Cactus cleistocactus, unonophelo

I-genustocactus iqulethe iifama ezingama-50. I-Cacti yalolu hlobo lukhula kakhulu eBolivia, nangona ingafumaneka kwi-Argentina, ePeru, eParaguay nase-Uruguay. I-glutokaktusy e-Slender iye yamisa okanye ibeka indawo, ubude bayo buhluka ukusuka kumitha angama-30 ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu. Kwimijelo echanekileyo yezityalo zihanjiswe kakhulu iibhokhwe. Iintlobo ze-Cactus zinokubhalwa kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo-ezivela emthunzini kunye ezimhlophe zibe zibomvu. I-Inflorescences zezityalo zihlala zixubile kwaye ziququzelelwe, zifana nemifomo ebomini. Ukongeza, i-inflorescence ayibonakalwanga kuzo zonke iintlobo. Kuphezulu kweehlumela zeCleistocactus, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentyantyambo, ezidalwa yi-hummingbirds. Imibala yeentyatyambo iyahluka - ukusuka eluhlaza-luhlaza kuze kube yinto ebomvu. I-Cactus cleistocactus, ukunakekelwa kwayo ichazwe ngezantsi, iqhwenga evulekileyo kwiinyanga eziliqela.

Etymology yegama.

Igama lohlobo lwezityalo luvela kwi-Greek kleistos - ivaliweyo kunye ne-Latin cactus - cactus, kunye kunye- "i-cactus eneentyantyambo ezivaliweyo".

Iintlobo zeKleistokaktusov.

1. I-Kleistokaktus Rittera (i-Latin Cleistocactus ritteri). Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya. Inomdla omkhulu kuyo kubangelwa ubukho bamatye amhlophe kwisityalo kunye nokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo zeCacti ngokuphakama kwamasentimitha amane. Ngaphezu koko, iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwephuzi ziphakathi kweenwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
2. Strauss's Cleistocactus (isiLatin Cleistocactus strausii). Kwakhona intle edumile. Iyaziwayo ngenxa yameva amhlophe kunye neenwele ezimhlophe.
3. I-Kleistokaktus emerald (isiLatini iCleistocactus smaragdiflorus). Isityalo sineentyantyambo ebomvu esinqunyiwe eluhlaza. Ziqhakaza olu hlobo lwe-cleistocactus luqala emva kokufikelela kuma-25 cm ubude. Ebusika, isityalo asinyamezeli ukubandayo nokuma.
4. Kleistokaktus Tupisysky (isiLatini iCleistocactus tupizensis). Isityalo siza eBolivia, singanyangeki kwiqondo eliphantsi. Isiqalo solu hlobo lwe-cactus lucacile, iameva zalo zinemibala ebomvu ebomvu ukuya ebomvu. Iintyatyambo ze glutocactus zibomvu kwaye ziphihliwe.

Hybrid Cleistocactus (isiLatini Cleistocactus hybr).

Okumangalisa kukuba, nangona umahluko omkhulu kumbonakalo yangaphandle weentyatyambo kunye neziqu, kukho izixube ze-Egenopsis kunye neKleistokaktusa, ezibizwa ngokuthi yiCleistopsis (Cleistopsis). I-cleistopsis idla ngohlobo lwe-columnar, kwaye amaqabunga awo ayancipha kwaye amfutshane kunamaqabunga e-cleistocactus. Zombini iigesi, ezaba sisiseko sokuwela, zibonakaliswa kwiintyatyambo zale miba. Ngoko, isityalo sithatha iintyatyambo ezincinci ukusuka kwi-cleistocactus, kwaye ukusuka e-Echinopsis - i-corolla e-shallow-shaped, ephelela nge-inflorescence phezulu.

Kleistokaktus: unonophelo.

Ukulima. I-glutokoktusy yangaphakathi ikhula ngokukhanya kwelanga. Kwakhona, izityalo zifuna ukujikeleza rhoqo. Umhlaba we-cacti kufuneka ube ngu-60% onomxholo we-turf kunye nesantya se-40% esenziwe ngegravel. Ingcambu, i-Strauss cactus cactus cactus ifanelekile.

Indawo. I-Kleistokaktus - i-cactus, ekhulayo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kukulungele ukuyikhusela kwindawo yokugcina izithombo okanye zokugcina izityalo. Ukuba ukhula isityalo kwiwindow, kunciphisa ukunyaniseka kwayo, kuba izihlumela ze-cactus zithatyathwa ekukhanyeni.

Ukushisa. Ngexesha elitshisayo, i-glutocactus idinga umoya omtsha. Kucebise ukutyhila isitya kunye nesityalo ukuvula umoya, umzekelo, kwintsimi okanye kumyezo. Ebusika, i-cacti ingagcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-5-10C. Ukongezelela, kwixesha elibandayo abayidingi ukunisela.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane. Inengozi ye-glutokaktusov mealybug kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu. Ukuziphelisa, ungasebenzisa i-agent e-systemic okanye iikhemikhali. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela yokugqibela, yenza iinkqubo eziphezulu ze-vertex.

Ukuzaliswa. Ukusasazwa kwe-cleistocactus ingaba yimbewu (izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza), izicucu okanye izihluma ezisecaleni.

Iingxaki ezikhethekileyo:

1. Ukungabi nokunyuka. Kungenzeka kubangelwe ngamanzi asemhlabeni ngexesha lokubanda okanye ukunganelanga okwaneleyo kwiintsuku ezishisayo.
2. Ukuphela kwesiqu kubomvu, ngezantsi kunemibala yokubola. Le ngxaki idla ngokubangela ukuba amanzi asebenzise umhlaba ngexesha lebusika.
3. Kwisiqithi kukho amabala amanqabileyo amaninzi. Kungenzeka ukuba, oku kubola, okungafanekanga kuthinte i-cacti ngokuphuhlisa kakuhle. Ukuze kugcinwe isityalo, unqume yonke indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye uhlalutye umhlaba. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-disinfection kusetyenziswa isisombululo se-carbendazim. Ukongeza, phucula iimeko zesityalo.
4. Iindawo zengqungquthela kwibala lomhlaba. Kukho izizathu ezine kule ngxaki: amanxeba, i-hypothermia, umonakalo wenkathazo. kunye nokunisela okwaneleyo ngexesha lokutshisa.
5. Isalathisi sinyanyisiwe kwaye singabonakali. Isizathu sikunqongophala kokukhanya kwihlobo lehlobo okanye ukushisa ebusika.