Imiyalelo yokunakekela
Ngoko, yintoni efunekayo ukuze iintsuku zakho zasebusika zihlobise le ntyatyambo enhle? Kakade, okokuqala, kufuneka inikwe indawo efanelekileyo. I-Hippeastrum i-photophilous, oku kuthetha ukuba kukulungele ukubeka ipeni kuyo kumafasitela asezantsi, ungakhohlwa ukukhusela amaqabunga ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ehlotyeni, ngexesha lokuphuhlisa nokukhula, ubushushu beli gumbi kufuneka libe malunga ne-17-23 °. Ukuxilisa i-hippeastrum kufuneka ibe ninzi, qi ni sekise ukuba umhlaba awuwomile, kufuneka ube ngumnxantathu wambi. Ukuba igumbi lomile kakhulu, unako ukuhlahlela amaqabunga phezulu. Xa iintyatyambo zivuliwe, qalisa kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini ukunyusa i-gippeastrum kunye nesichumiso se-liquid for the houseplants, kwaye wenze oku kude amaqabunga aqale ukuphela.
Ukusukela ngoFebruwari , ixesha lokuphumla lwenzeka kwi-hippeastrum kwaye lihlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu. Ukuba ufuna isityalo siqhamle iminyaka emininzi, eli xesha kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokucophelela. Xa isiqhamo sitshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, sinciphise. Dlulisa ibhodlo ekamelweni elipholileyo. Umxholo kufuneka ube wome, utyilise. Kuyafana nokunyuka komoya-ngexesha lokuphumla, ukutshiza kuyaphikisana. Ngoko gcina isityalo kude kube ngoMatshi. Inyaniso yokuba ezinye ziphelile ziya kuphawulwa ngolotolo oluvela kwi-bulb. Buyela ibhokhwe kwindawo efudumele, kodwa ulinde de utolo lubekwe kwi-10 cm, uze uqale ufike kumanzi.
Ufuna ukwandisa i-gippeastrum - ube nomonde
Kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo ndanikwa ibhokhwe yamahlathi. U-Ros uhlala enomdla, kwaye ndifuna ukuba nezi zityalo ndizininzi. Ngelo xesha ndicinga ngokugqithiseleyo malunga nendlela i-gippeastrum inokusasazwa ngayo. Kuyavela ukuba loo mijelo emincinci eyenza kwi-tuber mama ibizwa ngokuthi "abantwana". Emva koko, zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokutyala.
Fumana umntwana angabakho ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwezinto - ngenxa yale njongo kunelungelo lokuwahlula ngokucacileyo kwi-bulb-mother and plant them separately in pots small (about 12 cm in diameter). Zifanele zityalwe, kunye nabantu abadala - ukuze isahlulo sesithathu sibheke phezulu. Emva koko kufuneka ube nesineke. Ukuba iintsana zakho zinezimpande, emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 ziya kukhula kwaye ziqhakaze.
Ukuba uthe watya i-bulb, kwaye akahambanga ixesha elide, mhlawumbi isizathu sokutshala impahla. Gweba i-bulb kwaye uhlolisise ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba unamandla okwaneleyo, uphilile. Iyakonakalisa izilwanyana. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, thabatha amanyathelo okukhawuleza, umzekelo, ukuphatha umhlaba ngeinambuzane.
Iingxaki ezikhoyo
Ndiyakholwa ukuba i-hippeastrum isityalo esingenasiphelo, kodwa sihle kakhulu. Nobuhle, njengoko uyaziyo, kufuna idini! Ngomdaka ogqithiseleyo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba akuzange kubekho ukutyhala ixesha elide, amaqabunga aya kuqala ukubola, athole umbala ohlaza ohlaza, iintyatyambo ziya kuphelisa. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuwomile, kodwa ungadluli. Musa ukulibala ukwenza imithombo emihle.
Ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa, amaqabunga angase aqale ukunyakaza ngexesha lokucwilisa. Ientyatyambo ezimnyama kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye ibhokhwe ngesityalo kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo ephezulu.
Ukuba i-hippeastrum yakho isesiteleni esinelanga, kodwa akukho mthunzi ovela kwimida echanekileyo eyenziwe, isityalo sakho asinakubeka nje ingozi yokufumanisa iqabunga, kodwa iintyatyambo ziya kuphelela.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-gippeastrums
Ndifuna ukwabelana ngcebiso malunga nendlela yokutshintshela i-hippeastrum. Ndenza oku phambi kokuqala kwexesha eliphumayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqabunga liphelile kwaye isiqu sinyakile, ndiqala ukutshintshwa. Okokuqala, ndiyilungiselela i-substrate, kuba oko ndithatha ii-2 ze-turf komhlaba kunye ne-1 part peat, isanti kunye ne-humus. Emva kokususa i-anyanisi emhlabathini, okokuqala ndiyayihlolisisa kwaye ndisuse iingcambu ezibolile, izikali ezomileyo, kwaye nisuse bonke abantwana abenzileyo. Imiba ayidingi ukunqunyulwa. Ukuthintela, unokukhubaza i-bulb ngeeyure ezimbalwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ndithatha ibhokhwe encinci, encinci ngaphezu kwebhule ngokwayo-phakathi kwodonga lobumbano kunye ne-anyanisi kufuneka ibe malunga no-centimeters amathathu. Ndizalisa i-substrate, yenza imithombo emihle, ityala i-bulb ukuze enye yesithathu ihlale phezu kwayo.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yesityalo
Ukuba ungumvelisi wokuqala, kufuneka ufunde imithetho ethile, apho kufuneka kwaye akufanele ubeke iintyatyambo zangaphakathi. Nazi ezinye zazo.
Ukuba isityalo si-photophilous, kulunge ukuba sikhule kwaye siqhiphule kwiifestile ezikhanyayo. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amagqabi eninzi izityalo ziya kuthunjwa, xa ungafihli ngelanga.
Phantse bonke abemi abaluhlaza abakuhlala kwindlu yakho abayithandi iifrithi, ngakumbi xa uphuma kwi windowpane ngqo phakathi kwebusika. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba igumbi ayifuni ukuba liphuculise umoya, kuyimfuneko nje yokwenza ngokucophelela.
Izityalo ezininzi ezibandayo zihlala ixesha lokuphumla. Ngeli xesha, yeka ukutya kunye nokunciphisa ukutyilisa.
Kodwa ngokubanzi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale isityalo, ungaba uvila ukuze uqhelane neziganeko zokunyamekela. Yaye khumbula ukuba akude kulula ukunyamekela zonke iintyatyambo. Lo xanduva olukhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukutshabalalisa ubuhle kunokuba udale.