I-Hyacinth - induduzo ecocekileyo ekhaya nasegadi

I-Hyacinth (iguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiGrike ngokuthi "intyatyambo yemvula") yabukelwa kuthi evela eMeditera naseAsia Minor. Ngokufika kweentyatyambo, inqaku lomlingane linxulumene neengcamango zesiGrike. Kwi-Hyacinth encinci enhle, unkulunkulu welanga uApollo kunye nonkulunkulu waseNtshona-ntshukumo onothando, owabulala umntu osemncinci enomdla kunye nomona. Kwindawo apho igazi elibomvu elingenasiphelo lachithwa khona, intyatyambo enhle yakhula ngefesholo kunye nephunga elimnandi. U-Apollo wamthiya ngokuhlonipha uthando lwakhe olulahlekileyo nguHyacinth.

Ukuhlakulela i-hyacinth kwiimeko zegumbi

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu zentambo yokuphunga izityalo:

• ekuqaleni - iintyatyambo ziya kukukholisa ekuqaleni kweJanuwari;
• Ixesha eliphakathi kweentyantyambo liza kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari;
• ekupheleni konyaka-Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli.

Ukutyala ama-bulbs ekhaya, khetha amashishini amakhulu, ngaphandle kokulimala, amachaphaza okanye amabala, kunye nezikali ezinomfutho. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhleka kweentyantyambo, ukuhluma ngokukhawuleza nokuphumelela. Gcina ezi bulb zingcono eklasini, kwibhalkri okanye efrijini phambi kokutshala. Kodwa ekamelweni ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angamashumi amabini, ngaphandle koko iintyatyambo zingenakuqhakaza.

Ukuhlakulela i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile

I-hyacinths, ilanga lelanga lomyezo okanye umthunzi omncinci uphelele. Zinyakale ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kwi-fossa ukuya kutsho ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabini. Sigcina umgama ofanayo phakathi kwezityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhatywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi. Emva kokuba i-hyacinths iphelile, ihluthe i-inflorescence, kwaye mayeke ukuba amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi aze awele. Ngaloo ndlela, umhlaba uqulethwe.

Nini ukutshintsha i-hyacinths?

I-Hyacinths yanda ngamabhule kunye nembewu. Indlela yesibini isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iintlobo ezintsha. Kodwa le nto yinkqubo enobunzima, ibe ngamaxesha athatha iminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu. Kwaye bazalisa iintyatyambo ezinjalo, ingakumbi iingcali. Indlela elula i-bulbous. Batsalwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga. Umhlaba ufafazwe ngotshani kwaye ke ubusika. Ngentwasahlobo, sikhulula umhlaba, amanzi size siwufake. Emva kokuba imilambo igqityiwe, kwaye amaqabunga sele sele ewa phantse, i-hyacinths kufuneka icubungulwe kwaye isetshenziswe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba abayi kuqhakaza ngaphandle kokutshintshwa.

Iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Ngoku kwimarike unokufumana inamba enkulu ye-hyacinths: ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwibala eliphuzi. Makhe sijonge kwiintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni:

• Ixesha likaMarie - iintsuku eziyi-16-18. Iintlobo zohlobo lokuqala;

• I-Bismarck - i-flowering period yee-11-14 iintsuku. Ephakamileyo ngokwaneleyo ngamaqabunga athi;

• I-Victoire - i-flowering period yeentsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwe-12. Zinamahlamvu aqabileyo;

• Madame Sophie - ixesha leentyantyambo ezili-13-15 iintsuku. Zinentyatyambo ezincinane ezimbini.

Phakathi:

• U-Anna Marie - ixesha leentyantyambo ezili-15-17 iintsuku. Inflorescence encinci;

• I-Yellow Hammer - ixesha leentyantyambo ezili-15-17 iintsuku. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwexesha, iintyatyambo ziguqula umbala kwaye zikhanyise;

• I-Tubcrgen's Scarlet - ixesha leentyantyambo ezili-13-15 iintsuku. Kwakhona kuthiwa "umlilo".

Ngexesha elide:

I-Snow Crystal-iintyatyambo iintsuku ezi-14-16;

ISixeko saseHarlemlem - iintsuku eziyi-16-18;

I-Hollyhock-blooms 15-19 iintsuku.

Ukugcina

Emva kokuba ucubile iintyatyambo, kufuneka zomiswe emthunzini iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye zifakwe kwiibhokisi kwaye zilondolozwe kwindawo ezipholileyo. Zibhide ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uze uzibeke phakathi kwekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutyala kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe izityalo kancane kubanda ukuba ulungiselele ubusika.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ze-hyacinths azibonakali nakwiziphi na izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sinokuchaphazela ukubola kwebhakteria, ukwenzela ukuba baqale ukukhula kakuhle, amabala kunye neefomati kwifomu kwiifalals kunye namaqabunga, kwaye i-bulbs iyabola, ivelisa iphunga elimnandi. Iintyatyambo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe kwintsimi yeentyatyambo kwaye zitshise, kwaye umhlaba emva kwabo ukuthulula isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Kule ndawo indawo ye-hyacinths inokuhlwalwa emva kweminyaka emine. Ingcambu ye-mite iyakwazi ukuhlasela i-bulb. Ukukhusela ama-bulbs ngaphambi kokutyala, phatha ngesisombululo se-sulfur colloidal (i-5 ilitha amanzi, 40 g we powder).