UJasmine "iHolotvetkovy" nayo i-liana, kwaye kunye namaqabunga eentsiba. Ngemigangatho yayo ye-lignified, isityalo sibheka njengamayeza e-jasmine. Iintyatyambo e-buds ze-jasmine zincinci, kwaye iintyatyambo zine-white hue. Ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences malunga namaqhekeza angama-20. Olu hlobo lweentyantyambo ze-jasmine eziselula kunye neentyantyambo, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Olunye uhlobo lwejasmine nguSambak. I-liana eneempawu ezibonakalayo, kunye nomhlaba we-pubescent. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana "ukunyuka" i-jasmine shrub. Le ntlobo ye-jasmine inamaqabunga, i-pubescent encane, imo ephikisana ne-oval okanye ovate. Iintyatyambo zibuthana kwi-inflorescence ye-3 okanye ye-5 ezininzi iintyatyambo eziqholiweyo, ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-jasmine "Primrose", ngoko iqulethe isantya emhlabeni. Bahlala beboshwe kwiinkxaso. Esi sityalo siye sahlula amaqabunga ngamagqabi athile ombala omnyama obalahlaza, ngokukodwa kumaqela amaqabunga amathathu. Iintyatyambo zakhe azivumba, umbala wazo uluhlaza. Isityalo siqhakaza entwasahlobo nakwiinyanga zasehlobo.
Isityalo seJasmine safika kuthi sivela eJapan, eChina naseMadagascar. Unesisindo esincinci esifana nezibetho. Kufuneka ziboshwe. Kwiimpawu zikhula ngamagqabi anzima, aquka amaqabunga amaninzi, ahlukeneyo.
Kwigumbi leentyatyambo zeentyantyambo ziincinci, zikhula ngamaqela ezinqununu. Umbala wabo uluphuzi nomhlophe. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ngeentyantyambo ezimbini.
Ndimele ndithi umthi omdala otyatyambo uvelisa i-flavour enamandla ebusuku, kunemini. Kwaye unokufumana intloko. Yingakho, xa i-jasmine izimbali, kukulungele ukuyigcina kwigumbi lokuphuza umoya okanye kwindawo evulekile: kwi-veranda, kwibhaluni.
Igumbi lokuhlamba - isityalo esingenakunqwenela umhlaba. Uyakunyamezela nayiphi na umhlaba, esekelwe kumhlaba we-turf. UJasmine akakhathaleli ukuba ixesha lokukhanya liqhubeka kangakanani, uye wafanelana nehlobo oluthembekileyo lwemozulu. Into kuphela xa kufuneka ifumaneke ukukhanya okukhulu, ngexesha lezityalo zalo. Emva koko udinga iiyure ezintathu ngosuku ukushayela ilanga ngqo.
UJasmine udinga ukushisa okuphezulu ehlobo - malunga nama-degrees ama-25. Ngeenyanga zasebusika, akufanele iwele phantsi kwe-8. Ehlobo, i-jasmine kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo, ngenxa yokuba ithandwa ngumswakama, kwaye ebusika inokufuthwa kanye kuphela emva kweentsuku ezine. Esi sityalo esinothando samanzi kufuneka sityilwe rhoqo kwaye sininzi kulo nyaka. Kumele ahlale enomhlaba omanzi kumbindi.
Ngentwasahlobo ye-jasmine, amahlumela amatsha kufuneka anqunywe, oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhawuleza kokukhawuleza kunye nobuninzi beentyantyambo.
Igumbi likaJasmine: ukunakekelwa (iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo)
Indawo
Esi sityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye ukushisa akuyeki phantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-18 ehlobo, ebusika kungaphantsi kwe-13. Akufanele kubekho iiprojekti kwigumbi.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka kusetshenziswe ngobuninzi. Umhlaba, njengoko ukhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka uhlale unotyiweyo. Ebusika kunokuncitshiswa kangangoko. UJasmine akayithandi xa amanzi eninzi kwaye umhlaba unobunzima. Amanzi okuhlambela i-jasmine kufuneka ukuba athambile kwaye angabanda. Oku kusebenza kwiinyanga ezimbini zasehlobo nasebusika. Unokuthabatha amanzi emvula abilisiwe okanye umtya ocolileyo. Ehlobo nasezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, isityalo kufuneka sihlanjululwe. Ebusika, kunye nokutyilisa okulinganiselayo, ungavumeli ubunzima bebumba bomelele ebhodweni.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwemifuno kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo, isityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Yifani kakhulu ne-photophile. Kodwa kufuneka ikhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo kwilanga elithe ngqo kwiiyure zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni. IJasmine iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqhumane kwiifestile zeefestile ezimpuma ngaphandle kwesithunzi.
Iimeko zokushisa
Ehlobo, i-jasmine idinga ubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Ebusika, akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-6. I-Jasmine "i-Sambak" ithatha ubushushu busika obungama-degrees angama-18 kunye nokungaphantsi kwe-16 ubuncinci. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-degrees Celsius angama-22, i-jasmine idinga inqanaba eliphezulu lobumanzi.
Umhlaba. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Izityalo ezingafikeleli kummandla omdala zifakelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Izityalo ezindala ezenziwe ngokutsha zityalwe kwi-pot entsha emva kweminyaka emibini okanye kwiminyaka emithathu. Umhlaba ulungiswe kumxube welizwe leqabunga, isanti, i-peat kunye ne-turf. Bonke bathathe inxalenye efanayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uvelise igumbi jasmine de kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi. Ukutshintshwa kwesi sityalo, thabatha umhlabathi wodongwe, isanti kunye nenxalenye yeqabunga lomhlaba.
Umquba. Ukutya i-jasmine
Isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngexesha lezityalo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali kunye ne-organic once, malunga neentsuku ezilishumi. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti, i-potash yamanzi idluliselwa emhlabathini kanye emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe. Eli lixesha kanye apho izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuzaliswa
I-Jasmine ipapashwa ngokucutswa okanye ukusika kwihlobo kunye nasehlobo. Njengama-cuttings amahle aphilileyo, aphendulela unyaka. Izityalo ezifumaneka kwizinto ezinqunyiwe, ekuqaleni ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni
Ukuba i-jasmine ayifumanekanga ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko i-thrips kunye nezikratshi ziyakwazi ukuyibetha.
I-Stephanotis ayiyikunyamezela utshintsho lwendawo xa udala iifama, ngoko kukulungele ukusebenzisa itekisi yokukhanya kwibhodi leentyatyambo.
Ubungakanani buya kuqala ukuwa, ukuba isityalo asinamanzi okwaneleyo, igumbi lihlala likhanya kwaye iqondo lokushisa liyashintsha.
Imifuno ingalibaziseka ngenxa yokukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokushisa kweqondo lokushisa.
Iibhokhwe ezingabonakaliyo zingaphelelwa kwaye ziwe ngenxa yokutyilisa okwaneleyo.
Amaqabunga angatshintshela ngenxa yobunzima bamanzi ukunkcenkceshela nokukhanya okwaneleyo.