Ngoko, zeziphi izizathu kwaye umntwana unokutshiswa ngantoni na? Njengoko ndithe ndatshilo, ukuze ufumane isilonda esinjalo, udinga ukunxibelelana kwesikhumba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-chemical substance. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zizo zonke iintlobo zamanzi, kodwa zikhona nezinto zokupasa ezingabangela ukushisa kweekhemikhali. Phakathi kwabo ndingathanda ukugqamisa uthuli lomlambo, i-phosphorus kunye ne-samente, ikhonkrithi kunye nesitro esinamandla. Olunye utywala olunokubangela i-acid okanye i-alkali, i-solvent. Ezi zinto ziyingozi zifumaneka rhoqo kwizinto ezininzi zekhaya zamakhemikhali (umzekelo, kwizichumisi zamaminerali, iivarnishes kunye neepende (apha siphinde sibandakanye idayi yeewele), i-bleach kunye nezinto zokwakha, ukucoca kunye ne-detergents, i-disinfectants, njl.
Yiziphi iimpawu onokuzifumana ukuba umntwana ushise? Kukho inani leempawu ezibonisa oku, zinokuthenjwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko apho uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo okanye wazi ukuba into eyingozi yechempi ifikelele kwesikhumba somntwana. Le miqondiso:
1) umntwana uthi indawo echaphazelekayo iyatshisa kwaye ikhula yinkqantosi, uvakalelwa;
2) umbala wesikhumba womntwana ngokuzenzekelayo utshintshile, ngokuqhelekileyo - obomvu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ulusu luya kuphazamiseka okanye lube ne-bluish tint, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - zize zibe mnyama;
3) ukutshisa kweekhemikhali kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu;
4) amabhuleki avela elukhumbeni lolutsha.
Ngoku ndingathanda ukubeka ingqalelo kubazali kwingcaciso ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo. Ukuba sithetha ngoncedo lokuqala, okumele kunikwe umntwana owenzakeleyo, ngoko ke kuzo zonke iimeko kuya kuba yinto efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela kuncedo lokuqala. Xa unyango lonyango luqala, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha azi: yintoni eyabangela ukutshisa kwamafutha? Kwaye kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba ugcine ulondolozo lwezinto ezinomtsalane ozitshisa umntwana wakho. Ngokwenza oku, uza kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi ugqirha ekumisela ikhosi yeziyobisi.
Yintoni enokuyenza umntu omdala xa ebona ukuba umntwana ufumane ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali?
1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ususe ngokukhawuleza i-substance erhoxisayo, ukwenzela ukuba ayisaphinda idibanise nolusu lomntwana. Iikhemikhali ezinomfutho zinokuthi zitshintshwe, okanye zithatha i-rag - kwaye zanyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza, uqinisekise ukuba ayiwa phantsi kwezandla zakho. Enye inketho: vuthela i powder ukusuka kwintsana, okanye uthathe i-vacuum cleaner, kwaye ulahlekise ukuvuselela kwayo. Ukuba utywala obushushu obunobuthi bunqamle kwiingubo zomntwana - kufuneka uwasuse ngokukhawuleza le nto ye-wardrobe, kwaye ukuba oko akunakwenziwa - krazula okanye usike lesi siqwenga.
2. Inkunkuma enobugwenxa obangela ukutshisa okufudumeleyo, kufuneka kube ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlale ihlambuluke ekhumbeni, isebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uchithe ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20 kule nto.
Emva kokuba uhlambe, kufuneka ugubungele okanye ugobe indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba kunye nengubo ecocekileyo ehambelana namanzi apholileyo.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo: ukuba umntwana washaywa yintambo ye-powdery, ngoko akukho nto iqala ukuhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo kude kube yilapho iphefumula. Ungavumeli ukudibanisa naye ngamanzi, njengokuba ukusabela kunzima ukuqikelela - unokwenza umonakalo kuphela. Ngoko ke, emva kokususa ngokucophelela i-agent ye powdery, qalisa "inkqubo yamanzi".
Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho unethamsanqa kwaye, ukuvuthela nokuhlanza indawo echaphazelekayo, uqaphele ukuba akukho lubomvu kwesikhumba - ke akudingeki ukuba ubone ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluhlu lweempawu, ukuqaphela ubuncinane enye, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo:
- umntwana unobuthakathaka kwaye unobumba, intloko yakhe ihamba kwaye iphefumula;
- kubonakala ukuba ulusu lwabetha ngokutshisa: izilonda kunye ne-blister zivela kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- Indawo yokutshisa ibuhlungu kakhulu ixesha elide;
- indawo yesikhumba kunye nokutshisa kudlula ubungakanani besandla somntwana;
- ukuba iikhemikhali ezinobudlova zisebenza kwi-groin, ubuso okanye nayiphina indawo enkulu.
Ukuba ngokukhawuleza unqumle ukukhumbula izifundo zekhemistri kwaye unciphise umphumo weekhemikhali kunye ne-alkali okanye i-asidi-ukulibala malunga nalo, njengoko unokwenza umpazamo kwaye wandisa nje imeko.
Kwaye ngoku ndingathanda ukukuxelela ngokuthe xaxa kwaye nantoni na ukuyenza ngokushisa kwamakhemikhali akunakwenzeka nakweyiphi na imeko. Ekubeni sisoloko sizama ukutshintsha ulwazi malunga nokukhathazeka kongxamiseko kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kwaye zizisebenzise kule meko, nangona kunjalo le miqathango yonyango ayisoloko ifanelekileyo. Ngoko, ukuba umntwana ufumene ukushisa kweekhemikhali, abadala abakwazi:
- zama ukususa okanye ukukrazula iimpahla ezinamathele kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- uphonsa i-blister evelele kwindawo yokutshisa;
- ukuthintela izandla zakho kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba somntwana kunye neekhemikhali;
- zama ukufakela uboya bekotoni okanye iqhekeza leqhekeza kwindawo echitshisiweyo, awukwazi ukulufaka isilonda ngokugqoka (umquba, umzekelo);
- Ingaba unyango lwendawo echaphazelekayo zilandelayo: i-oyile, ukhilimu okanye ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir, i-cream okanye i-ointment, i-lotion, i powder okanye ipowder, iodine kunye "eluhlaza", i-hydrogen peroxide kwaye, ngakumbi, utywala.
Ubunzima bokuziphatheka kweekhemikhali ezitshisa ubuxoki ngokuchanekileyo kwinto yokuba impendulo eyenzeka phakathi kwe-ejenti yemichiza kunye neyeza (i-maritime efanayo, umzekelo) awunakulinganiswa. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi nantoni kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokutshisa. Kukho nawuphi na, ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngaphandle kwemithi kulo mzekelo awukwazi ukuyenza - ubize ugqirha. Into ephambili - musa ukuvumela imeko ihambe ngokwayo. Emva koko, ukukhanda kwesikhumba samakhemikhali akuyiyo intloni!