Kukho udidi apho izinja zibhekwa njengezandla eziqinileyo nezigwenxa. Olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi "chesapeake retever retriever", oku kuthetha "inja yodada".
Imbali yokubuyisela ukuzaliswa kwaqala kwi-XIX yeXesti, xa ummandla waseMerika waseMatland ugijimela phantsi eBrithani. Abanqanawa basindiswa ngabasebenzi beenqanawa zaseMerika. Njengomqondiso wokubonga, iBrithani yanikela umphathi wenqanawa eyabahlangula, uGeorge Lo, amantombazana amabini eNewfoundland, athathwe kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland.
Kamva, le mibhinqa emibini ekhulile yaqala ukudibanisa ne-kung-hounds, leyo leyo yayibonakale ibhetele kwiChesapeake Bay. I-Kun-hounds yenza isantya kwixesha elizayo, ngaphandle koko, umbala wamehlo nombala uthetha malunga nokuba khona kwegazi labo kwigazi lalabo ababuyayo.
Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kamva kubonakala izinja zagqitywa kunye namanxiwa amanzi aseIreland, ama-setters, iinwele ezibukhali kunye nezixhobo ezinobunzima.
Ukuqulunqwa kokugqibela kobuhlanga kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIXX. Ngokukhawuleza i-Chesapeake Bay Retrievers yaqala ukufumana udumo olufanelekileyo, ngenxa yobuchule bokusebenza neentlanzi zamanzi emanzini.
Ngethuba lokuqala inja yalolu hlobo yayibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni yiKennel Club yaseMelika ngo-1878, kwaye i-American Club ye-Crappic Retrievers yabonakala ngo-1918.
Namhlanje izinja zalolu hlobo zihlala kwindawo yesithathu e-America ekuthandeni phakathi kwezinto ezifunyenweyo, okwesibini kuphela kwii-gold and retradors.
Inkcazo ye-chesapeake bay rock
Uhlobo lwezinto ezifunyenweyo zazaliswa kwiindawo zaseVirginia naseMaldin, ezikulo lonxweme lweChesapeake Bay. Zonke iiparameters zale, njengoko zibizwa eMelika, zifanelekile kulo msebenzi. Ifom yefom eboyiweyo, enesifo esikhulu kunye neminqa emikhulu enamandla, yenza kube lula ukulahla umdlalo emanzini. Iindlebe ezincinci, ezinqamlekileyo neziphezulu zivumela ukuba ziqhube emanzini abandayo, zihlala zihlanganiswa ngekhekhe leqhwa. Ubunqamle, obufutshane, obunqambileyo bubopha inja njengombhobho, kwaye awuvumeli umswakama ukuba ungene emzimbeni.
Oku mhlawumbi iyinja engcono, eguqulelwe ukusebenza kumanzi. Ngoncedo lwaso, abazingeli eMelika ngamnye ngonyaka bakhupha ukuya kuma-duck ayi-1 000.
Ubungakanani kunye negunya le-Chesapeake Bay Retrievers akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu, njengoko zisebenza izinja, kodwa zanele ukuba ziphule iqhwa ekufuneni izixhoba kwaye zihlale emanzini aseqhelweni ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha inja kufuneka inqobe umgama omdaka ngokubhukuda kumoya okanye ngoku.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-gold retrievers ifaneleke ngakumbi kwendima yezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye neenja ezidibeneyo, kwaye i-chessy ayiyiyo kuphela inja yokuzingela, zidla nje zizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Mhlawumbi, imbono enjalo yavela malunga nokuthi i-chesapeaks iyabonwa ngabantu ngabanye. Ukuphumelela uthando lwabo nokuqaphela, kuthatha imfundo ende kunye nobunzima. Izinja eziqhotyoshelwe kakhulu kumnini kunye namalungu entsapho zihlala zinyamekela abantwana abancinci kwaye zinyamezele ngokukhawuleza "ukuhlukumeza" kwazo.
Ukuguqulwa, okuye ezinye iingcali ezibonisa ukuba kulolu hlobo, kwiimeko ezininzi zixubusha kakhulu. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba inja zale nkcubeko zinomsebenzi wokukhusela i-innate, ngoko ke xa ukhusela umnikazi kunye nommandla wakhe, banokuba nobudlova.
Musa ukunika inja ukuqeqeshwa kunye noqeqesho kumntu ongaphandle. Ukufundisa nokumqeqesha kangcono kunenkosi. Ezi ndlela zokuqeqesha ziya kuba neyona nto ibhetele.
I-Breed Standard Chesapeake Retriever
Kukho uluvo lokuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-gold retrievers kunye ne-labradors, i-chesapeake price retrievers ayibheki kakuhle. Oku, ngokuqala, kubangelwa ukuba ukuzaliswa kohlobo luphela nje ngenjongo yokusebenza kwaye zonke iiparameters zenja kufuneka zithwale ukusebenza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Imigangatho yohlobo iyanqongqo kwaye bonke abantu abaneziphoso bafanelekile.
Umntu omdala we-chesapeake we-bee retriever kufuneka abe nokukhula: abesilisa - ukususela kuma-58 ukuya kuma-88 ububanzi bentente, ama-bitches - ukusuka ku-53 ukuya ku-61 ububanzi bamamitha kunye nobukhulu: amadoda - ukusuka kwi-29 ukuya kuma-36 kilogram, ama-bitches-ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya kuma-khilogram engama-32.
I-retriever ye-bay kufuneka ibe neengqungquthela ezijikelezileyo, impumlo emfutshane, imbobo emfutshane, imbobo encinci, imilenze emicinci, engekho emlonyeni. Iindlebe kufuneka zityalwe kakhulu, zixhomeke ngokukhululekile. Ukuluma kulunge ngokukodwa, kodwa kwakhona kuvunyelwe ngqo.
Intamo imele ibe yimisipha, yobude obude kwaye ifakwe ngendlela ebonakalayo, i-back-power and short. Amabele kwizinja zalolu hlobo zivame ukubanzi, ezinamandla, ezinzulu, kunye ne-thorax ye-cylindrical shape. Umsila unzima kakhulu, ubude obude. Inokuba yinto ephihliweyo okanye iqonde. Umsila emva okanye kwicala awuvumelekanga.
Ingubo kufuneka ibe yifutshane kwaye ibe yinyani, ngezantsi. Emahlombe, emva, entanyeni nasezantsi ngaphantsi kunokuba nomoya wokutyelela. Iintsiba ezincinci ezinqeni nasemsila ziyamkeleka.
Umbala ukhetha i-monophonic. Umbala wayo kufuneka ube kufuphi nembala yendawo engokwemvelo, umzekelo, nayiphi na umthunzi wotshani obomileyo okanye i-swamp sedge. Yonke imibala yombala ifanele ifane, ukukhethwa kwamathoni ngamnye akuvumelekanga. Amabala amancinci amancinci kwisifuba, iminwe, isisu okanye uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwe-paws lunokunyamezela, kodwa izinja zombala ofanayo zikhethwa.
Ama-Beat retrievers kufuneka ahlukaniswe ngento ekhululekile, elula, ephosakeleyo eyenza iimbono namandla. Ukususela kwicala kufuneka kubonwe uluhlu olwaneleyo lwezitho ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuhamba. Xa isantya sokunyuka kwenyuka, i-paws yejaji kufuneka ithambekele kumgca ophakathi.
Xa ukhetha izinja ezifanelekileyo, i-Chesapeake-bey kufuneka ibonise, okokuqala, isibindi, ukuzimisela ukusebenza, ingqondo, uthando kumnini, ukuphaphazela. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kufuneka kuvuke kwaye ujabule.