Iindalo ziyizityalo ezincinci zityalo ezincinci, ngaphantsi kwee-shrub. Ziyakwazi ukuba enye okanye ingapheliyo, i-epiphytes okanye izityalo zamatye. Iindlebe zenze ihlumela, amaqabunga onke ngamacebo ahlukeneyo, ahlukeneyo, ahlukahlukeneyo. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zenza iindlebe ezijikelezayo. I-Peperomi i-pollin.
Zininzi iintlobo zityalo ezilinywa njengezityalo zezolimo kunye neemeko zangaphakathi. Amaxesha amaninzi afumaneka kwiimpawu ze-ampel, amaqhinga okuzonwabisa kunye neentonga ze-epiphytic. Esi sityalo sithatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi kunye neentyantyambo. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luyifomporescences elincinci - iindlebe, - zifana nomsila wee-rat. Kwezinye iintlobo, i-inflorescences iqokelelwa ngamaqela kwi-panicles encinci; kwabanye banesimo se-scallops. Iintyatyambo zenziwa kwiimeko zokukhanya okufutshane. Iziqhamo - amajikijolo, alulaka xa echaphazelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-peperopia ikhulile kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu njengengcambu yebhotile.
Imiyalelo yokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo zangaphakathi ezifana nokukhanya okusabalalisiweyo, musa ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwiifestile ezisentshonalanga okanye empuma. I-Windows enezikhokelo ezisemzantsi ifanelekile ekukhuleni i-peperomy kuphela kude ukusuka kwifestile, okanye ifuna ukudala ukukhanya okutshatyalaliswayo ngoncedo lwengubo okanye iphepha. Qaphela ukuba iintlobo zeepermermia ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zibekezelela ukuthungwa ngokungathandekiyo, ngelixa iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo zihlala zifuna ukukhanya okugqithisileyo. Ebusika, kunye nokukhanya okufanelekileyo kuyadingeka. Ukwenza oku, faka ukukhanya okongeziweyo usebenzisa izibane ezikhanyayo. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka bafakwe kwi-55-60 cm ngaphezulu kwesityalo kwaye basebenzise okungenani iiyure eziyi-8 ngosuku. I-Peperomy ikhula kakuhle kwaye ikhanyise ngokugqithiseleyo, emva koko i-backlight ifanele isebenze malunga neeyure ezili-16 ngosuku.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Izilwanyana zobuncwane zifuna ukulungiswa okufudumele kulo nyaka. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ubushushu obuphezulu buyi-20-22 ° C, kwixesha elibandayo lonyaka - 18-22 ° C, lingekho ngaphantsi kwama-16 ° C. Esi sityalo sinoyika kakhulu iirekthi. Jonga ukushisa kwe-substrate, akufanele iwele phantsi kwe-17-20 ° C: inkqubo yeengcambu ye-pepermia ayikunyamezeli i-hypothermia.
Ukunisela. Ehlotyeni kwaye entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukunisela i-pyperium ngobuninzi, usebenzisa amanzi amancinci amele oku. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukushisa kwamanzi asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela makube ngama-2-3 ° C ngaphezu kwemoya egumbini. Ngexesha lebusika, ukutyilisa kukulinganisela. Ukuhlanjululwa kwe-peperomy kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko kubangelwa ukubola kweengcambu kunye neziqu. Ngoko ke, vumela umntu onomhlaba ukuba asome kakuhle kwixesha eliphakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo asinakubekezelela ukuma: amahlamvu ayabuna, kwaye ke ukuwa kwayo.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ukunyaniseka komoya akuyidlala indima ekhethekileyo ekuhlaleni i-pepermia. Isityalo sichasene ngokupheleleyo nomoya owomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umswakama ofanelekileyo uthathwa njengoluhlu lwe-50-60%. Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukutshiza amaqabunga amaphepha ngamaxesha ngamaxesha; Ebusika le nkqubo ayimfuneko.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezihlandlo ezi-2 kwinyanga ngexesha lokusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ebusika, umntu kufuneka ahlalise i-pyperomy kunye nokugqoka okuqingqiweyo kweentyatyambo kanye ngenyanga.
Uqeqesho. Ukwenza amasebe angama-latal branches, kunconywa ukuba uyithintele iingcebiso zezihlumela zokupasa.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshalwe rhoqo entwasahlobo. Kwizityalo ezidlulileyo kweminyaka engama-3, i-frequency ephakanyisiweyo-nbsp; 1 ixesha kwiminyaka emi-2. Xa ukhetha isikhephe sokutshintshwa kwendawo, landela le mithetho elandelayo: ibhokhwe ayifanele ibe yinto engacacanga, kwaye ububanzi bayo bugqithise ububanzi bexesha elidlulileyo ngumbandela we-1.5. I-Substrate kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhululekile, ngokulula ngokubhekiselele kumanzi nangomoya. Kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise umxube wolu hlobo lulandelayo: iqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus, peat, inhlabathi kwisilinganiso (2-3): 1: 1: 1. Ubungakanani bomhlaba kufuneka bube kwi-5.5-6.5. Khumbula ukuba ukufunwa komntu oyifunayo ufuna udonga olungileyo. Ukuhlakulwa kakuhle ngeendlela ze-hydroponics.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Peperomy isityalo esingasasazwa yimbewu okanye i-vegetatively (ngokuhlula isiqithi, amaqabunga kunye nezicucu ezinqabileyo). Kwimeko yokusasazwa kwembewu, ukuhlwayela kwenziwa kwitya. Kule meko, sebenzisa umxube wephepha lomhlaba kunye nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Emva koko iiplate kufuneka zifakwe ngeglasi kwaye zibekwe kwiglasi elincinci. Ukushisa okuphezulu kweli nqanaba ngu-24-25 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweentlobo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umgca omanzi ngokwenza nge sieve esihle. Kwinqanaba elincinane okanye iqela lesibini, amahlumela afakwa kwiibhokisi kumgama we-2x2 cm. Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate kuyafana. Ngeli thuba iimbewu ziyakudinga ukukhanya okulungileyo, nangona kunjalo, ilanga lelanga kufuneka liphephe, lidale umthunzi.
Emva koko izityalo ezincinci zomelezwa zifakelwa kwi-5-8 centimeters izitya enye nganye. Kule meko, sebenzisa umxube oqukethe ishidi, i-peat, i-turf kunye nesihlabathi, kwisiqingatha se-2: 2: 1: 1. Kwi-vegetative propagation yeka i-apical okanye i-caulis cuttings nge-1-3 sites. Inkqubo ilungele ukuchitha ngexesha elifudumeleyo. Njenge-substratum, i-peat, i-leaf-humus-umhlaba kunye nesihlabathi kusetyenziswa. Ukudalwa kwe-miniteplike kukhawuleza ukuhluthwa kwezicucu. Abanye abalimi bancamise iinqununu emanzini. Ikhonkco kunye nokusika kufuneka kufakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kwiqondo lokushisa lalingama-24-25 ° C ukwenzela ukuhluthwa kwinqwelo kuya kuthatha iiveki ezingama-3-4. Kulo lonke, uongikazi ufana neyezimbewu.
Ezi ntlobo zingasasazwa ngamaqabunga. Zityalwe entlabathi kunye neeptioles ezimfutshane. Yakha ibhokisi elincinci. Emva kweiveki ezi-3-4, amaqabunga asele asele ahlonyelwe kwiipatenti eziyi-7. Ulwahlulo lokutyala lwenziwa entwasahlobo ngexesha lokutshintshwa.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kunokuthetha malunga nokuphulwa kolawulo lokunkcenkceshela, ngokukodwa ukulibaziseka. Ukuba iingcebiso kunye neengcambu zamagqabantshintshi ziba zi-brownish - imbangela yidrafti okanye ukuphosa kweqondo elibukhali.
Ukuba amaqabunga aphelile kwaye ahlambulukileyo, kukho indawo yokubola, oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaba unamanzi kwaye ukushisa kumgangatho kuphantsi kakhulu.
Amaqabunga enkantsha aze aphele ngenxa yezibane, susa isityalo ngaphandle kwefestile.
Ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, oku kubonisa umxholo wezityalo ezibandayo.
Izilwanyana: izilwanyana zesicabha, i-nematodes, i-mealy moth, i-scabi, i-thrips.