Uyazi ukuba iSt Bernard ivela nini? Igama layo iSt. Bernard ilifa elivela kwigama elidlula i-Great St. Bernard (eSwitzerland). Ukuba liguqulelwe ngokoqobo, igama eli libizwa ngokuba nguSt. Bernard. Iintliziyo zamabhinqa ezininzi aziyi kukwazi ukumelana nalolu phuhliso, ngoko ke abavame ukuvelisa ngabafazi. Ngamantombazana anganika iSt. Bernard uthando abaludingayo, kuba uhlanga aluxhomekekanga kakhulu.
Basebenzisa bani iSt Bernards?
ISt Bernard yintlobo emnandi, eyoyithandwa ngumntu wonke. Kodwa nangona abantu abanesigulane banokuzinikela ngaphambi kokuba inja ihlwithe kunye nomthi, "ukuxosha" umnini. Ukuba awuyi kuba phantsi kophahla olufanayo noSt. Bernard, akukho nto ingxaki. Oomama abathandekayo baya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza le nto, njengoko ucoceko luya kula mahlombe akho. Yaye yonke inzala iyanceda, ihamba kunye nabantwana, izilwanyana, iSt Bernard izintlu zokuthobela nokuqonda.
Ukukhetha i puppy
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqala i-barber encinane, ngoko kufuneka uqale ufunde malunga nendlela yokukhetha intshontsho efanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ngekamva awunayo ingxaki.
Inyaniso kukuba lo luhlobo olungenayo imfuno enkulu, kwaye nokuba ngababini bokubambisana kunokukhethwa ngokungafanelekanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlanga lwalukhanya kwaye lufana ne-Great Danes. Unganqikazi ukuba uyintombazana kwaye awuyiyo ingcali kule ndawo. Cela abaphathi ukuba bakubonise kunye ne-bitch kunye nenja. Ibhinqa lilinganisa iikhilogram ezingama-65 ukuya kuma-80, nenja yindoda ikhulula i-80-100. I-Puppy ifanele ibe nzima, inzima, ibony kunye nokukhulu.
Xa ukhetha, qaphela ukuba intswelo akufanele ivuvuke, oko kukuthi, isisu akufanele sithathwe. Kulula kubafazi ukuba baqaphele ukungaphumeleli, kuba banamkele uluntu. Ukuphuhlisa isipho esingokwemvelo kwaye ujonge i-paws kunye nendlela ekhangeleka ngayo, ukuba ngaba ayiphutha, kwaye intshontsho ingaba ne-rickets. Ukuba uthatha intsana enjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ngugqirha wengcali kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana ngobusuku obubodwa, njengokuba iinguqu ezinzima ukuphilisa.
UKUQALA
Ekubeni iSt Bernards zikhulu, iintsapho zabo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko, kwiinyanga ezili-10 babonakala bekhulile kakhulu. Xa inja ikhula, wena, njengomnini wezindlu kunye nomntu oye waqhelana nendima yenina inja, kufuneka ihlolwe ngokunyamekileyo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-18 inja inokuqala ukunyusa i-A-2, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iqhube intsana ekudleni. Zama, ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha, kwisidlo ukuze ungeze zombini i-cottage shiese ne yogurt.
Xa ukhetha inyama, yabona ukuba yayinomgangatho ophezulu, njengenyama ephekiweyo yinto yokulahla inja eyayivalela isisu, kwaye i-eluhlaza ingakhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zamathumbu kunye nama-bacteria aphethwe ixesha elide.
UKUHAMBA
Njengazo zonke izinja, iSt. Bernard zidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kunye nokunyamekela. Inxaxheba yakho inkosikazi kufuneka iqinisekiswe kwimeko, ngoko, ukuze intsapho yakho ibe nempilo, hamba, kodwa qaphela. Awudingi ukunika imithwalo eyongezelelweyo, kuba i-bobber iyinja enkulu kwaye ubunzima bayo bunzima kakhulu ukugijima kakhulu. Awunyanzelisi inja ukwenza ibhasikiya njengebhayisiki, ayikwazi ukunyanzeliswa ukuba ithinte ngamandla, njengenqwelo yentambo, njalonjalo. USt Bernard, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo, uyazimela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwemigudu yombutho, vumela ukuba aphefumle umoya omtsha rhoqo. Imithwalo ingalimaza nje lo mzabalazo.
Ukuhamba kwi-puppy yindlela: 15-20 imizuzu amahlanu amahlanu ngosuku. Khumbula ukuba akukho kuphela inja ekhulayo, kodwa izicelo zayo, ngoku kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ixesha lokuhamba, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ubungakanani buncitshiswa. Akudingeki ukuba ugijime kunye nenja, unokuhamba isinyathelo sokuzola kwi-nap. Ukuba unako ukuphuma ngaphandle kwedolophu okanye kwindawo ongayiyeka ngayo inja, yenze njalo. Vumela umntwana wakho ahambe yedwa kwaye aziqhelane nemvelo.
ZEMPILO
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yalo mfuyo, ufunwa kuphela ukuyondla ngokufanelekileyo. Kulula ukucoceka, ukucoceka nokungasebenzi. Kodwa i-St. Bernards nayo inokwakheka-yodwa - "yamehlo aluhlaza". Ukuba awuzange uqaphele ngaphambili, jonga ukhangele ngakumbi, ukuba iinkophe zezinja ziyi-saggy. Ngoko ke, izifo eziqhelekileyo zalolu hlobo luyi-karne yesithathu. Kodwa kukho ukudibanisa, ukuba usebenzisa i-pet yakho, ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba esi sifo asiyi kuvela.
ISt Bernard kwiNdlu
Ukugcina isilwanyana endlwini, kufuneka ufumane indawo ethile kuye. Qaphela ukuba ukukhula kwenja kufinyelela kwi-90 cm (encinci ye-70 cm), ngoko akufanele kube nzima. Awuyena nje inkosikazi, kodwa nangomama, ade ikhule intsana, ngoko unakekele kakuhle. Ukuba unqumle ukuba isilwanyana sakho siyi-housekeeper sokulinda indlu kunye nommandla kwaye siya kuhamba ngeenxadi, uze ucinge malunga neengxaki ezinokuvela ngokufumana iindwendwe. Ukuba inja iyasetyenziselwa, loo nto, ngaphandle kwabanikazi, ingangeni endlwini, awuyi kuzisa isihlobo esiseduze neyadi. Ngoko ke, inja kufanele ibe "yendlu" yayo: idokodo kunye ne-enclosure. Kulo sakhiwo, jonga ukuba idokodo lingabi likhulu kuphela, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asiqhubeki, kwaye ke asihlupheki kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa siyakhusela: ebusika kubanda, kwaye ihlobo lihlala lipholile ekushiseni. Vumela i-enclosure ibe yinkangala, apho isilwanyana asikwazi ukuluma, kodwa sikwazi ukubona yonke into kwaye, xa kunzima, sisabele. ISt Bernard iyinja enkulu kunye neyindalo, ngoko sifuna indawo kwindawo yokuzijika ngokukhawuleza, ukusela amanzi, ukuhamba kunye njalo njalo. Efanelekileyo, xa ukuhlaziywa kwenja kuya kuba ngamacala onke, unokubona wonke ummandla. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-aviary inkulu kangakanani, inja kufuneka ihambe, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kulunge. Ukuba awufuni izifo zethambo kunye nezinye izinto - musa ukugculela isilwanyana kwaye unike ithuba lokufumana inkululeko.
Musa ukwesaba ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya xa uvumela ukuhamba kwenja. Amantombazana ahlala enezilwanyana ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ezikhokelela kwiingxaki, kodwa oku kuyimeko ekhethekileyo - iSt. Bernard uxolo kwaye iza kuba nazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana. Kwakhona inja iyakuthanda abantwana, kodwa kuya kuba kubi kakhulu ukuba yedwa, ngoko kuzama ukushiya ixesha elide.
Ukuba awunayo, ngoko awukwazi ukuhlamba inja yakho rhoqo. Abantu abatshatileyo ukuhlamba ngexesha lokugcoba kuya kukwanela uze ungayicongi ithawula, uze uhlambulule uze uphele.
St Bernard kule ndawo
Ukuba umfazi uthatha isigqibo sokuzisa intombazana yaseSt Bernard, uya kumangaliswa, kuba uhlakaniphile, uqeqeshiwe kakuhle kwaye ufundiswe, owazi kakuhle abantwana.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, olu luhlobo lufanelekile ukugcina kwigumbi. Kodwa ulungele ukuba inja iyakufuneka ihlale vychuhivat ngexesha lokulumba, ukuba awufuni ukuba indlu yakho igcwele. Ukuba ushiya ipilisi yedwa, akukho nto eyoyikwenzeka kuye kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kuqalisa okanye aphule into ethile. Olu luhlobo olulula kodwa oluqilima kwaye olungenasiphako kwaye ukuba isilwanyana senziwe ukuba siqonde ukuba "kuya kwenziwa" kwaye "oku kubi", uya kuwukhumbuza ngonaphakade.
Inja inzima kakhulu ukunyamezela umlilo, ngoko kufuneka ihlale inendawo apho ungafihla khona ulinde umlilo. Kwakhona, ukuba uyahamba kwaye ushiye inja yodwa, yilungele kuqala kwaye uthele amanzi amaninzi kunokwenzeka.
Yazi ukuba inja, ukuba uya kuyifumana indawo yokuhlala kwindlu, iya kuziphatha ngokungenakuqonda kwaye iphelele, ukuze ungaphazamisi abanini. Ngaloo nto i-pet isilwanyana ilinde ngomzuzwana wokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokungabikho. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuhle kangakanani kwindlu, endlwini yakhe uya kuba ngcono, kuba ukhona ukuhamba ngendlela enokuthanda ngayo, njengoko uthanda.