Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic?
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic yindlela yomzimba yokuphendula ngayo ukukhululwa kwenani elikhulu lamagciwane.
Ngomlingo, into engaphandle yangena emzimbeni womntu - i-antigen. Ukuze ususe le antigen, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa iziza-mzimba, ezithi zihlangane kunye neengqungquthela zento yangaphandle, zikhuphe ngaphandle kwendlela yokucwiliswa kwaye zisuswe emzimbeni, oko kusabela ngokuqhelekileyo kwendalo, umzekelo, ngokuluma kwe-wasp okanye inyosi.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwisingeniso sempahla yangaphandle, i-organism ikhupha amaninzi amachiza e-antibodies ahlala kwiindonga zezimba kunye neendwangu. Xa i-antigen iphinda iphindwe kwakhona emzimbeni, i-antibodies isebenze.
Xa i-antigen kunye ne-antibody idibanisa, izinto ezisebenzayo (i-serotonin, histamine, bradykinin) zikhutshwa, ezonakalisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimithambo encinci yegazi, kunye nokwandisa ukuphakama kwabo phezulu. Kwakhona zikhona izigulane zezitho kunye nokunye okuninzi. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni inxalenye yelwelo yegazi iphuma, kwaye izitya ziyavalwa. Igazi liqokelela, kwaye iingqondo nezitho zangaphakathi azifumani oksijini okwaneleyo, ngoko ilahleko lokuqonda lwenzeka.
Ukubonakalisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kaninzi kubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokukhawuleza.
Ngomlinganiselo omnene wokubonakalisa, umntu uzizwa ekhula ukhathala. Kukhona ukubamba, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqina kunye nokukhulula esifubeni, ukuphefumula okufutshane, impumlo yempumlo, ukukrazula, utyumbe, intloko, inzwa yokushisa.
Ukuba ubunzima bokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kumyinge, ukuhlengahlengwa kwesikhumba kubonakala, okushiywa yi-pallor, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehliswa ngokukhawuleza, i-dizziness and headaches appear. Mhlawumbi ukwenyuka kwesondlo sesisu (ukuhlanza, isisulu, isisu, intlungu yesisu, isifo sohudo) kunye neentso (ukucoca rhoqo). Ukwenyuka komqathango kwimeko yangasese: ukungcola, umbono ogqabileyo, ukukhala okanye ingxolo entloko, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ukuxhalabisa.
Isiganga esinzima sibonakaliswa ngokunciphisa kwintliziyo yomsebenzi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi luhlahla ngokukhawuleza, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzive u-pulse. Isigulane sesigulane kwaye silahlekelwa ingqalelo. Abafundi bahlula, ukuphendulela ekukhanyeni akunakwenzeka. Ukuba uxinzelelo luqhubeka luwela, intliziyo iyayeka, kwaye umoya uyayeka. Ubungakanani bempendulo enjalo inokuthatha imizuzu kwaye iphele kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Emva kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, iimpawu zokupheliswa komzimba ziyabonakala okanye zinciphisa iiveki ezingama-2-3. Emva koko, isixa se-antibodies sikhiqize ukwanda, kwaye kunye nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwe-anaphylactic shock, isikolo sesifo sinobunzima.
Ukuxhalabisa okunokwenzeka emva kwe-anaphylactic shock.
Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, iingxaki zobunzima obuhlukeneyo zingenzeka. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingxaki zezifo zesibindi (i-hepatitis), iintumba zeentliziyo (myocarditis), izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesimiso seentlungu kunye nokunye okuninzi. Izifo ezingapheliyo zinokuba nzima.
Ukunyamekela unyango isigulane esinokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic.
Uncedo ngokuphazamiseka kufuneka lunikezwe ngokukhawuleza nangokulandelelana ngokucacileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ususe umthombo we-allergen emzimbeni. Ngoko, umzekelo, xa uluma inyosi, kufuneka ukhuphe i-stinger kunye nekhukhukazi elinetyhefu. Emva kokususa impahla yangaphandle, ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-tourniquet ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuluma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yokuluma iyaphiliswa yi-adrenaline ngokusasazeka kwe-allergen emzimbeni.
Emva kwezenzo ezenziweyo kubalulekile ukubeka isigulane kwisimo esinjalo, ukuthintelwa ukungenisa umhlanzi emzimbeni, iindlela zokuphefumula, nokukhusela ukugwinya ulwimi. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukubonelela isigulane ngokutya okwaneleyo kwe-oksijini emzimbeni. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa umlotha we-oxygen.
Kwixesha elizayo, unyango olukhethekileyo lusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iifom yezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo emva kokuphendula kwi-antigen. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenkqubo ye-cardiovascular and airways ibuyiselwe, ukulungelelaniswa kwodonga lwe-vascular kunciphisa kwaye umngcipheko weengxaki kwixesha elizayo unciphisa.
Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukulindela ukubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic akunakwenzeka. Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuvela kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukungena emzimbeni wezinto zangaphandle ezingabangela ukuphendulwa komzimba, kwaye uqaphele ngokunyamezela okuqhubekayo. Emva kokuxhatshazwa kwe-anaphylactic, kufuneka unciphise umnxibelelwano kunye ne-pathogen ye-allergies.