Ii-tulips zingezantsi kwintsapho yeentyatyambo, esi sityalo simangalisayo sihlala iminyaka emininzi kwaye sihlala kwintsapho yezilwanyana ezingapheliyo. Igama lale sityalo livela kwi-turb e-word, njengoko iiflethi ze-tulip zinepropati ene-head headress ebizwa ngokuba yi-turban.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-tulips ekhaya
Ukufumana i-tulips ngaphandle kwendlela, kufuneka ubeke "emahlombe" kwindawo esemanzi (1/3 yebhubhu ehleli esitratweni, kunye no-2/3 ehleli emhlabathini), uze uwabeke endaweni epholileyo kwindawo yokutya yemifuno yefriji, kwiqondo lokushisa kunye neesithathu degrees ukuya kwiiyure ezilisithoba. Kulo meko baneminyaka engama-2.5 ubudala, ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukunyamekela umhlaba ukuze kungabi manzi kwaye ayomile. Emva kokupholisa, kufuneka badonwe ententeni, ngosuku olulandelayo ilanga elikhanyayo, kwaye kanye kanye ngeveki ukuqala ukuthambisa i-tulips. Endaweni epholileyo baya kukhula ukuya kwi-8 cm. Kufuneka uthenge i-tulips ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba, ukutyala ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuNovemba.
Inkqubo yokutshala iibhubhu yindawo yokuphefumula kunye nokunyusa kwamanzi kunye nokungathathi hlangothi. Ingaba ngumlambo ococekileyo umlambo, umxube womhlaba wegadi kunye nesanti okanye i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-peat ecocekileyo, umxube we-peat nesihlabathi. Ukukhutshwa kwe-distilling kwi-substratum, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha i-sawdust engagcinanga kakuhle umswakama kwaye ngeli xesha lokuquba i-rooting idinga amanzi amaninzi rhoqo. Ukongezelela, i-disstrate kufuneka i-reaction-pH-7 ingathathi hlangothi, ngoko i-peat kunye ne-sawdust kufuneka ibe yi-lime. Akunqweneli ukusebenzisa umhlaba wegadi ngaphandle kweenkuni ezigcobileyo kwifomu yayo ecocekileyo, kuba umhlaba uhlanganiswe kakhulu ngokutyiliswa.
I-substrate yokunyanzelisa inokubunjwa okulandelayo: 1 inxalenye yomquba ocolile kakuhle okanye umquba, 1 inxalenye yesanti yomlambo, izingxenye ezimbini zomhlaba wegadi. Yongeza kule mxube umlotha wokhuni. Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi umgquba ongekho kakuhle, umhlaba kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zokugcina izityalo, izityalo zokugcina izityalo - oku kuyindawo entle yokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana eziphilayo.
Emva koko i-substrate elungiselelwe ichithwa kwiibhokisi, izimbiza kwaye zihlanganiswe kwi-2/3. Ii-bulbs zityalwe kumgama we-1 cm omnye komnye. Emva koko umphezulu uphelelwe isihlabathi esicocekileyo okanye umgca olungiselelwe. Ukutsalwa kwezinto ezihambelanayo kunye nezityalo ezimileyo zihlonyelwe kwisitya esinye ukuqinisekisa ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo. Iibhubhu emva kokutyala zininzi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuwathululela ngesisombululo: 10 amalitha amanzi 20 igrama ye-0.2% ye-nitroxy nitrate. Ukuba umhlaba uhleli kunye neentonga ze-bulbs zibonakaliswe emva kokunkcenkceshela, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa i-substrate. Emva koko, izitya kunye neebhola ziqhutyelwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye kwelinye igumbi elinokushisa kuma-10 degrees.
Kwada kwaphakathi kweDisemba, ii-bulbs zityiliswa rhoqo ngeveki kwaye zigcina ubuncinane bomoya bo-80%. Ukuhluthwa kunye nokuhluma kwama-tulips kufikelela kwiiveki ezingama-22. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni liyancitshiswa ukudibanisa 2 ukuya kutshintshi 4 kwaye lo bushushu bugcinwa.
Emva kokucima ama-bulb, bomekile iiveki ezimbini, emva koko inyanga kwi-degrees ezingama-20. Le modelo yokugcina igcina iibhu kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, azibandakanyi ngokukhula kwaye azime. Emhlabathini ovulekileyo emva kokunyanzelisa ii-bulbs zityalwe ngokukhawuleza. Uphuhliso lwe-tulip luhlala iintsuku eziyi-120 ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ekupheleni kukaJuni. Akubona wonke umntu ohlala ekhaya okwazi ukukhupha i-tulips ekhaya. Kuphakathi kuka-Aprili kwakukho i-buds emihle, kufuneka uzame nzima.
I-Tulips yintsika enhle kwaye xa ulandela imiyalelo, unokufumana isivuno esihle se-tulips. Kwiimbiza zokukhupha i-tulips ezantsi, unokwenza izimbobo ezininzi. Emva koko faka umgca ngezantsi, ufake i-substrate ngendlela yomhlaba olungeleyo. Iitulips zingakhula kwilizwe eliqhelekileyo, kuphela apho kufuneka ungeze isanti kunye ne-moss.
Kulo gumbi kufuneka ugcine ama-tulips kude nezinto zokushisa. Ngemva kwemini, zihlala zijikeleza i-tulips, kwimozulu efudumele ebusuku, ibhokhwe eneentyatyambo ukuba iphume emkhenkeni. Ukutya rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba unomanzi. Siyabulela konke oku, ubude beentyatyambo ze-tulips banda.