Umxholo kwikhaya leekati, izinja nezinye izilwanyana ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo. Emva koko, bahle kakhulu, behlekisa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bahlakaniphile! Kulixesha eliphakamileyo ukunika izilwanyana ilungelo lokuvota kwaye zivumele ukuba zivakalise amalungelo abo-inyoni, i-feline, i-canine kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezindizayo, ezindizayo kunye neentlanzi. Emva koko, banamalungelo abo.
Izifundo ezenziwa ngekhulu lemashumi mabini, zibonakalise ngokuqinisekileyo: izilwanyana zinokuqala kokucinga. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iingqondo zabo ziphela "yimbewu" xa kuthelekiswa nokucinga komntu. Ngexesha elifanayo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, abaninzi abanini beekati, izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana zihlala zigcinwa kuphela ngeengcamango, izakhono kunye nezifundo ezifundwayo. Futhi ukucinga, umsebenzi oqhelanisiweyo, ngokwentetho ye-biologist eyaziwayo yaseRashiya uKrushinsky - ubuchule bezilwanyana kwiimeko ezintsha ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi engenayo isisombululo esilungileyo. Ikhono lokuqonda ngokukhawuleza intsingiselo yenkinga. Ukongezelela, ukuze ufundise, okanye kunoko, ukuba ufunde umfundi ukuba acinge, uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo oluvela kwi-puppy kunye neminyaka yobudala bentaka kuyimfuneko. Uninzi lwabaphathi abanakho ukuphulaphula uqeqesho, kodwa balindele ukuqonda ngokubambisana kunye nesilwanyana. Yiyiphi isizathu esingafiki. Kutheni oko?
Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zemikhosi yothando yindlela yokuhlaziywa kwezilwanyana. Oku, njengomgaqo, kukhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuthobela ukungathobeli kwalo mva. Uhlobo alukwazi ukukhohliswa, oko kuthetha ukuba ulwalamano kufuneka lwakhiwe ngokwemithetho eqondwa yilo lwanyana. Eyona nto ephambili kukuvumela ukuba isilwanyana sazi ngubani ophethe apha. Umgaqo wokulawula uyingundoqo ekufundiseni izinja, kuba zizinto ezifunda ezikolweni. Inja yasekhaya, indima yenkokheli kufuneka idlalwe nguwe, inkosikazi. Okokuqala, kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ngena uze uphume kwiphina umnyango uze ufumane inja, ukunyuka nokuhla kwezitepsi: inkokheli ihlala ihamba phambili.
- Shiya ukucela ngexesha xa udla. Emva kokugqiba isidlo, ngakwesinye isandla uthathe isitya senja uze uyibonise kwisilwanyana, kwelinye - isiqwenga sokutya kwabantu (ikhukhi, i-candy, iziqhamo) kwaye uyidle phambi kwepilesi. Emva koko fake isitya kwindawo yayo. Inja iya kuqonda: uyadla kuqala kwaye uthathe inxalenye yokutya kwakhe kuye, njengoko inkokeli injalo.
- Gcina izicelo zokudlala okanye ukunyamezela - ungatsho ngokuthe ngqo: "Fu!", "Awukwazi!" - Okanye ungayithobeli ingqalelo. Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukudlala kunye nesilwanyana, biza ku-1-2 imizuzu emva kwesicelo, udumo kunye ne-caress. Inkokheli ngumqalisi wazo zonke izenzo zepakethi.
- Vimbela inja ukuba ilale kwiibhedi kunye nezihlalo zentonga - entabeni yendawo ye nkokheli. Umgaqo wolawulo lolawulo luya kwintsapho yonke - umnini makangabonakalisa ngokukhawuleza i-pet ithe yayo kwindawo yepiramidi. Masithi umntwana usana inja, ezo zivalo, abazali bathetha umntwana: "Yona iphutha lakho." Isiphelo senja: "Unokukhula kwi-cub - oko kuthetha ukuba ndibaluleke kakhulu". Esinye isibonakaliso samandla enja-impawu evela phezulu. Inja, ibeka i-paws kumnini, ngoko igxininisa ukubusa kwayo. Ukutshintsha imeko yakho, sebenzisa "impawu". Ubuncwane kufuneka banikezwe ukusuka phezulu, kwaye ungeniswe kwisigxina entendeni yesandla sakho. Ukuvakalisa ukuzonwabisa okanye ukungathandeki, mhlawumbi ngokubetha okanye ukugubungela isilwanyana phezu kwe-scruff. Ukuba inja iyaqhubeka nomnqweno "wokuvuka," ungayiyeka ukuyondla kwisitya ngokubanzi kwaye unike ukutya kuphela ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho. Ngokomzekelo, thabatha isidlo sakusasa, ulwahlule ube ngamaqabane uze uyivulele inja ngokuphendula ngokuchanekileyo kumazwi athi "ulale" kwaye "uhlale." Iilwanyana ziya kuziqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngoku akafumani nje ukubhala, kodwa uyayifumana. Imizamo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza "ukuthatha amandla" iqala kwizinja kwiinyanga ezili-8-10 - kunye nokuqala kokusasa. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ufaka isicelo semfundo, ngcono: unokuqhuba abafundi bakho kwisikolo sokugqoka kwiinyanga ezi-4-6.
Izigwebo mazifanele ziqondwe yizilwanyana ezigcinwe ekhaya.
- Akunakunceda ukugxeka iingcingo zekati, usebenzisa iphephandaba elixutywe yi-tube, ukukhala okubukhali okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ikati yakho iya kuqonda kakuhle into enoba yintoni na, ukuba uyayiphakamisa nge-scruff (njengekati elidala - inkabi) kwaye ikhwelo elibi (libizwa isandi "ffff"). Kule ndawo, nayiphi na ikati ifake umsila.
- Ukuxutywa kweenja ezinzima, abanini baninzi baqhelanisa nemiphumo evakalayo efana nokugquma kwenkokheli-bayagubungela isinyithi esinokubakho ngeengcongolo, isiqhosha seentshixo okanye ukubeka iidiski ezizodwa (ezithengiswa kwiitranzi zezilwanyana).
- Ukugxeka i-parrot, ukuphakamisa ilizwi lakhe, - kuphela ngenxa yovuyo lwendiza: uya kuvuya kwaye akhuphe ngokubumbana. Kodwa "iseli elithunyelwe ekuthunjweni" (umzekelo, ikhitshi) sisijeziso.
Ukongezelela, ityala elifanelekileyo kufuneka lenziwe "ngokwenene": ukuba inja iye yahlamba izicathulo ekuseni, kwaye umninimzi oza kusihlwa wamgweba, akayi kudibanisa kunye naye, kodwa ekubuyeni komnini. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ekubonakalweni kwazo zonke iimvakalelo, kubalulekile ukuba zihlale zihambelana. Isilwanyana asiyi kuqonda ukuba kutheni i-armchair yekhanda yendlu ayinakuqothulwa, kodwa i-sofa endala kwi-dacha ingaba. Kuba i-mouse iyanconywa, kwaye i-titmouse - iyancatshiswa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxazululeni iingxaki zeendlela zokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kukugqiba isisombululo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Imiqwenga emqolo emva kwesosiza ibonakala ngenxa yomnqweno kwiijethi eziqhekezayo ukuze ziqhube iintsimbi. Le ngxaki ingasombulula ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ipolisi. Ukuze banomtsalane omkhulu, banokuxutywa ngeengcambu ezomileyo ze-valerian kwaye babekwe kufuphi nendawo yokulala. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuvusa ikati ngokukhawuleza ikhwele iifayile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokungathobeli, unako ukujezisa isilwanyana ngokutshiza amanzi ukusuka kwisibhamu.
- Isizathu sokuzondla ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana kunokubakho iingxaki zempilo. Kwizilwanyana, intlungu ibonakaliso yengozi, ngoko banokukhusela. Mhlawumbi, xa ikati okanye inja eqala ukugula ngenxa yokuqala, umninimzi wayekho, kwaye isilwanyana sasinxulumene neemvakalelo zakhe ezibuhlungu. Ukuxhatshazwa ekuphenduleni umonde kungabangelwa yile - kule meko, i-pet kufuneka iboniswe kwi-vet. Esinye isizathu sokuba umsindo wesilwanyana kumntu osapho olusuka kumalungu omndeni okanye omaziyo kuyingozi, ngamanye amaxesha ayengazi, nto umnikazi ngokwakhe azijonga ngayo kumntu onikwe. Kwaye isilwanyana, esivakalelwa ngumnini womnini, siziphatha ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukwesaba kweekati, izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana zingabangela ukukhuliswa okungafanelekanga. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba: ukuba intshontsho ayifakwe kwisitalato ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4 kwaye engaqhelani nemisitho yangaphandle, kwixesha elizayo banokuyikrakra kakhulu isilwanyana. Uloyiko lubangelwa kukulimala kwangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, isilwanyana sakho sasiva izandi zomlilo kwaye sazoyika kakhulu. Ukufundisa inja ukuba ingesabi nantoni na, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukumnciphisa. I-Weasel kunye nococeko kulo mzekelo ukulungisa ukuziphatha kakubi engqondweni yakhe. Akufanele uqaphele ukwesaba kwesilwanyana ekhaya, ungabonakali ukuba uyesaba. Kungcono ukuphazamisa isilwanyana ngokudlala okanye ukwenza imiyalelo.
Xa ugcina amakati, izinja nezinye izilwanyana ekhaya, khumbula ukuba ziyakwazi ukuphilisa izifo zabantu. Kukho iindlela eziphilileyo zokuphilisa. I-Hippotherapy (xa unyanga ihashe) kunye nonyango lonyango (inja) uncedo kwizifo zesistim, ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwengqondo nentetho kubantwana. Ulwaphulo lwe-Feline (ikati) lusindisa ekusilaleni, uxinzelelo kunye nemigraines, kwaye unyango lwamahlengethwa lunceda abantwana abaneengxaki ezingqondweni.