I-Venerin slipper (i-Paphiopedilum Pfitzer) isityalo esityebisa kakhulu. Libhekisela kwintsapho yama-orchids, i-genus Pafiophyllum. Igama elihle elinikezwa kwezi zityalo yiFrentshi: "izicathulo zeVenus", iBritani zanikeza igama elifanayo- "Izicathulo zeNdoda", e-America, pafiopediulyamy ibiza ngokuthi "iintyatyambo-moccasins". Kwixesha la mandulo babizwa ngokuba "ngababizi" eRussia. Igama layo isityalo seVenus sibophezelekile kwi-orchid (esithathwe kuPaphia - elo libizo lenye inyanakazi kaVenus, kunye nelithi "pedilon", oku kuthetha "isanti").
Okwangoku, i-genus iquka iintlobo ezingama-80 zezityalo eziphambili ze-epiphytic nezisemhlabeni ezisuka eChina, eLaos, eIndiya, e-Indonesia, eVietnam, e-Malaysia, ePhilippines nase-Himalaya.
Isityalo sesihlangu seVenus sinesiqu esifutshane, amaqabunga anesibindi okanye ibhanti efana nendawo, ebanzi, esondelelene komnye kwi-rosette emibini. Umbala wamaqabunga: kwezinye iindidi, ushiya umbala wemarbo wombala omnyama, abanye banombala ococekileyo ococekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-spike spike inomntu omnye okanye ezintathu kwiintyatyambo ezinkulu zeendlela ezingavamile. Into ehlukile yentyatyambo evela kwezinye i-orchids yindlela ekhethekileyo ye-petal ebizwa ngokuba ngumlomo. I-petal ifana nesihlangu okanye isikhwama. Ezinye iipalesi ezimbini zincinci, zivulekile ngokugqithiseleyo okanye zingaphantsi.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Isicathulo seVenus sisityalo esithanda ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwexesha lexesha lasehlotyeni apho isityalo sidinga umthunzi okhethekileyo kwaye kufuneka sigweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Ekwindla nasebusika, kungcono ukugcina isityalo kwindawo echithwa ngelanga. Ubusuku bokukhanya busika luncedo kwisityalo. Ukuhlakulela izicathulo kwiifestile ezibhekiselele entshona okanye kwimpuma, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba udluliselwe kwindawo enomthunzi.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Xa ukhathalela izicathulo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iindidi apho isityalo sinjalo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zivela kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwaye zigcinwe kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukususela kumntu omnye okanye omnye uxhomekeke ekukhethweni kweemeko zokuvalelwa. Kukho iipafiodipelums ezinomtsalane othanda ukushisa.
Ukutshatisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwazo zonke izityalo kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu zefom ejikeleziweyo, zonke izityalo ezinamagatsha anamanzi. Le yipafiophyllum ye-sukhakul, kwaye i-papiodipelum iyaxelwa. Ubushushu obuphezulu bomxholo woluhlobo lwe-thermophilic yezicathulo ngu-16-18 ° C ebusika.
Ama-pafiodipelum ezinothando ezinobungozi, ezinjengePafiophyllum enkulu kunye nobuncwane bayo, bakhethe ukushisa kwe-8-12 ° C.
Ukushisa kwe-diurnal ukuguquguquka kwepapio-poduleum ukunyamezela kakuhle, njengawo onke ama-orchids. Umehluko emini yemini nobushushu busika akufanele kudlule kwi-3-6 ° C. I-Pafiopedilium ifana nokuba kwindawo ehlala yomoya. Ngethuba lehlobo lehlobo lehlobo, iqondo lokushisa lomoya kwigumbi kufuneka libe ngama-18-23 ° C.
Ukunisela. Iipafiodipelums zidinga ukulingana, ukuthambisa okulinganayo kunyaka wonke, sebenzisa i-soft, imile ngamanzi. Ukungabi nako ixesha eliphumayo lokuphumla, i-pafiopediulyy khetha ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo emva kokumiswa kwengxenye ephezulu ye-coma yomhlaba. Ebusika, ukuncitshiswa kuncitshiswe emva kweentyantyambo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokunyamekileyo, ukuthintela amanzi ukungena kwisityalo, mhlawumbi ukubola kwesityalo kungaqala.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Umswakama womoya we-papiodipelum kufuneka ube ngama-60%. Ku luncedo ukucoca ngokucacileyo amagqabi esityalo kunye namanzi athambileyo. Ukuba umoya unomile kakhulu, isityalo sinokujikelezwa ngetayiti ekhethekileyo kunye nodongwe olwandisiweyo, i-moss okanye i-peat kwaye ihlale igcina i-tray filler kwindawo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli umgangatho webhodi udibanise kwi-substrate emanzi. Ebusika, emva kweentyantyambo, isityalo asifunanga ukunyusa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ehlobo, malunga nanye ngenyanga kufuneka usebenzise izichumiso zeentyatyambo, unciphise ngesiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa nedatha echazwe kwimigaqo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Njengoko i-salts iyancipha kwi-substrate, izityalo zitshintshiwe, kuba izicathulo zithintela ubuninzi beetyu. Iingcambu zezityalo zincinci, ngoko izityalo kufuneka ziqaphele, zingabi ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, izityalo azikwazi ukutshintshwa. Kubalulekile ukulinda de kube ixesha leentyantyambo ligqityiwe emva koko uphinde ufake isityalo. Ngokuwa, intyatyambo sele ifumaneke uphuhliso olwaneleyo kwaye ingaqalisa kwakhona ukukhawuleza.
Ukufakelwa kwe-substrate, i-substrate ehlukileyo equkethe i-humus, i-litter ehlathini, i-potsherd ephukile, ilahle kunye ne-chaki okanye i-dolomite, okanye i-substrate ifakwe phantsi, kunye ne-substrate ene-moisture-absorbing. Ummandla uhlanganiswe ne-sphagnum e-fresh moss. Iingcambu zityalo zikhula kwiindlela ezizungezile, ngokufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukhetha ibhokhwe ephangaleleyo kwaye ibanzi, isitya siphelele.
Ukuzaliswa. Ukuzaliswa kwe-papiopedilum kwenzeka ngesityalo ngokuhlula isitshixo kwiindawo (ezintathu izihluma nganye). I-petioles kufuneka ixhomekeke kumhlaba onokulingana kwama-humus alinganayo, i-shars ephukile, i-charcoal, iphostered pine bark kunye ne-litter.
Ukuqapha.
Abanye abameli bePafihedylum zezilwanyana zisetyhefu, imiphumo yobuthi: ukuhlanza, uxhumano lwe-dermatitis, isifo sohudo.
Ubunzima bokukhula nokunyamekela.
- Izifo: amabala omdaka avela kumaqabunga. Isizathu sisekutshweni kwelanga (ukuba izibonda zinzima kwaye zomile). Kubalulekile ukufihla isityalo. Awudingi ukucima indawo ezonakalisiweyo.
- Isifo sefungal (amaqabunga ngamacwecwe athambileyo). Susa izixhobo ezonakalisiweyo, uphathwe ngama-fungicidal agents.
- Umthi weMold. Isizathu sivule. Kubonakala ngokutshiza rhoqo kwixesha elibandayo. Amanzi akanalo ixesha lokukhuphuka kwaye i-fungus yenziwa.
- Isihlangu kunye nesicangci siyizinambuzane eziwonakalisa isityalo.