Iintlobo ze-C. C. Arabica L., kwakunye neentlobo zayo, zaza zazeka. Esi sityalo sixabiseke kakhulu, njengoko zivela kwiziqhamo zayo zilungiselela iziphuzo ze-tonic. Kwamanye amazwe, ikhofi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho. Ezi zityalo ezihlobisa rhoqo zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokuqokelela izityalo zegadi zezityalo.
Ekhaya, isivuno esivela emthini omnye sinokufikelela kwi-500 grams yeenhlamvu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthelekisa umgangatho wee grains neBrazil akufanelekanga, kodwa nawuphi na umnikazi wale ndawo yangaphakathi uya kuziqhayisa isivuno esivunayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba umthi wekhofi uthanda amagumbi avulekileyo kwaye afudumele.
Kukho umxholo wokuthi iifowuni zekhofi zafunyanwa ngabelusi base-Abhisssinian. Iibhokhwe zabo zidla iziqhamo kunye namaqabunga emithi, kwaye baqala ukuphawula ukuba izilwanyana emva kokutya okunjalo zivukile ebusuku.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Indlu izityalo zekhofi ezifana nokukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa musa ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoko bazama ukuthatha i-pritenyat. Indawo efanelekileyo yokwenza ikhofi iya kuba kufuphi nefestile ukusuka ecaleni lasentshonalanga-empuma. Kwinqanaba elingasentla, isityalo singenakho ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwaye ngasezantsi, isityalo kufuneka sibe mthunzi ukusuka elangeni.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhanyise umthi ebusika ngezibane. Ehlotyeni, kukuhle ukuthatha izityalo kumoya omtsha (ibharkoni, yadini, kwintsimi), apho iya kukhuselwa khona kunqamlezo, ilanga elichanekileyo kunye neengxelo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ke igumbi elinesityalo kufuneka libe yomoya.
Ukwenza isityalo sijwayele kwizinga elitsha lokukhanyisa, ukukhanya kubonakalisiwe (ngoncedo lwe gauze okanye ikhethini lekhefu).
Ubushushu obukhulu bekhofi ehlobo li-22-24 degrees, kodwa akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-16. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise ukuya kuma-16-18 degrees, umlinganiselo omncinci u-14 degrees. Isityalo sifuna umoya omtsha, kodwa iifayile kufuneka ziphetshwe.
Ezi ntlobo zifuna ukutyilisa rhoqo ehlobo, kodwa akufanelekile ukutshala. Ebusika, ukucetyiswa okucetyisiweyo kunconywayo. Amanzi kufuneka athambile, ahlale echanekileyo, eqondo lokushisa okanye eshushu. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni rhoqo umgangatho wobumanyolo bomhlaba, ekubeni isityalo sinoyika ukomisa kunye namanzi.
Ngexesha lokukhula, isityalo sithandwa kakhulu. Ncoma rhoqo ukupomfa ngamanzi athambileyo kwiqondo lokushisa.
NgoMeyi-Juni, qalisa ukuthambisa ikhofi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-10-14. Ukugqoka okuphezulu, i-salts ye-nitrogen okanye i-potassium ifanelekile. I-1 litre yamanzi, i-3 g yetyuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-5 g ye-nitmonium nitrate. Imithi emininzi imele ifumane i-1 litre yesi sixazululo ngexesha lokukhula. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, ukondliwa kumisiwe.
Ukuze ikhofi ithathe uhlobo lwentlambo, amahlumela amancinci acetyiswa ukuba acande. Amaqabunga amancinci omisiweyo kufuneka asuswe, awanqande kwisiseko.
Ngethuba lokuqala isityalo siqhakaza malunga neminyaka eyi-3-4. Kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ikhofi inamaphunga amancinci amhlophe, enevumba elithozamisayo, elifana nephunga le-jasmine. Emva kwexesha, izityalo ezincinci ziqala ukubopha, ekugqibeleni zibomvu. Kwi-fetus ngayinye, kukho imbewu emibili, esiyijwayele ukubiza "ikhofi". Kwiimeko zefestile yokuvuthwa kweembotyi zekhofi kuya kuthatha malunga nonyaka. Xa izithelo zivuthwa, ziya kufumana umbala obomvu obomvu, obomvu.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezincinci zifuna unyaka wonke kude kube yintyatyambo, izityalo ezindala zifakelwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibili. Ukuba umthi ukhula kwisibhaka, ngokokuba iibhubhu zibola. Kodwa izityalo ezinjalo zidinga umhlaba we-podsypki rhoqo. Umhlaba womthi wekhofi unobunzima. Ingcambu yokutshintshwa kufuneka ibe neengxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-humus. Ngaphantsi kwebhodini kufuneka kube ngumjelo omhle.
Ukuveliswa kwesityalo.
Ukusasazeka komthi wekhofi wesityalo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimbewu, njengoko imithi ingakhiwa kakuhle.
Imbewu yokutyala ifanelekile ngonyaka emva kwendibano, njengoko ilahlekelwa ukukhula kwayo. Hlwayela imbewu kwiibhokisi okanye izitya. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma kwembewu ngama-degrees angama-20. Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate yokutshala: iqela-1/2 inxalenye, i-turf - 1 inxalenye kunye nesanti-inxenye-1. Izithombo ezidala zifakelwa kwiipotsha ezincinci. Ukubunjwa kwelo lizwe kufanayo kwaye kwandise kakhulu. Xa iingcambu zifumana yonke into ebusweni bomhlaba, enye i-transplant isenziwa. Kuba i-substrate ithathwa ngokulingana kwe-turf, i-leaf leaf kunye nesihlabathi. Ehlobo, unokwenza ukutya kokutya, zonke iintsuku ezili-14.
Iingxaki ezikhoyo.
Amaqabunga angaboniswa xa umhlaba ungacacile.
Ukuba umoya awunelanga ngokwaneleyo, iziphakamiso zamagqabi zinokuma.
Ukuba isityalo sichaza ukukhanya kwelanga, sinokutshiswa. Amaqabunga aphendubile, okanye aya kugubungela amabala amaninzi.
Ukunisela okuninzi kunokubangela ukubola nokulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu.
Ukuze ugweme umonakalo kumagqabi omthi, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe ngamanzi athile amancinci. Ingancinwa ngoncedo lwezibhebhe ezikhethekileyo, ezikhuselweyo okanye ezicatshulwayo, zigcinwe kwigumbi ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela.
Ngomthi weefowuni, ezi zinambuzane ziloyiko: i-scabbard, i-aphid, isi-spider mite kunye ne-mealybug.
Iimpawu eziwusizo.
Isiselo, esenziwe kwintlobo efiyiweyo yekhofi, inciphisa intloko, ihlutha iinqanawa. Unceda kwezinye iimeko zetyhefu.
Kwiimeko zegumbi, imbewu iyakususwa kwimbewu kwaye yomiswe evulekile. Imbewu eyomileyo idikiweyo ukwenzela ukuba ibe nombala obomvu, thandaze kwaye ubilise ngamanzi abilayo (isipuni 1 ngekombe yamanzi). Kufuneka ufune ihora.