Inja yaseBordeaux yinto enzima, inkonzo, inja yokulinda. Kwaziwa kwakhona phantsi kwegama leMastiff kunye neBordeaux bulldog. EFransi, ukuzalwa kwaziwa ngeenkulungwane ezininzi. Ndiyabulela amaFrentshi, konke malunga neentlobo ze-Doge zeBordeaux zaziwa kwiindawo zonke zehlabathi.
Imbali yemvelaphi
Inja yaseBordeaux yintombi yezinja ezinkulu ze-Molossian. I-Molosses, ngokubhaliweyo ngabanye ababhali, baqala ukuhlala eMosia, ilizwe elincinane lasendulo elakuloo ndawo yaseNtshonalanga yeGrisi neAlbania. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ama-molasses avela ku-Asyria ukulwa nokuzingela, e-Epirus yawa ekupheleni kweyesibini leminyaka ye-BC. e. Emva kweMfazwe yeTrojan, siyabonga kuKing Pyrrhus.
Kukho iqela leenkozi zamatye - ezi zizinja ze-Alanian. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesihlanu AD, isizwe esingumrhaba we-Alans sathatha inxaxheba kwiindawo zokuhlala ngokutsha kwabantu kwaye, emva kokungenelelana neentengiso, zathatha iSpeyin. Isizwe sasihamba kunye nezinja ezinkulu, ezazibiza ngokuba yiAlans. Mhlawumbi, abo ba-Alans bawela ngeenja zendawo kwaye ngenxa yoko izinja zavela njengeBordeaux idansa.
EFransi, ukhokho waseMfantsi wasuka kumaLevi aseRoma.
Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ezi zinja zazisetyenziselwa ukukhusela imfuyo, iinqaba, iifama, kwaye baqeqeshwa ukuba basebenzisane ngexesha bezingela kunye nomntu (ozingelwa ngexesha leebhere, izimpisi, iinkumbi zasendle). Ngaloo ndlela, indawo yomsebenzi waseFransi ukwandiswa kwi-craft blood (i-canine, ukuxhatshazwa kweenkunzi zeenkomo) kwizobucwangciso kwezoqoqosho.
Kamva kwiphondo laseBrandeaux ngexesha lolawulo lwaseBrithani ezi zinja ezinkulu zawela nge-English bulldogs, ezaziswe apha. Ngoko kwakukho uhlanga olwaziwayo - umzi waseFransi.
Ukuguqulwa okukhulu okwenzeka eFransi kwachaphazela ukuzaliswa kweenja zeBordeaux, kuphela inani elincinci lezinja lingagcinwa phantsi kwesixeko saseBordeaux kwiphondo langaphaya.
Ngomnyaka we-1862, ukubonakaliswa kweenja zamazwe ngamazwe kwenzeka, apho i-bulldog yaseFransi yawubamba umvuzo. Ngexesha elifanayo, lo mboniso wawusisiqalo sokuwunqoba kokuthandwa kweBordeaux.
Ngowe-1990, inja yaseBordeaux yafika eRashiya, apho yayingeyithandwayo, ngoko ke inamalungu ambalwa. Ngokuphathelele uhlanga lwe-Bordeaux mastiff lwaqala ukuthetha emva kokubonakala kwesikrini "I-Turner ne-Huch" - umboniso wefilimu, apho i-bulldog idlala ngumsizi ongekho kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili kwipolisa, ngexesha elifanayo, ehlala efunekayo kwaye enomusa.
Ukubonakala kweBordeaux
Le nzalwane yeenja inomzimba omkhulu, odibeneyo, owe-squat, umzimba we-muscular onobukhulu, owenza i-plethora ye-folds.
Kwi intamo ephucukileyo, emfutshane, intloko enamandla ityalwe, apho kukho iindawo ezikhuni zesikhumba. I-mask ingekho ngokupheleleyo, okanye i-chestnut okanye umbala omnyama.
Amehlo eBordea anesimo se-oval, mask emnyama. Umbala wamehlo uhluka ukusuka kumthunzi we-nutty kwi-hue emnyama, umthunzi omncinane we-irises uvunyelwe.
Umgca wangaphambili weendlebe uphakanyiswa kancinci, kodwa iindlebe zixhomekeke. Umbala weendlebe ngokuqhelekileyo ubumnyama kunombala omkhulu. Ingubo ixakekile kwaye imfutshane kakhulu, ecaleni kwesikhumba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abameleli baseBordeaux bangama-monophonic, kodwa ezinye i-shades zamkelekile (umzekelo, ukusuka emthunzini we-mahogany ukuya kwi-"Isabella").
Amathanga amancinci amhlophe angafakwa kwiminwe nangesifuba kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba loo ndawo ikhona emzimbeni, ekupheleni, umsila, intloko, ngoko ke ngoko ngokwemiqathango yokuzalisa isilungeleko esikhulu.
Iingcamango zengqondo
I-Bordossy - inyanisekileyo kumnini wenja. Ngomnini kunye nentsapho yakhe, inja yaseBordeaux inomdla kakhulu, kodwa ngokumalunga nabantu abangaziwayo ingaba ngumhlobo. Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe inja iya kuhlala ithembekile, ingakhohlisi, kungekhona umhlobo onomdla.
Izinja zaseBordeaux ziintaka zihlala ziyazi amandla abo namandla, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukuhlala zizolile, zithembeke ngokungaqinisekiyo. Umzi wesiFrentshi uzaliswe ngesimo sesithunzi kunye nokudibanisa nesitayela sokulwa kubangela impembelelo engavamile.
I-Bordossy ziyaziwa ngokufundiswa, izenzo ezinokuzikhethela, ubulumko. I-Bordossy inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu, iphucukile, ingekho phantsi kweengcinezelo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba abantu abasondeleyo kuye okanye indlu iyahlaselwa, umda ongenakunokuthi unganikezela ngokukhawuleza.
I-Bordeaux ayifani kakuhle kunye nezinye izinja, ezithi, ngokutsho kwabanye abafuyi, ziyi-disadvantage of the breed. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imida ayiyi kubangela isizathu esicacileyo okanye inxaxheba kwimpikiswano encinane yeenja, kodwa abayi kuvumela abanye ukulawula imeko, kodwa baya kubonisa ukuphakama kwabo.
Ukugcinwa nokunyamekela
Kwidolophu yedolophu yaseBordeaux kunokwenzeka, nangona kunzima ukulondoloza, kuba izinja zalolu hlobo zikhulu kakhulu. Izidlo zaseBordeaux zizilwanyana ezinokuthobeka.
Uboya beBordeaux ufuna ukunakekelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokusula ngokukhawuleza ngengubo yesikhumba kunye nokususa uboya obungadingekile, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokunyusa. Ukususwa koboya obungathandekiyo kwenziwa nge-brush ekhethekileyo. Emva kokuhamba, ii-paws kunye nesisu se-bordessa kufuneka zihlanjwe emanzini afudumele, uze usule omile.
Amehlo omdaka onqamlekileyo kufuneka ahlambuluke ngokuqhelekileyo, eququzelayo ngokusula i-cotton uboya okanye i-napkin (kufuneka uhambise uboya bepotton emanzini afudumeleyo).
Ukunyamekelwa kwendawo ebalulekileyo kunikwa ukunakekelwa kweendlebe, ngenxa yokuba ayinelanga ngokwaneleyo ngomoya ngenxa yeendlebe ezivalelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, ngoko inja kufuneka ihlambulule indlebe rhoqo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kha wuleze uncede uncedo lwezilwanyana.
Iintsana kunye nokusebenza
Imingcele ayinaso isifiso sokuqeqeshwa kunye nokuphila okusebenzayo. Phakathi kwebala lokudlala kunye nesepha epholileyo ukhetha okokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ukuba isilwanyana asiqalanga ukukhula ukukhuluphala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemigudu, kufuneka ilandelwe ixesha elide, idlala nayiphi na imidlalo yangaphandle kunye nokubonelela ukutya okunokulinganisela.
Imfundo efanelekileyo ye-puppy iya kuvelisa izakhono kunye neempahla ezifunekayo kuyo.
Intsana ikhula iinyanga ezili-15, kodwa ukukhula ngokwenyama kuphelela emva kweminyaka emibini nesiqingatha okanye emithathu.
Ukuphakama nokuphakama
Ukuphakama ekugqibeni kuku-59-69 ngamentimitha.
Ubunzima: ama-bitches anesisindo esingama-38-46 kg, amadoda angama-50 kg. Ngokukhuluphala, ubunzima benja bukwazi ukufikelela kuma-90 kg.