Ukusulelwa emva kwekati ukukhangela isifo esithathelwanayo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes. Akudluliselwa kumntu kumntu. I-Bartonella - ibhaktheriya eyisifo esibangela isifo, isasaza okanye isilwanyana esilulelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-kitten. Inokudluliselwa kwakhona xa ithenda yezilwanyana idibanisa nekhanda okanye iliso elilinakele. Emva kokuxhatshazwa kwesifo sekati, i-immunity engapheliyo iyaphila.
Iimpawu neempawu zesifo
Uninzi lwabantu abanesi sifo kunye noqhagamshelwano kunye neekati kunye neekati abazikhumbuliyo ukuba bahlatywe kwaye baninzi.
Ixesha lokuxubusha livela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-20. Esi sifo siqhele kancane kancane. Kwiziko lesilwanyana ephilisiweyo okanye ukukhangela apho kubonakala i-speck, ebomvu, engabonakaliyo, emva kokuba iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ziguquke zibe yi-blister egcwele izinto ezinamafu. Le blister isango lokungena kwintsholongwane, ayinabuhlungu kwaye ininzi iqhutyelwa entloko okanye ezandleni.
Njengomthetho, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesifo sekati, enye okanye i-lymph node ngaphezulu kweso siza sokwanda okanye ukunyuka kweluma ngobukhulu kwaye buba buhlungu. Ukuba, umzekelo, ukukhangela kwingalo, i-lymph nodes kwindawo yomgca okanye phantsi kwenyuka.
Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph node kudla ngokubonakala kwintanyeni okanye kummandla we-axillary, nangona ukuba unyawo linyathelisiwe, i-lymph nodes iya kwanda kwi-groin. Ubungakanani babo bunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi. Isikhumba phezu kwezi nzopho ziba bomvu kwaye zifudumale, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-pus iphuma kubo.
Kulo maninzi, i-lymph nodes ezivuvulayo ziyizona zibonakaliso eziphambili zesifo. Ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo zingabandakanya umkhuhlane (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuya ku-38.3 ° C), ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukukhathala, intloko, umqala, umqumbo.
Iziganeko ze-Atypical ziphawulwa, kodwa zincinci. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukulimaza ipeni, isibindi, imiphunga, amaqumrhu, amathambo, ixesha elinomkhuhlane ngaphandle kweminye imbonakalo. Ezinye izigulana zihlakulela intsholongwane yamehlo, kubandakanya ubomvu bamehlo kunye nentlungu. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba unobungozi bobuchopho.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cat scratch disease
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela ogulayo, ekubeni ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node kwezinye izifo ezinzulu. Kwi-diagnostic, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yinkcukacha yembali (nokuba ingadibana nezilwanyana) kunye nokufumanisa ukulimala okubangelwa yimakati. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswe ngedatha, i-histology kunye ne-serology, okanye i-PCR.
Xa ubiza udokotela
Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuba kukho i-lymph nodes okanye i-tumor ebuhlungu kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba. Kwaye kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ukuba uyalunywa yilwanyana, ngakumbi ukuba:
- ukuqala okanye ukuluma kwakusuka kwikati, ngelixa isilonda asiphilanga ixesha elide;
- isayithi sokubuyiswa ngokutsha kufuphi nesilonda besilokhu sanda kwimihla emininzi;
- Umkhuhlane uqala phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufumana ukukhwa kwekati okanye ukukhawulwa.
Unyango lwesifo
Xa ikati ukuhlola isifo kwi-antibacterial drugs isebenza kuphela gentamicin. Izifo, njengomthetho, ziphela ngokunyanga ngokukhawuleza kwiinyanga ezi-1-2. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-lymph node eyandisiweyo, ngamanye amaxesha uyayigqithisa ngokususwa kwepus.
Indlela yokukhusela izifo
Iindawo zokukrakra kwekati kunye nokubetha kufuneka kuphathwe ngesisombululo se-2% i-hydrogen peroxide, kwaye emva kokusela utywala okanye iodode. Xa elinye lamalungu entsapho lisulelekile, ikati ayiphathwa - ayinakwenzeka.