Abaphandi bangaphandle bavelise iindlela ezininzi zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili kweintsana.
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yasekhaya yokuphuhlisa abantwana yinkqubo yenzululwazi yanamhlanje yaseSt. Petersburg, uNikolai Alexandrovich Zaitsev. Wazalelwa ngowe-1939, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-50 yaqala ukuvelisa ii cubes Zaitsev, isibonelelo sakhe sokuqala.
Isiseko sendlela:
Uhlobo oluphambili kunye nesiseko sobuchule bonke bubonakala kwinqanaba leelwimi, eliqulethwe ukuba inyunithi yolwimi yindawo yokugcina, kungekhona isilayidi, njengoko zonke zisetyenziselwa ukukholelwa. Indawo yokugcina iileta ezimbini, i-vowel kunye ne-consonant. Ezi zokugcina iimpahla zifumaneka ebusweni beekhabhi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizandi kwindawo yokugcina, ii cubes zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye nesandi. IiCubes ezineendawo zokugcina iimpahla zizaliswa ngokubetha izitye, izitraka ezingenazithulu zizaliswe ngamatye angenazithulu, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zikhona iimali zethusi. Ukukhunjulwa ngcono, iileta ezithile zinebala elikhethekileyo.
Abantwana ngokukhawuleza bakhumbula iimpahla zokugcina impahla, kwaye ezininzi emva kweeklasi ezintathu zinezifundo kwaye ziqala ukufunda ukufunda amagama ahlukeneyo.
Ubani indlela ye-Zaitsev esebenzayo?
Indlela ye-Zaitsev iyasebenza kubantwana banoma yiphina iminyaka, nokuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-6 kuphela ubudala, uya kuthanda ukudlala kunye neekerubhi ezikhanyayo, ngokukhawuleza umntwana uya kuzikhumbula iimpahla zokugcina kwaye afunde ukufunda. Nangona umgcini-mhlaba wokuqala angakwazi ukufunda ngokucwangcisa i-classical technique (xa iibllabha zenza iileta zodwa), uya kuthandana kunye ne-Zaitsev cubes. Ezi klasi ziya kulungisa iingxaki ezininzi zeengcali kunye neengxaki xa ufunda.
Kule ndlela ayikho iikhabhi nje kuphela, kodwa kunye neetafile ezifuna ukuhlaziywa, kodwa ezingayi kufundwa, ezenza ukuthetha kakuhle kunye nokuphucula izakhono zokufunda.
Ubuncinane bentsana kubaluleke kakhulu xa uqhuba ngokweendlela zikaZaitsev. Umncinci umntwana, othobekileyo uya kufumana izakhono zokufunda. Kuboniswa ngamava ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka emine bazama ukufunda emva kwesifundo sesithathu, kwaye emva kweeklasi ezili-16, umntwana uya kuba nokufunda igama lesitrato apho uya khona.
Ziziphi iiklasi:
Ngokuqhelekileyo iiklasi zikaZaitsev zidlulileyo ngaphantsi kwesigama seyure, kodwa azibandakani nantoni yezifundo eziqhelekileyo, zifana nomdlalo wangempela, oqhutyelwa ngaphandle kwendawo. Abantwana kufuneka bazive bekhululekile, banokuhamba, bahlale, baxoke. Kungcono kumntwana ukuba anike iisetyibheji zonke zokufunda kunye nazo zonke ii cubes kanye kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngemibala kunye nobukhulu babo. Ungesabi ukuba oku kuza kuba ngumthwalo omkhulu, ekubeni ingqondo yomntwana iphuhliswa ngokungavamile.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ufunde kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana xa usenza ii cubes egameni lakhe, emva koko kufuneka ufunde ii cubes ezingenayo, mhlawumbi kuya kuvelisa into engathandekiyo, kodwa iya kuvuya kwaye ivuyise abantwana.
Uninzi lwabazali kunye nezikolo zisebenzisa indlela ye-Zaitsev njengendlela yokufundisa ebalulekileyo kubantwana. Iiklasi zivame ukuba zenzeke ngendlela ekhululekile kwaye elula. Isicatshulwa sibhaliwe kwitheyibhile, ekujonge apho abantwana bengabonakali khona ukubona, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantwana banokuhamba ngokukhululekile, abaphathi kakubi i-posture. Abantwana abonwabileyo bafunda ukufunda ngexesha lokufunda nokucula izinto zokugcina.
Abaphengululi abaninzi baye bafakazela ukuba usebenze ngempumelelo kuqeqesho kumdlalo. Ininzi yabantwana abaqala ukufundisisa kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, abaneminyaka engama-7 ubudala, banokufunda kwisigaba sesithathu sekondari, kwaye kungengokuqala, njengendlela eqhelekileyo yemfundo.
Inzuzo yeendlela zikaZazitsev:
Iingeniso zingenakuphikiswa. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabonisa ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulungiselela isikolo esiprayimari yiminyaka emithathu ukuya emine. Abazali basebenzisa ixesha elininzi ekuphuhlisweni koonyana babo, ngoko ke abantwana abaninzi kwibanga lokuqala bayazi kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuqala. Izikolo ezizimeleyo kunye neendawo zokuzivocavoca, ngokungafani nezikolo eziqhelekileyo, zikhokelwa isiseko solwazi obeke sona.
Cubes ze Zaitsev:
Isethi yeZaitsev iquka ii-cubes ezingama-52 kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neetafile. IiCubes zingaqokelelwa ngokuzimela.