Isifo sikashukela sisigqithise ngokukhawuleza onke amazwe ehlabathi. Ukuze ungabi sisisifo sesi sifo, khangela isetyhu yegazi. Isifo sikashukela sisigxina kwizinga le-glucose egazini. Ukuze i-glucose ingenele iseli, i-insulin (i-protein hormone), eveliswa ngamaseli e-beta kwi-pancreas, iyadingeka. Ngokwenzeni, ezimbini iintlobo zesifo sikashukela-mhlobo we-I kunye nohlobo lwe-II-ziqhelekileyo.
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela luhlala luchaphazelekayo ngabantwana nakutsha. Isizathu salokhu - ukuphela kokuphela kokuveliswa kwe-insulin ngenxa yokufa kweeseli ze-beta kwi-pancreas. Yintoni ebangela isifo sikashukela kwimeko yokuqala. Iqondo lephakamileyo legazi le-glucose likhokelela kwizikhalazo, ezinjengoku: ukukhubaza ukucoka, ukoma, ukukhathala, ukulahleka kwegazi ngokukhawuleza, i-pruritus, ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda. Unyango lwolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela mellitus isingeniso esisisigxina se-insulin ngoncedo lweeyunithi eziqhelekileyo.
Abantu abane-type II yeswekile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 ubudala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokugqithisa. Ekubeni ukusweleka kwe-insulin akuchazwanga njengokwimeko yokuqala. Isifo sikashukela sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngasese.
Ngenxa yobunzima bobunzima bomzimba, inani elikhulu le-tisti ye-adipose ibimbela isenzo se-insulin kwi-metabolism. Ukuze unqobe ukuchasana kwiiseli ezinamafutha kwaye uqinisekise izinga eliqhelekileyo leshukela legazi, i-pancreas kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo ivelisa i-insulin ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza uphuhliso lwe-insulin luphela, kunye neqondo leshukela legazi landa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-diabetes zivela emva kweminyaka emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Kodwa, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kukho ukwanda kancinci kwishukela egazini, oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo. Ukuchonga uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-II, oogqirha bavame ukubonakalisa iingxaki ezinzulu: ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo, ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokusebenza kwemisipha.
Isifo sikashukela sisigxina kwaye asikwazi ukuvela ekuqaleni. Kukho izizathu ezibangela isifo: ubukho besifo kwizizalwane, ubunzima bomzimba ekuzalweni ngaphezu kwe-4.5 kg, ukukhuluphala, ukuxhatshazwa, ukusuleleka, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-pancreatic, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwimithi ethile.
Ukuze ufumane esi sifo ngexesha, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wesithili. Ngaphantsi koviwo olupheleleyo, thabatha uvavanyo lwegazi ngentshukela. Unokujonga kwakhona izinga lakho lokushukela ngegazi, ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zokuhlola kunye ne-glucometers - konke oku kufumaneka kwi-pharmacy elisondele kuwe.
Kwi-diabetes mellitus uhlobo II, kufuneka ulandele ngokukhawuleza ukutya, umzimba, ukuthatha ishukela ekunciphiseni iziyobisi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, uthatha i-insulin.
Okwangoku, ukujova i-insulin, iisringiti zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kwakhona kwakukho abahambisa imizuzu emfutshane banika i-insulin eqhubekayo engezantsi, ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-control control control glucose level kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lilungisa.
Ukuze ungazixhomekeke kwisifo, musa ukuzibeka imimiselo ehlukile, kufuneka uqaphele rhoqo iinqununu zegazi. Injongo ephambili: ukugcinwa kwe-glucose egazini kwinqanaba elisondeleyo kunokwenzeka. Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokuzila ukudla i-3,5-3.5 mmol / l, iiyure eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokutya ukuya kwi-7.8 mmol / l. Ngesifo sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nezakhono zokuzibeka esweni kwaye rhoqo ukulinganisa amazinga eshukela egazi.