Ekuqalekeni, i-dracaena ifana nesigqabi esincinci, esincinane, nangona oku akunjalo. Ngokutsho kwesigaba esitsha se-APG 2 i-dracaena singowesapho se-Iglitsevs. Umthi onqabileyo ogqithisiweyo uphela ngamaqabunga amancinci kwaye amide, aphilileyo.
I-Dracaena isityalo esingenakuthobeka. Ivakalelwa kakuhle kwi-penumbra, kuba ayithandi ilanga elikhanyayo. Ukunisela okuchanileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kunika ukunyuswa okufunekayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ama-dracenes kufuneka athathwe rhoqo ngamanzi, njengoko esi sityalo sisimo sezulu eshushu. Ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwe-yellowness kwiingcebiso zamaqabunga kubonisa ukungabikho kokunyameka emoyeni. Ukuba i-yellowness yimbangela yendalo yenkqubo yokubuna, ke iphuza. Ehlotyeni, kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini, kunye nobusika, kanye ngenyanga, ukuchumisa ngeesichumiso ezinzima.
Esi sityalo sitshintshwa yonke iminyaka emibini entwasahlobo. Ukutshintshala isityalo kuphela xa ibhodlo lincinci. Umhlaba uveliswe nge-turf, umhlaba ohlaza. wongeza i-humus nesihlabathi.
Ukunyamekela okungenakwenziwa kwe-dracaena kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesi sityalo esihle:
1. Ngenxa yeziphumo, amaqabunga angatshiswa kwaye amiswe.
2. Xa ilanga litshitshisa, iindawo ezikhanyayo, ezomileyo.
3. Ukuba ukukhanya akwanele, amaqabunga ezityalo ezihlukeneyo ziba yimizimba.
4.Drazeny ihlupheka ngamaqondo aphantsi. Amaqabunga aphikisayo aze abe lula.
5. Ukutshala izityalo kulula ukuyiqonda. Ukuwa kweeqabunga (ii-4-8 iziqendu ngeveki), i-bark ebomvu kunye ne-trunk base base. Ukugcina loo mthi unokunqunyulwa kuphela.
Maxa wambi ama-dracenes ahlasela izilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ziyaluma kwizityalo ngaphantsi kweengqabunga. Kwiindawo zokuluma, amabala amhlophe ayenziwa, apho, emva koko, adibanisa kwiindawo ezinombala obomvu. Ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwegumbi apho izityalo zimi khona. Kananjalo uphefa ngamanzi. Shchitovidki. Ezi zinambuzane zifunyanwa kalula ngokufihla okumnandi kwamagqabi. Ukuqokelela i-thyroid gland ngesandla, ukusika izixhobo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo, nokusebenzisa i-pesticides kuyakusindisa i-dracenus yakho kulolu hlobo lwenkunkuma. I-Thrips ithintela iintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zinyamalale impova kwiintyatyambo, umzila weengxube, ukukhanya kwesiliva kwamagqabi. Ukuthintela usulelo, kufuneka ugweme umoya oomileyo kwigumbi. Zihlolisise rhoqo ngaphantsi kwamaqabunga. I-powdery mildew ibonakalisa ngokwakheka kwe-sugary. Xa isilonda siboniswa, ukuqokelela izinambuzane. Unokuyinciphisa inxalenye yesityalo apho isithole siphelile okanye sisebenzisa izibulala-nambuzane. Iimatatodes ziimpethu ezincinane. Amaqabunga achaphazelekayo aphuzi, kunye nexesha elimnyama kunye namnyama. Emva koko amaqabunga ayawa. Ukuthintela yi-dracaena kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukuzaliswa kwezi zityalo zityalo zingenziwa ngeengcambu, izicucu, iinxalenye zeempawu, ngamanye amaxesha imbewu.
Xa kusasazeka nge-cuttings, kuyimfuneko:
1. Gxotha inxalenye yesikhwama se-dracena kunye ne-pruner uze uyihlule kwi-cuttings. Ubude buyi-15-20 mm.
2. Ukususela kwinqanaba lokunqunyelwa ukufakwa kwi-substrate, susa amaqabunga.
3. Iimpawu ezizitsha kufuneka zomiswe imizuzu engama-30.
4. Ukunqunyulwa kwe-cut cut can be treated with charter.
5. Sika isiqu kwisahlulo esisezantsi.
6. Fakela amacwecwe kwi-incision. Oku kuya kuphucula isakhiwo seengcambu.
7. I-Sphagnum yifake phantsi kwebhodi.
8. Emva koko uthele i-perlite ukuze ungcambule isityalo.
9. Phalaza isisombululo esilumkileyo se-potassium permanganate ukwenzela ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection.
10. Beka i-cuttings kwi-substrate, ngaphambili ibophe amaqabunga ukunciphisa indawo yokukhuphuka.
Ukuthobela le mithetho elula yokunyamekela kuya kukuvumela ukuba uzuze i-dracaena yeklasi iminyaka emininzi. Njengoko ubona, imigaqo yokunyamekela kwigumbi le-dracaena ilula kwaye ifikeleleke kuwo wonke umfazi wendlu.