Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumnikazi we-orchid, siya kufumanisa ukuba luhlobo luni lobuhle bethu ubuhle, obubethande. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo zeentlobo ezithile, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-orchid. Abaqalayo be-floriculture phalenopsis kunye ne-dendrobiums zibhetele. Ezi zizityalo ezingathobekanga ezingafuni indlela ekhethekileyo kubo. Ziqhakaza unyaka wonke phantsi kweemeko ezintle zokuvalelwa.
Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo, ungathenga ama-orchids aphelileyo kwixabiso elincinci. Ukufumana isityalo kwivenkile kufuneka uhlolisise iingcambu. Zivame ukuthungelwa kwiivenkile, kodwa i-orchids ayithandi umswakama obuninzi. Bafuna umoya omanzi, kodwa kungekhona kwidampu phantsi kweengcambu. Ngenxa yale njongo i-Phalaenopsis kufuneka ityalwe kwiipompo ezibonakalayo eziplastiki. Iiplastiki ezingenanto ivumela ukuba ugcine inkqubo yeengcambu, emva kwimeko yayo, kwaye imingxuma ivumela ukuba iingcambu zibe zomoya.
Ukuba ubonile ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, ke ukuphepha ukukhula kokubola kufuneka unqunyulwe ukutyisa i-orchid ngeentyantyambo, kwaye ukuba uthenge isityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, ngoko kukulungele ukuyifakelwa kwisigcawu esitsha. I-substrate engcono kakhulu ye-orchids iya kuba ziqhekeza zekhonkco okanye i-pine bark ebilisiwe. Kungcono ukubeka isiqwengqele samathala emkhombeni we-phalaenopsis. Amalahle aya kunceda ukunwa kwamanzi.
Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, isityalo kufuneka sithathwe ngokucophelela kwi-pot, ukuze singalonakalisi iingcambu. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, iingcambu eziphukile kufuneka zifakwe ngopompo kunye nepowuni eqhelekileyo ye-sinamoni okanye i-charcoal. Emva kokutshintshwa, i-orchid idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kunye nokuphalaza kwiphitshi. Ngokwenza njalo, kufuneka ugxininise ngexesha lonyaka nakwiimeko zemozulu.
Kwaye abaqalayo bee-orchids baqala ukuzibuza imibuzo: "njani? Sisiphi isizathu? ». Ngaba ekhaya na ezi ntyatyambo ezintle aziqhakazi, kwaye azikhuli? Ukuthenga intyatyambo kwazisa iimvakalelo ezintle kunye novuyo, siya kukunika iingcebiso malunga nokunyamekela ezi ntyatyambo. Kuya kwanele ukuba ufunde indlela yokwenza izimo zokuphila ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba kwezimbali kwaye ufunde ngokuchanekileyo, ukunyamekela i-orchids, kwaye awuyi kudaniswa nabo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumnikazi we-orchid, siya kufumanisa ukuba luhlobo luni lobuhle bethu ubuhle, obubethande. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo zeentlobo ezithile, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-orchid. Abaqalayo be-floriculture phalenopsis kunye ne-dendrobiums zibhetele. Ezi zizityalo ezingathobekanga ezingafuni indlela ekhethekileyo kubo. Ziqhakaza unyaka wonke phantsi kweemeko ezintle zokuvalelwa.
Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo, ungathenga ama-orchids aphelileyo kwixabiso elincinci. Ukufumana isityalo kwivenkile kufuneka uhlolisise iingcambu. Zivame ukuthungelwa kwiivenkile, kodwa i-orchids ayithandi umswakama obuninzi. Bafuna umoya omanzi, kodwa kungekhona kwidampu phantsi kweengcambu. Ngenxa yale njongo i-Phalaenopsis kufuneka ityalwe kwiipompo ezibonakalayo eziplastiki. Iiplastiki ezingenanto ivumela ukuba ugcine inkqubo yeengcambu, emva kwimeko yayo, kwaye imingxuma ivumela ukuba iingcambu zibe zomoya.
Ukuba ubonile ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, ke ukuphepha ukukhula kokubola kufuneka unqunyulwe ukutyisa i-orchid ngeentyantyambo, kwaye ukuba uthenge isityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, ngoko kukulungele ukuyifakelwa kwisigcawu esitsha. I-substrate engcono kakhulu ye-orchids iya kuba ziqhekeza zekhonkco okanye i-pine bark ebilisiwe. Kungcono ukubeka isiqwengqele samathala emkhombeni we-phalaenopsis. Amalahle aya kunceda ukunwa kwamanzi.
Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, isityalo kufuneka sithathwe ngokucophelela kwi-pot, ukuze singalonakalisi iingcambu. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, iingcambu eziphukile kufuneka zifakwe ngopompo kunye nepowuni eqhelekileyo ye-sinamoni okanye i-charcoal. Emva kokutshintshwa, i-orchid idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kunye nokuphalaza kwiphitshi. Ngokwenza njalo, kufuneka ugxininise ngexesha lonyaka nakwiimeko zemozulu.
Xa ukhetha indawo yobuhle, umntu kufuneka aqhubeke nento yokuba ukuba i-orchids ithande ukukhanya, ayinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Abaqalayo beengxaki ze-floriculture baqala kwi nyaniso yokuba bafaka i-orchid apho ingekho ukukhanya. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kholelwa ukuba ukuba le ntyatyambo ivela kumazwe atshisayo, kufuneka ivezwe ngokukhanya kwelanga. Xa isityalo sibonisa ukungafuni, ukutshintsha umbala weqabunga, bayaqonda ukuba isityalo sicelile ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kwaye sanda ukwandisa, okubi.
Ama-Orchids afana nemvula ebushushu, kunye nobushushu bama-35 okanye 40 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele inkqubo enjalo yamanzi ashisayo kanye kwiiveki ezimbini, ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba "indawo yokukhula" ayizalisi. Ukuba kukho amanzi, ekupheleni kwenkqubo iya kumanzi nge-cotton swab. Kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-14, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngamaqhekeza ayenzelwe ama-orchids.
Akunzima kakhulu. Esinye isiqhelo, awukwazi ukusika iintyatyambo emva kweentyantyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo enye iyaveliswa ientyatyambo ezintsha, kunye ne-orchid kwakhona iiblulo. Le mpazamo eqhelekileyo yabaqalayo.
I-Phalaenopsis iqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ngoko ke, bayayithanda kakhulu abalimi beentyatyambo. Kwaye kumbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-orchid ngokwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngoku i-orchids ikhula ezindlwini ezininzi, kunye neentyantyambo zazo ziyakukholisa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, eziza kubusika, iintsuku ezibandayo ezinemibala ekhanyayo kunye nemfudumalo yamazwe ashushu. Ukunyamekela, ubanike i-particle yokushisa kwabo, kwaye baya kukubulela ngeentyantyambo zabo ezimangalisayo. Xa ukhetha indawo yobuhle, kufuneka uqhubeke kwi nyaniso yokuba ukuba i-orchids ithande ukukhanya, ayinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Abaqalayo beengxaki ze-floriculture baqala kwi nyaniso yokuba bafaka i-orchid apho ingekho ukukhanya. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kholelwa ukuba ukuba le ntyatyambo ivela kumazwe atshisayo, kufuneka ivezwe ngokukhanya kwelanga. Xa isityalo sibonisa ukungafuni, ukutshintsha umbala weqabunga, bayaqonda ukuba isityalo sicelile ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kwaye sanda ukwandisa, okubi.
Ama-Orchids afana nemvula ebushushu, kunye nobushushu bama-35 okanye 40 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele inkqubo enjalo yamanzi ashisayo kanye kwiiveki ezimbini, ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba "indawo yokukhula" ayizalisi. Ukuba kukho amanzi, ekupheleni kwenkqubo iya kumanzi nge-cotton swab. Kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-14, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngamaqhekeza ayenzelwe ama-orchids.
Akunzima kakhulu. Esinye isiqhelo, awukwazi ukusika iintyatyambo emva kweentyantyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo enye iyaveliswa ientyatyambo ezintsha, kunye ne-orchid kwakhona iiblulo. Le mpazamo eqhelekileyo yabaqalayo.
I-Phalaenopsis iqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ngoko ke, bayayithanda kakhulu abalimi beentyatyambo. Kwaye kumbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-orchid ngokwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngoku i-orchids ikhula ezindlwini ezininzi, kunye neentyantyambo zazo ziyakukholisa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, eziza kubusika, iintsuku ezibandayo ezinemibala ekhanyayo kunye nemfudumalo yamazwe ashushu. Banyamekele, ubanike i-particle yokushisa kwabo, kwaye baya kukubulela ngemibala yabo emihle.