Ukuba uva ukuba inja yakho iphoqa, ngoko ke unokuqala ukucinga malunga nokuba yintoni ebandayo ... okanye igalelwe enye ithambo ... Okanye ... Ngokuqhelekileyo, wonke umnini ekhanda lakhe uqala ukuhlenga zonke iintlobo zeengcamango, ubonisa ukufana phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye naye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufanele kwenziwe kwimeko zonke. Emva koko, kuzo zonke izilwanyana, ukukhwehlela njengesenzo somzimba kuyafana, kodwa izizathu zokuvela kwayo kwizinja kunye nabantu zibahluko omkhulu.
Ngubani lo khohlelayo?
Ukukhwehlela kweenja kukuxubusha, kunyanzeliswe, kuqhutywe, kuqhutywe, kuqhutywe. Idala isikhungo sokukhwehlela, esivela kwi-medulla oblongata, apho ifumana iimpawu ezithile zokufumana iimvakalelo (iisenjini) kunye ne-vagus nererve. Kwizinja kwi-larynx, intambo yezwi kunye nakwiindawo zokwahlukana kwe-bronchi kunye ne-trachea, kukho i-sensors ephezulu kakhulu. Iindawo apho iinkolelo ezinjalo ziqokelela zibizwa ngokuba yiindawo zokuhlaziya i-reflexogenic zones.
Okokuqala, umele ukhumbule ukuba ukukhwehlela kukukhuseleksi okhuselayo ovela emzimbeni wezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngenxa yeekhemikhali okanye ukucatshiswa kombane weendawo ezikhukhulayo. Kukho isibalo sezifo, apho ukukhwehlela kudlula i-pus, ii-particle zangaphandle, i-mucus ukusuka kwindlela yomoya, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwakhona.
Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi iziganeko zommandla wokukhwehlela, ezifumaneka kwi-bronchi kunye ne-trachea-ziphendula ngokulinganayo kwintlungu eyenzeka kokubili ukusuka kwicala le-lumen nakubangaphandle. Ngako oko, kunokuba nzima ukutsho ukuba ukukhwehlela kungumqondiso wesifo sokuphefumula kuphela, kodwa iifom kunye nezitho ezikufutshane nazo. Yingakho umkhuhlane ungabonakala kwisilwanyana ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Yaye kungekho kuzo zonke iziganeko kuyakunceda inja.
Ngoku siza kuqwalasela kuphela iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokukhwehlela: i-cardiac kunye nokuphefumula.
Ndikhwehlela ngokwahlukileyo
Isikhumba sinokuhluke kakhulu kubini kunye nangamandla.
Abagqirha bezilwanyana baye bapenda i-cache ngokweziganeko:
- Ixesha elide - elingapheliyo (inyanga eziliqela, iminyaka) okanye ubunzima (iintsuku eziliqela, iiveki eziliqela);
- Amandla - ukusuka ekukhwehleleni okukrakra kuya kukhwehlela kunye kunye nokukhwehlela ngezihlandlo (mhlawumbi nangokuhlanza);
- Ulwabiwo ngexesha lokukhwehlela - unomswakama obushushu obunetyhafu, i-pus, i-mucus okanye eyomile;
- Isibindi - esineziqhamo okanye ezinomntwana;
- Ubume bokubonakalisa - umzekelo, ukukhwehlela kungenziwa kuphela kusasa okanye ngamaxesha athile alo nyaka.
Kufuneka uqaphele ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhwehlela kwesilwanyana sakho, mhlawumbi uya kuba nako ukurekhoda kwividiyo ngendlela inja eyenzayo ngayo. Oku kuya kwenza ugqirha ukuba enze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo.
Ukuqhwala kuyimpawu!
Isiqhamo sisoloko siphathwa malunga nesi sifo esibangele.
Umkhuhlane wokuphefumula
Izinja nazo zinokusuleleka ngeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo eziphefumulayo: imiphunga, i-trachea, i-nasopharynx, i-bronchi. Ekuqaleni, isifo esinjalo sihamba kunye ne-sonorous, intliziyo enamandla, engenakuvelisa kunye nomkhuhlane owomileyo (i-pus ne-sputum ayabelwe). Xa iintsholongwane ziqala ukusebenza nokutshabalalisa i-organism, iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ezahlukahlukeneyo zijoyina le nkqubo, ukukhwehlela kuqhutywe kwaye kudla ngokuhambisana nepus. Ngaphezu koko, kule ngxaki inja iqalisa ukuqhuma, kukho ukugquma kwamehlo nakubanda. Ukushisa komzimba kwezilwanyana kuphakama, kwaye bazive bekhululekile. Ngamanye amazwi, baneempawu ezifanayo njengabantu abane-influenza.
Ukunciphisa iintsholongwane kwizinja kunokuphela kwezifo zentsholongwane ezinobungozi (iintsholongwane ezithintela ukubonakala kwe-pus, kunye nokuxhamla kubakteria kunye nababulali bamaseli omzimba), ngoko ke, ukukhwehlela kwesifuba kwisilwanyana sasekhaya kwenzeka kaninzi kangangoko kunathi. Ukuba uthetha ngokungafaniyo, amathuba okubanda kwintombazana kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, inja ayibhemi, oku kuthetha ukuba abanako "ukukhwehlela komfutho"!
I-cardiac (inhliziyo) ukukhwehlela
Kukho ukukhwehlela okunjalo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi (umzekelo, ukuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-valve) ngenxa yokuba i-muscle yenhliziyo ithola umthamo omkhulu, kuba udonga lwe-muscular luba nzima. Intliziyo ibonakala ngendlela yebhola kunye nee-press kwi-trachea, esondele kufuphi needolo. Kule meko, indawo yokukhwehlela ekhoyo kwi-trachea ayikwazi ukuqonda ukuba ukukhwehlela akuyimfuneko kwaye isayine ingqondo. Kancinci, ubunzima bekhwehlo banda (njengentliziyo), isithwathwa sayo sisisithulu, kwaye akukho mfihlelo. Ngaloo nto kubonakala ngathi isilwanyana sitsho into ethile kwaye sizama nje ukuphosa lo mzimba wasemzini.
Sinokuqiniseka njani ukuba kule ngxaki imbangela yokukhwehlela yintsholongwane yegazi? Ufuna nje ukubukela inja iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba ukukhwehlela okufanayo njengasekuqaleni kubonakala lonke ixesha kunye nobukhulu, kwaye ukunyuka kwamavama, kufuneka udibanise ne-vet ixesha elide.
Njengomthetho, intliziyo yokukhwehlela ingumkhuhlane ongapheliyo, kuba imbangela yokubonakala kwayo yi-hypertrophy - ukwanda kwintliziyo, kwaye kunzima ukuyiphatha. Ugqirha unokunciphisa ubunzima balo mqondiso wesifo senhliziyo.
Yintoni endiyidingayo ukuyiqonda xa kukhwehlela?
Khumbula ukuba ukukhwehlela kungumqondiso wesifo esithile, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubunzima bawo, kuqala kufuneka uqonde izizathu zokubonakala kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhwehlela kungaphinda kube yindlela ekhuselekileyo eya kuzuza kwaye isilwanyana siya kubuya. Ngamanye amazwi, akuyimfuneko nawaphi na ithuba lokuphatha ukukhwehlela ngamachiza antshutshiso. Xa inja iphilisa isifo se-otosnovogo, ukukhwehlela ngokwayo kuya kutshabalala.Kodwa yilapho eyomileyo, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, into engabangela ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxhalabisa. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela okunjalo akunakunceda isilwanyana kwaye kufuna ukugqithiswa kwangoko kugqirha.
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela okanye ukutshintsha umlingiswa wakho kufuneka usebenzise amayeza, ngoku aninzi kakhulu. Bahlulwe ngamaqela amabini (ngokwemimiselo).
Iqela lokuqala liyindlela echaphazela isikhungo esingenasiphelo kunye nokuvimba le ngcamango, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Ezi ziyobisi ziyakumisela kuphela ugqirha, ngelixa kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezinzima kunye nolu hlobo. Ekugqibeleni, usenokucinga ukuba inja iyaphiliswa, kwaye isifo siya kuqhuba. Ukongezelela, ezo ndawo zinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba zenziwe ngokungalunganga, ziyakwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Iqela lesibini liyi-expectorant. Ezi zonyango azikwazi ukuyeka uphawu, kodwa zandisa inani le-mucus, liyancitshisa, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelele ukukhwehlela. Kanye kunye ne-mucus ephuma emzimbeni kuphuma izifo ezi-pathogens - ii-microorganisms eziyingozi. Ezi ndlela zonyango zikhuphe ukukhupha okusasazekayo, okwenzeka kwizinja kangangoko kuninzi kubantu.
Kwii-pharmacy kubantu, ungathenga ezininzi iziyobisi ezijoliswe ekuhlaleni kunye nokukhwehlela. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi babo baya kuhambelana nesilwanyana sakho. Kwezinye iimeko, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inja nhlobo!
Khumbula ukuba ukukhwehlela inja kuhlala kuyimpawu yesifo!