Abantu bexesha elidlulileyo bazama ukuchaza ubukhulu bomzimba ngoncedo lwemithetho eyahlukeneyo eyenza iindawo ezithile zomzimba womzimba. Uphuhliso lwangoku lwezendalo zenzululwazi zenzululwazi luye lwadala isiseko sokuthi ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lokulungelelaniswa kweentlobo zomzimba.
Incazelo yoluhlobo lomzimba lwenziwa ngokuthelekiswa kunye nenkcazo yezinto eziphathekayo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, okanye ekufezeni izibalo ezithile ngokuhambelana neendlela ezithile.
Ngethuba langoku, udidi olulandelayo lwemizimba yomzimba luye lwasasazeka kakhulu:
Uhlobo lwe-Asthenic. Kubantu beli hlobo lomzimba, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso: ukukhula okuphezulu, izitho ezinde, ubukho bexabiso elincinci lamathambo angaphantsi, isifuba esincinci, ubuso obushushu.
Uhlobo lwezemidlalo. Kwababameli bemidlalo yezemidlalo yomgaqo-siseko ubuncinci bemfuyo ye-hypodermic ihlehlisiwe, izicubu ze-muscular kunye namathambo e-skeleton ziphuhlisiwe kakuhle. Abantu bamalungu omzimba wezemidlalo banamahlombe amaninzi kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu, ngokukodwa ephuhliswe kakuhle "inqwenela ngamandla".
3. I-Dysplastic type. Aba bantu babonakaliswe ngomlinganiselo ongalinganiyo wobukhulu phakathi kwamalungu ngamnye omzimba. Abasetyhini abanolu hlobo lomzimba banokuba nempawu ezithile zomfanekiso obonisa umzimba wesilisa.
4. Uhlobo lwepycnic. Iinkalo eziphambili zolu hlobo lokwakha kukukhula okuphantsi, intloko ejikelezayo, imilenze emfutshane, iingalo, intamo, isifuba esikhulu. Kwabanye abantu abanepikinikhi yokwakha ibonakaliswa ngobuninzi beefompo kunye neengxube zesisu.
Ukongezelela ekuthelekeni idatha yabo ye-anthropometric kunye neempawu ezichazwe ngasentla, iindlela zokubala ezizodwa zingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga uhlobo lomzimba. Okwangoku, kuninzi inani leendlela ezifanayo zokuchonga uhlobo lomzimba oluye lwaphuhliswa, ngoko masiqwalasele kuphela omnye wabo njengomzekelo.
Kukho ifom yePignier, ngokubhekiselele kuyo inani elibizwa ngokuba yi-Pignier index:
Inkcazo yePiñe = ukuphakama - (ubunzima bomzimba + isifuba somfuzo kwisigaba sokukhupha)
Umlinganiselo wesigxina nesifuba sithathwa ngokubalwa ngamasentimitha, kunye nesisindo somzimba - kwiikhilogram. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeenombolo zePiñe ezibalwe, uhlobo lomzimba lubekwe ngokuhambelana noluhlu lulandelayo:
Isilinganiselo sePinje | Uhlobo lomzimba |
ngaphantsi kwe-10 | ukwakha okuqinileyo |
10 - 20 | umzimba omhle |
21 - 25 | emzimbeni wokwakha |
26 - 35 | umzimba otyhafile |
36 nangaphezulu | umzimba ophelile kakhulu |
Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na into oyifumanayo kunye nezibalo ezibonelelwe, awuyikulibala ukuba umgangatho opheleleyo owenziwe ngendalo ungumzekelo ongaqhelekanga ...