Olu hlobo lwesityalo lufana nelolu hlobo lwesigxina, nangona kunjalo, kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi kwimoya ye-dizigoteka imimiselo efunekayo-le yenyusa izinga lokukhanyisa, ukunyuka komswakama, ukushisa okhethekileyo kunye nokunisela. Ukufumana i-floriculturistist ye-budding olu hlobo lwesityalo kunzima kunzima.
Iintlobo.
I-elegoteka enhle kakhulu inegama elithile elihle le-aralia, i-shefflera enhle. Ilizwe lale ntlobo yi-archipelago ye-New Caledonia. Isihlahla sakwa-Evergreen, njengombuso, ophantsi kwe-branched.
Iintsi-palchato-complex complex grow on petioles long, ubude bufikelela kuma-40 cm, amaqabunga angaba 4-11.
Iiflethi ziluhlaza, zixhomekeke, zilungelelanise, zijikeleze okanye zifakwe emacaleni. Iintyatyambo zincinci, phezulu ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Iiblasi zedoloji dizigoteka khetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwimisebe eqinileyo yelanga, i-dizigoteka kufuneka ibe yi-pritenyate, nangona ezinye izityalo ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ezinye zeemitha, kodwa kungekhona ehlobo, ukususela kwimini yemizila yelanga isityalo singatshisa. Isityalo sikhula ngcono kwiwindow yangasempuma nesentshonalanga, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhule kwiwindow esenyakatho.
Ebusika, isityalo sidinga ukukhanya okongeziweyo, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele indawo ephezulu yokukhanya. Ukuba ebusika isityalo sakhula kwigumbi elinokushisa kwama-degrees angaphezu kwe-18 okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise izibane ze-fluorescent. Ehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sithathwe emoyeni ovulekileyo, kodwa kufuneka sikhunjulwe ukuba sidinga ukukhuselwa kwimisebe yelanga.
Ngethuba lempompe-yindla, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwigumbi elinamaqondo angama-20. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo liyi-16-18 degrees, kodwa akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-15 o C. Musa ukubeka i-desigotech ecaleni kwama-radiators.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukutyilisa kufuneka kube luninzi, njengoko ugcino oluphezulu lomhlaba luba lukhuni. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa ngamanzi athobileyo rhoqo. Ukumisa komhlaba i-coma akuvumelekanga. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe.
Isityalo asinyamezeli ukukhukhula kunye nomhlaba we-silt. Amanzi kufuneka atyulwe kwiqondo lokushisa, kuba ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nobushushu bomoya abufanelekanga.
Iintyatyambo dizigoteka zivakalelwa kakuhle, ukuba ukunyuka komoya kuya kwanda. UDizigoteka ufuna ukutshiza rhoqo ngamanzi athambileyo. Ukwandisa umswakama, isityalo sinokufakwa kwi-pallet, apho kuyimfuneko ukuthululela ubumba obomvu okanye i-peat. Ukwandiswa komswakama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isityalo sihlala kwindawo egumbini elinomoya ophezulu. I-Dizigoteka ifanelekile kwiiflorariums.
Ngethuba lekwindla ka-spring, i-dizigoteka idinga ukutyiswa kabini kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Ngeli xesha, isityalo sinemifuno esebenzayo. Umanyolo wenziwa ngumanyolo wendalo jikelele, okwenzelwe izityalo zangaphakathi.
Eli gumbi leentyatyambo zifakwe entwasahlobo kunyaka ngamnye, okanye kwiminyaka emibili. Ukufakelwa ukutshintshwa, i-substrate idinga ukukhanya, i-acidic encinci (pH = 6). Unokuthatha enye inxalenye ye-humus nesihlabathi, iindawo ezimbini zomhlaba we-turf. Umzantsi webumbi kufuneka uxhotywe ngamanzi.
Dizigoteka - iintyatyambo ezivelisa nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kuyenzeka ngokucutheka kunye nembewu.
Ngexesha ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwisigxina esilandelayo: i-peat kunye nesihlabathi isathathwa kwiindawo ezilinganayo okanye umhlaba okhanyayo, umhlaba wehlabathi kunye nesanti zithathwa ngamalungu alinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe imbewu, umhlaba kufuneka ungakhuselekanga. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala ifakwe emanzini afudumele, apho i-zircon okanye i-epin yongezwa khona. Ubungakanani botswina kufuneka bubilingane nobukhulu bomibini.
Isitya esinokuhlwayelwa imbewu kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe okanye uphuzise umpu. Ubushushu bomoya ekamelweni akufanele kudlule ii-degrees ezingama-24, kwaye ungabi ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-20. Isitya sokutya imbewu kufuneka siphefumlelwe umoya kwaye siphucuzwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokubonakala kwamaphephancwadi amabini okanye amathathu, zifakelwa izimbiza, zibekwe kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwigumbi elinamaqondo angama-18 degrees ukuya kuma-20. Emva kokuba isityalo sithintela ingcambu yaso yonke, kufuneka idibene kwisitya (ububanzi bayo bube ngu-7-9 centimeters ). Ukongezelela, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwindawo ekhanyayo ngokwaneleyo kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-16, kodwa kungabi ngaphasi kwe-14 ° C.
Izityalo ezincinci zikhula kakuhle ekuwa. Kule meko, zitshintshwe zibe ngamabhodlela nge-10-12 cm ububanzi.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba kwizityalo ezincinci: enye inxalenye yentlabathi kunye nomhlaba weqabunga, iindawo ezimbini zomhlaba we-turf.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngaphambi kokutshala izityalo ziphathwe ngezikhuthazo zokuqhafaza (umzekelo, njenge-rootstocks, i-succinic acid, i-heteroauxin, i-radipharm) kwaye ifakwe kwi-peat exutywe ngesanti kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ikhonkco kunye nezicucu zifakwa kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-22 degrees. Ukususela ngamaxesha, isitya kunye nezicatshulwa kufuneka siphume umoya kwaye siphulukiswe. Ikhonkco kufuneka ifakwe i-polyethylene kwaye inikeze ukukhanya okusabalalisa. Emva kokuba iinqunyiwe zitshintshiwe, isityalo singagcinwa kwigumbi elinamaqondo atshisa umoya we-18-20 ° C. Ngokukhawuleza xa beqaphela ukuba izityalo ezincinci ziye zagubungela i-substrate kunye neengcambu zabo, zidibanisa zibe zimbi (ububanzi obulingana no-7-9 cm). Emva koko, isityalo sifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo, apho izinga lokushisa lomoya li-14-16 degrees.
Ukuqapha.
Kwi-dizigoteka, zonke iindawo zinobuthe.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
Imiqhekeza, iibhetri zokufudumeza eziseduze, umoya omile kubangela ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuhamba.
Ukulimala: i-aphids, isicabucu se-spider kunye ne-scab.