Kakade ke, iifumba zendlu zihlukile. Ezinye zazo zincinci ngakumbi kumxholo, kwaye ezinye azifuneki ngononophelo olulodwa. Ukuba untsha kwi-floriculture, khetha iintlobo ezilula. Ezinye zazo zivela kwimvelaphi yezotrosi (iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesundu, i-philodendron, i-cacti kunye nabanye), kufuneka baxakeke ngakumbi ukuze benze izimo ezifanelekileyo. Abanye azinako ukuqonda, kubalulekile kuphela ukuba banikezele ngamanani afunekayo yamanzi, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ubuncitshisi kunye nebala lokukhanyisa. Kodwa musa ukuzama ukuxelisa indawo yabo eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Okokuqala, kuba "yinto enqabileyo" ebiza, kwaye okwesibini, kuya kuba nzima ukuxhasa konke oku rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo izityalo ezithengisayo kuthi sele ziguqulelwe kwiimeko zethu. Okungcono, kungcono ukuthenga ezo zipapashwa kwizityalo ezikhulile kwizindlu zethu nezindlu. Fumana kwangaphambili ukuba ufuna ukugcina izicwangciso ezizodwa kunye nesityalo oza kuqala. Zininzi iintlobo ezintle kakhulu, kodwa izityalo ezinetyhefu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana ekhaya, kufuneka ucinge ngazo ngaphambili. Ewe, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, xa utyala isityalo endlwini, kulungile ukwazi ubuncinane iimpawu eziphambili zezimbali kunye nokufakelwa kwayo.
Kukho izinto eziyimfuneko ezi-5 ezifunekayo ekukhuleni izityalo zangaphakathi: ubungakanani bamanzi, ubushushu, umswakama, izinga lokukhanya kunye nokufakelwa. Ungavumeli ukungabi nako kwamava kukunciphise ukutshala okutsha endlini! Ndikholelwe, ukunyamekela iintyatyambo akuyinto enzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Ukongezelela, ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana, ukukhula kwezityalo zangaphakathi kuya kuba yinyathelo lokuqala lokunyamekela ubomi obuphilayo. Ngoko iingcali zengqondo zithi-zinokuthenjwa.
Indawo yezityalo zangaphakathi
Ubuhle kunye nokubonakala okunempilo kwezityalo zangaphakathi ngaphakathi zihambelana ngqo nomlinganiselo wokukhanya abafumanayo. Kukho iintlobo ezinokuthi zikhule kumagumbi omnyama egumbini, kodwa zikhona ezo zifuna umlambo wokukhanya kwelanga, imizila ecacileyo. Yaye ukuba indawo yefenitshala ayikuvumeli ukuba ufake izityalo zasendlini ngefestile-ungadikibali. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokubeka iintyatyambo ukuze zifumane ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Phuma kwiibhasikiti zokulenga zokuqala. Baya kufakwa ezindongeni kwicala elikhanyayo lendlu - liza kuba lihle kwaye liqala. Qinisekisa kuphela ukuba iibhasiki zinokufikelela ngokukhululekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuwahambisa ngokulula. Kwakhona, ungafaki iifowuni okanye i-TV ebekwe phantsi kwazo - amanzi avela kwiiphothi angadlulela okanye aphele. Ukuphuma kweyesibini kwimibala yeentyatyambo, izithambiso zokugcoba ngeglasi kunye neengcezu. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto azifunanga nje - ufuna nje ukufaka ingcamango. Amashalo aphezulu kakhulu kunokuba afake iibhasikiti, kodwa zikhulu. Oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukuwahambisa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwelinye, ukuba ngokukhawuleza ufuna ukwenza ukutshatyalaliswa kwigumbi. Ukuphuma kwesithathu kukukhanyiswa kokuveliswa kwezityalo ngoncedo lwezibane ezizodwa, ezikhanyisa kakhulu kwaye ziyimithombo yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Benza ngokuthe ngqo indawo yelanga, kwaye banokufakwa kwindawo emnyama kakhulu kwigumbi apho ungathanda ukwenza "ikona elihlaza". Izibane ze-spectral fluorescent zifakwe malunga ne-20 cm ngaphezu kwezityalo kwaye zibonelela ngokukhanya okuphakathi.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezityalo zangaphakathi
Ukunkcenkceshela kuyona nto ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwezityalo zangaphakathi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iba yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokufa kwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa inani elichanekileyo lamanzi elifunekayo sisityalo, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwisiphumo esinye seziphumo ezimbini - ukubola okanye ukomisa kwisityalo. Isalathisi sokuqala sale ngxaki kukukhawuleza nokukhutshwa kwamagqabi. Indlela elula yokujonga ubungakanani bomswakama kukutshekisha umhlaba wokuthintela. Ukuba iyomile kwi-0.5 cm ephezulu, isityalo siyadinga amanzi (kunokufuneka uqale ngokuthulula amanzi epanini, kwaye emva koko ufike amanzi ukusuka phezulu). Ukuba umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu - le ngxaki inzulu kakhulu. Mhlawumbi, isityalo siya kufuneka sihlangulwe yindlela yokuchitha izimpande ngehlabathi elomileyo. Le ndlela yindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhusela izityalo ukusuka ekuhleni. Nangona akakwazi ukugcinwa rhoqo. Ukugqithisa yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokufa kwesityalo.
Njengaziphi na izinto eziphilayo, ngaphezu kwamanzi, izityalo zangaphakathi zifuna ukutya okunomsoco. Bafumana izondlo ezisemhlabeni (kungcono ukuzithengela kwiivenkile ezizodwa), ukongezelela ukuvelisa izichumisi kunye neemaminerali ezikhuthaza ukukhula kunye nezimbali. Kukho izichumiso ezisetyenziselwa phantse zonke ukuthambisa (kuxhomekeke kwindlela ephindaphindiweyo ngayo isityalo esingaphandle) ngendlela yamaconsi ahlambulukileyo emanzini. Zondla umhlaba ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zixhasa ukukhula kamsinya.
Ubuncitshisi kunye nobushushu kwigumbi
Uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo zangaphakathi ziziva zibhetele kwiqondo lokushisa phakathi kwama-15 no-23 degrees Celsius. Ebushushu obuphezulu, izityalo ziba ziqhwala kwaye zibuthathaka, kwaye utshintsho olukhawuleza ekutshiseni nasebushushu ngokubanzi lukhokelela ekufeni kwabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isicatshulwa esezantsi esisezantsi siya kugcina iintyatyambo ziphelile kwaye zikhusele ukuphindaphinda kwezinambuzane emhlabeni.
Kubalulekile ukuba umoya kwigumbi litsha, ama-air conditioners okanye iifowuni zokufudumala akufanele zijoliswe ngqo kwiindawo zokufakelwa kwendlu. Igumbi kufuneka liphuculwe umoya ngamanqanaba emini (oku luncedo kubaqeshi ngokwabo) nawuphi na unyaka. Umgangatho wobuncwane bubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa ekuhlaleni abameli beTropiki, ngoko ke ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezifudumele zokufudumala kwi-humidifier - kufuneka uqaphele rhoqo umgangatho wobuncwane. Enye enye indawo yendawo ye-gravel emhlabeni, ogcina umswakama ubude.
Izityalo eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi
I-Stindapsus yegolide yikratshi elide elinamaqabunga amnyama kunye namabala egolide. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kwakhe ukucwenga lolu hlobo lwesityalo luvame ukukhula ngokuxhoma. Ubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa imida ayifanele ibe ngqo, ngakumbi ehlobo. Isityalo ngokubanzi sinyanisekileyo. Oku kuninzi okunamanzi - ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ungakhathazeki, ukuba uyayimisa, isityalo asiyi kufa. Inomxholo wokugcina umswakama kumagqabi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphantsi kokuyihambisa. Ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo eziluhlaza, kukho iMarble (ngamagqabi aphuzi kunye namabala amhlophe) kunye ne-Golden Circle (ininzi eluhlaza kunye nentambo yegolide).
I-Spathiphyllum - le ndawo yokutshala izithandani, umhlobiso omhle kwikona elimnyama kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlala, umzekelo. Umhlophe omhlophe ngokudibanisa namagqabi ahlaza omnyama anika i-charm yangempela egumbini, apho unonophelo olufanelekileyo isityalo singakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-120 cm. Ukuchaneka kokunyamekela kwe-spathiphyllum kunjalo ukuchelela rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni, isityalo kufuneka sityilwe imihla ngemihla. Iqhwenga amaxesha angama-4-6 ngonyaka.
I-Ficus yindawo ephambili yokutshala indlu. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi, i-rubic ficus, uBenjamin ficus, i-lenticular ficus kunye no-Bengali ficus ziqhelekileyo. AmaFicus ayakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ukunyamezela kakuhle indawo ezinobungqingili. Akunakuchukumisi kwimithombo kunye nokunisela, abaxhatshazwa kwizifo kunye nezidumbu. Ukuphakama kwesityalo kunokufikelela kwi-180 cm ukuphakama, kodwa unokulinganisela ukukhula kwayo ngokwakho.
I-Sansevieria okanye i-ponytail isityalo esivamile kumaziko, iilayibrari, i-kindergartens. Ngokwenene ayifuni ukunakekelwa, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphindaphinda kalula. Unokulibala ngokude ixesha elide - liza kukhula kwaye lize liphele. Esi sityalo sihlambulula umoya. Kunokukwazi ukufumana amandla angenamandla avela kwikhompyutha okanye kwi-TV. Umsila ongenayo kufuneka ube endlwini yakho.
Le yileyiphi indlu elula, ukunyamekela nokuvelisa apho akudingeki ukuba uzinikele ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba, ngokomzekelo, unjengeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zemithi yesundu, i-bonsai okanye i-cacti engavamile, ungakhohlwa ukuba yonke into ephilileyo, kwaye ingenangqondo. Kodwa kunye neentyatyambo ezilula kakhulu kunye ezingenakuthobeka zingakuzisa uxolo kunye nemihlali. Umsebenzi wakho kuwukukhula kuphela nothando. Kwaye ngokubuya uza kufumana ubuhle obumangalisayo, umoya ococekileyo, microclimate enempilo kwindlu.