I-Amber iyitye elimangalisayo lendalo. Inamakhi amancedo amaninzi kwaye ihlala ilungisa iso kunye nombala wayo oqaqambileyo.
Ezinye zeembali ze-amber
Ucinga ukuba igama elithi "amber" lithetha ntoni? Ziziphi iingcambu zembali eli lilitye? Uvelaphi kuthi? Kubonakala ukuba ilizwe lakwa-amber lithathwa njengommandla waseLithuania. KwiLithuania, izandi zithi "gintaras" zisuka kwisenzi esithathwe ngokuthi "ginti", esithetha ukukhuselwa.
I-Amber yenye yeentlobo zemithombo ye-fossil. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumachiza aseburhulumenteni nakumachiza omntu, kunye nakumashishini akhemikhali namagesi.
Nangona i-amber ayikho yamatye anqabileyo, ubucwebe obuhlukahlukeneyo: amacici, amasongo, amabhonkce, imihlobiso, imihlobiso yokufaka i-amber ifumaneka kakhulu ngamaxesha onke, ukufudumala kunye nokukholisa intliziyo ngokukhanya kwayo kunye nokuvuyisa.
I-Amber yayininzi lonke ixesha. Kwaye kumazwe aseBaltic, naseMexico, kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia, e-Alaska, kumazwe amaninzi aseMntla Yurophu. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iipasiti ezidumileyo zifumaneka eBaltic.
Kuze kube ngoku, nangona ubuninzi bezinto zokumbiwa kweemigodi, i-amber mhlawumbi iyachithwa, mhlawumbi, yindlela endala-yokuqokelela. Abaqokeleli bahamba ngokukhawuleza emaphethelweni olwandle kwaye bahlalutye ngokucophelela amacwecwe kunye nesihlabathi. Kwaye apha naphaya unokufumana iziqwenga ze-resin ze-yellow. Ukuloba okunjalo akukho mthethweni. Utshini oluphambili lwe-amber lwenziwa ngendlela yoshishino. Ngenxa yolu hlobo olungagunyazisiweyo lwe-amber ukuba luba luqabile kwaye lubiza. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, njengalowo nawuphi na amaminerali ancedo, azinamkhawulo.
Kwaye nangona yonke le nto - i-amber iyitye eyaziwayo kwaye ifikeleleke. Ubungakanani okanye isongo kwi-amber ayikwazi ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa izakhiwo ezincedo ze-amber, ezinikezelweyo, ziyamangalisa kwaye ziyingqayizivele.
Iipropati eziwusizo zamatye e-amber
Xa uzalisekile nge-iodine yamanzi olwandle ngaphezu kwewaka elinesibini, i-amber iye yawa luncedo ekwenzeni izifo zesifo se-thyroid, kunye nokukwazi ukutshiza. Oku kubhaliwe nguPliny.
Ngendlela, kumaxesha amandulo ama-amber ayesaziwa kwaye ayasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhankanywa kweli litye kufumaneka nangona msebenzi odumile njengo "Odyssey" kaHomer. U-Amber kunye nezithsaba zakwaFaro baseGibhithe zasendulo zazihlotshiswe nge-amber. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lolawulo lukaNero, i-amber yayisetyenziswe njengempahla yokwakha - yayihlotshiswe ngezindlu ezininzi kunye namachibi asekuhlaleni nabantu abahloniphekileyo.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ngezo mpahla ze-amber njengezenzo ze-biogenic. U-Amber uyeka ukutshabalalisa ngokweqile iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kwakhona kukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi. Yingakho ilitye lisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokugaya kunye nokumpontshelwa igazi.
Ilitye le-Amber, njengeyiphi na i-resin, iyatshisa kakuhle. Ubumnyama obushushu bufana nokuvumba kwamaconsi atyhidiweyo emithi ye-coniferous. Ngenxa yecundu leRussia, i-amber yayibizwa ngokuthi "isiqhumiso sesilwandle". Kwisiqithi saseValaam, iidonki ziphathwe ixesha elide kunye nomsi wokubhakazela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubanda.
Izidlova zalaba bantu abadumileyo be-Italiya njengeStradivari, iAmati neGuarneri babenxibe nge-varnish, nto leyo yayibandakanya i-amber. Oku kwandisa kakhulu iindleko ze-violins, kuba iingubo zembumba zenze izixhobo ezingenasiphelo.
U-Amber uthathwa njengomntu ozalelwe phantsi kophawu lukaLeo. Umbala we-amber unokuvela kwi-beige ekhanyayo kwaye imhlophe ibe yombala obomvu. I-shades eyaziwa malunga namakhulu mabini, kuquka ezo shades ezinjenge-blue, green and violet. Hayi zonke iintlobo ze-amber ezisetyenziselwa iigrawel ukuvelisa izinto ezibiza ngokukodwa, kodwa nawuphi na uhlobo lwe-amber luya kwizandla ezincinci. Ngokomzekelo, xa uthengisa unako ukubona ama-brooches, umlomo, i-chess, imihlobiso yebhokisi, iibhokisi zegolide kunye nezinye izinto ezithandekayo.
I-Amber ithathwa njengelitye elihle. Emva kwakho konke, akusiyo into yokuba phantse zonke iintsimbi ze-Moslem zichithwe kuwo. Ilitye liyakuthandwa ngabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini, kunye nolutsha kunye nolwazi olunezilumko zabadala.
Kukhona iigugu ezibhekwa njengengozi okanye "okubi." Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo zeadayimani, apho idayimane zenziwe khona. Kwaye le nto ingenakulimala. Ilitye elihle ukunika nokufumana njengesipho. Njengawo onke amatye, i-amber ixhomekeke ekuhambeni kwefashoni: ayifuni ngokupheleleyo, kwakhona kwakhona kwinqanaba lokuthandwa nokufuna.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-amber ibangela umdla okhethekileyo phakathi kwabaqokeleli. Ukuqokelela i-emeralds okanye i-rubies kunokubiza kakhulu, kwaye i-amber isoloko ihlukaniswe ngentengo yenkululeko. Ngamanye amaxesha iziganeko zifikelele kwiinqununu ze-amber - ezincinci izibilini zezinambuzane zasendulo. Iimveliso zolu hlobo zinomdla wolwazi lwezenzululwazi, zikhonza njengemizekelo yabameli bemihla yamandulo. Ngendlela ye-amber kunye ne-includingosis yenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobungcweti: imihlobiso, amacici, amacongci kunye neengqungquthela zangaphakathi kwiintlanzi, izigubungulu, iinjongo kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mihlobiso ibonakala iyantyisantya-kodwa ezi nambuzane ziphila, kwaye kwelinye, zihlala zikhangela ingqalelo.
Ukunyamekela kweemveliso nge-amber
Ilitye ngokwayo libhekwa liphila. Njengeeparele, i-amber yinto yemveliso yendalo. Ngako oko, njengento engaqhelekanga njengoko isenokuvakala, iyakwazi izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokuguga. Ngokomzekelo, xa unxibelelana ixesha elide kunye nomthi, i-glue okanye iphepheni, i-amber ingabamba i-fungus ize ife. U-Amber akafuni ukufudumala kwamaqondo okushisa, kunye nokufudumala okutshatyalaliswayo kubakho ukutsalwa kwelitye. Kwimpembelelo okanye ukuphathwa ngokungakhathali, i-amber inganqumla okanye iphule. Kodwa kukho konke oku, ukunyamekela ubucwebe ngokufakelwa kwe-amber kulula. Kufuneka ukuba uhlanjululwe iimveliso ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini ashushu afudumele, uze usule owomileyo. U-Amber ulungele ukukhawuleza, ngoko ukuphatha oko kufuneka kube mnqweno. Xa kuqhathaniswa, i-amber ingabuyiselwa ngokulula, kuba eli litye linelungelo lokuphosa.
Imigaqo yokukhetha i-amber
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-amber ithe yachithwa ngokusebenzisa i-resin yamanzi yangoku. Kodwa into enjalo yokwenza lula kulula ukuyiqonda. Ubungakanani bemvelo buhlala bushushu, bufudumala, bukhanya ngamandla. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, akunakuze kube yinto epholileyo okanye efudumele. Kwaye kulungile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba iimveliso ze-amber kunye neziphumo zezinambuzane azisoze zithengiswa kwaye azikwazi ukuthengiswa ngamacwecwe kwisitampu kunye nemveliso engaqinisekisiweyo.
Amagama ambalwa malunga nokungaphumeleli kwe-amber
Ukwenza umfanekiso ojongene nombonakalo kunye nezixhobo ezincedo ze-amber, kukufanele ukuphawula amaminithi ambalwa kweli litye. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yezinye izinto ezithambileyo, i-amber ayihlali kakuhle kwisigcawu sezinto zokugqoka: amacici, imihlobiso, imihlobiso, iindandatho.
Ngokubhekisele kokuchasene, zikho kuphela kulabo bakholelwa kwi-horoscope. Abavumbuli beenkwenkwezi bakholelwa ukuba i-amber iyaphikiswa kwiTaurus.