Lavr ozukileyo
Kwimvelo, i-laurel ehloniphekileyo isityalo esisiqhoqho ukuya kwi-18 metres high. Amaqabunga awo amancinci kunye namahlumela asetyenziswa njengeziqholo (i-leaf leaf), nazo zinendawo yokuphilisa. Uninzi lweoli efunekayo kumaqabunga aqokelela ekwindla okanye ebusika. Sika amagatsha ngamagqabi avela kwisityalo esineminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala kwaye uxhomeke kwisithunzi sokumisa. Xa amaqabunga omile, ahlanjululwe kwaye agcinwe ngeebhanki zelinen. Ngesinye isikhathi sithengiswa kwisithathu sesithsaba. Kwaye emva konyaka, amaqabunga amasha avunwa kwisityalo esifanayo - ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Esi sityalo sithobekile, sinyamezela ukunyusa izihlahla. Ngoko ke, ngasemzantsi ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa iinqaba, ukunika iimeko ezihlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha. ULaurel uyisityalo esihle kakhulu esingenqabileyo. Ibophe kuphela kwi-degrees ezili-15 ngaphantsi kwe-zero. Ukuqhuma umoya, iqondo eliphantsi lokushisa liyakwazi ukuthwala. Umthi we-laurel ukhula phantse nayiphi na umhlaba ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa ukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline encinane.
Laurel ekhaya
U-Laurel ozukileyo ukhula kakuhle ekhaya. Akayikwesaba amaqhosha. Ngoko ke, ehlotyeni ivulekele emoyeni ovulekileyo, i-shading kancane kwilanga elithe ngqo. Imeko kuphela yokukhula i-laurel - kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle, igweme ukunyuka komhlaba, kwaye ihlambe rhoqo amaqabunga. Ehlotyeni, izityalo zifuthiwe ukuze amanzi angene ngaphakathi enkqonkqo. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukubonakala kweentlanzi, ngakumbi i-scabbards. Xa utyilisa, amanzi adibaniswa emanzini (isiqingatha sepasipi nge 1 litre). Babeka i-laurels elangeni nasemthunzini, nangona elangeni kukubambisana kangcono.
Ebusika, i-laurel ikhululekile kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-13, kodwa ibekezelela i-depression ize ifike kwi-2 -5 degrees. Ukuba igumbi lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-degrees ama-18, ngoko kufuneka isityalo sihlanjululwe. Ngaphandle koko, ngenxa yobomko bomoya, amaqabunga e-laurel ahloniphekileyo aya kuqala ukuwa, okusoloko kwenzeka. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo, kuphela ezo ziqabunga eziwela phantsi eziye zanda iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Iifama ezinjengeziqholo ezivuna xa zikhula zide ubude obungaphezu kwama-10 cm.
Ukutshintsha i-laurel entwasahlobo, ukukhetha ibhothi ye-2 cm ekulu kunomdala. Oku kunciphisa ukukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye ngoko ukukhula kwehlathi ngokwalo. Ngaphantsi kwebhodyi kufuneka ibeke i-shards ephukile kunye nesihlabathi esikhulu senkcenkceshe ye-3-4 cm ye-drainage. Umxube wehlabathi ulungiselelwe kwi-sod, umhlaba oqabileyo kunye nesihlabathi (2: 1: 0, 5).
Uhlobo lweZityalo
Ukukhulisa i-laurel kungaba ngumsebenzi onomdla. Emva koko, i-laurel yodumo inganikwa naluphi na uhlobo! Emazantsi kukho iipaki ezinezilwanyana ezincinane, amanani, iintambo ezenziwe ngezityalo zokuhlala. Ekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiilara. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo siza kuhlulwa. Ubonakala buhle ngohlobo lwe-laurel okanye ipiramidi.
Yenza isithsaba salesi siqalo entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibini wobomi. Ingxenye ephezulu yombhobho oyintloko uthathe ukuphakama kwe-10-12 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Emva koko, amahlumela ama-2-3 akhula ukusuka kwiintso eziphantsi. Xa ezi zihluma zide ubude be-15-20 cm, ziyakhutshwa. Ngaloo ndlela, izihlahla zikhula 8-10 cm ngonyaka. Ungazifakela ngesimo sesitshixo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-laurel yodumo
Izityalo zaseLaurel zisetyenziswe kangcono kwiimeko zokuhlala kwigumbi xa zisasazwa yimbewu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, zisuswa kwi-pulp, njengoko ilibazisa ukuhluma. Xa ukomisa, imbewu ilahleka ngokukhawuleza ukuhluma, ngoko ihlwayelwa ekwindla. Kodwa ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, ke bayigcina kuze kube yintsasa kunye nesihlabathi esifafazwe kwindawo ebanda. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwisitya kunye nomxube womhlaba we-turf, i-leaf leaf kunye nesihlabathi (1: 1: 0, 5), ephezulu ehlanganiswe ifilimu okanye iglasi. Bavuka ngokukhawuleza kumaqondo ashushu angaphezu kwe-18 degrees. Xa izityalo zikhula kwaye zinamaqabunga amabini, zityalwe kwipateni ye-2x2 cm okanye kwiipatyana ezincinci. Kamva, watsalwa kwiimbiza ezihlukeneyo.
Ngokusasazwa kwe-cutter cuttings kuqala ngo-Matshi no-Apreli. Iinqunto zolu nqunwe zibe ubude be-6-8 cm ukusuka ekuvuthweni, kodwa kungekhona amahlumela e-lignified. Xa usika izicucu zingezantsi, le ndlela ilandelayo isetyenzisiwe: ummese ukhokelela phantse ekugqibeleni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqhekeza i-bark kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane. Kuvela njengesithende esingaphantsi kwe-node engezantsi. Amaqabunga amancinane asuswa.
Iingcambu zeengcambu zizinzulu. Ngako oko, izimpande zokhuthaza zisetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, i-rootweed (i-cuttings edibeneyo iyancipha kwi-powder yokukhula kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, kwaye i-powder excess ishazanyiswe). Iinqununu zityalwa kwisihlabathi esilungelelweyo ngokubanzi kwisithuba se-1-2 cm ngokucwangcisa i-10x10 cm. Ukugcina umswakama womoya, i-polyethylene isikhwama solule phezulu. Ngoko ukuba angathinti i-cuttings, faka iigwegwe - ivela kumfana omncinci. Ngenyanga, xa iinqununu zithatha ingcambu, zityalwe kwizimbiza ezine-7-9 cm, isebenzisa umxube omnye womhlaba njengezityalo.
Ukuphulukisa iipropati ze-laurel ezihloniphekileyo
I-Laurel ihloniphekileyo isetyenziswanga nje kuphela nje ngexesha elidumile. Kananjalo inezixhobo zonyango. Ngokukodwa, kwindlu ye-laurel ihlambulula umoya. Iphunga lalo liyinzuzo kwimigudu yamathumbu, ngokuvuvukala kwiphepha lokuphefumula kunye nebhaliyari. Ukuze wenze iphunga eliqinileyo, i-laurel ifakwe kufuphi nefasitela, kabini ngeveki, iyancityiswa ngesisombululo se-glucose (5 ml nganye nge-5 l yamanzi) okanye i-aspirin (5 g nge 1 l). Ekuphakameni okuphezulu ukuvuthwa kwezityalo kwanda, ngoko ke kukho imbiza yamanzi ifakwe phakathi kwezityalo. Kususa ngokucacileyo amaqabunga afileyo. Basebenzisa i-laurel kungekuphela nje nge-spice, kodwa nakwonyango lwe-rheumatoid arthritis, i-gout, i-flaccid paralysis, intlungu ye-spasmodic kunye nesifo sikashukela.
Ukuhluma i-laurel ebonakalayo ekhaya, uya kufumana isityalo esiluncedo-sinomnandi, sihle kwaye siphulukisa.