Ukuphucula imemori yomntwana yokuzilolonga kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo ziqala ngokukhawuleza xa uqaphela ukuba umntwana usuqulunqiwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba akhiqize ubuncinane imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye nemiqondo emininzi ngexesha, xa ezama ukucinga ngezenzo zakhe kwangaphambili, ukwazi ukuba uya kuthatha njani xa kwenzeka ukuba le nto okanye loo meko. Kwaye oku kusebenza nakweyiphi na inkqubo: ngokuqala ngokutya ("Ukuba uLily uhlambalaza - uLily uyangcola kwaye kufuneka ahlambe iingubo"), kwaye ekupheleni kokufunda, xa umntwana engadingi ukulibala incwadi yokuqala yegama eliqingqiweyo ngaphambi kokufunda okokugqibela. Kwaye ukuba umntwana wagqiba ekubeni abuyele kwakhona: ingaba uthathe zonke izinto kwi-kindergarten, kufuneka ukwazi ukungadideki phakathi kwe-akhawunti, ukuze ungaqali kwakhona. Kwaye ekukhuleni, imemori enemeko iyimfuneko-leyo iya kubangela ubisi lomama, kwaye umntwana makangayikhohlwa ukuyivala xa iipilisi. Okanye umnyango ukuvala, ushiye indlu.
Ukuphuhlisa imemori kwintsana yinkampani enobunzima kwaye iyinyanzeliso, ekufuneka ithatyathwe ngokungathandabuzeki ngabazali kunye nootitshala kwi-kindergarten. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le nkqubo inomthwalo kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi - nangona kunjalo, ebomini bomntwana kufuneka abe nendawo, ekubeni imemori yomntu omdala, eyakhiwe ngobuntu incike kakhulu kuye.
Sifuna ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziza kunceda ekuphuhliseni imemori kumntwana. Ngokwemimiselo banokuhlukaniswa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima. Unokwazi ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo umntwana wakho ayifunayo kwangoku. Xa uqaphela ukuba ukuzivocavoca sele kusenomdla kumntwana kwaye uyayichukumisa njengamantongomane - asebenzele imisebenzi, vumela ukuba imemori iqeqeshe kancane.
Unokuqala iiklasi kuphela xa umntwana wakho sele esazi konke malunga nokuba izinto zizinzileyo, ukuba xa ugubungela ibhere ngeengubo - ithoyizi ayiyi kuvela apho. Enyanisweni, umntwana naye kufuneka azi iibheyi ngokwabo, ngoko kuthetha, ngomntu, ukuze kungabikho ukudideka ngexesha lokufunda. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba ucela i-crumb ukuba ifune i-bunny, kwaye uyavuya ngokufumana inja ebhokisini-oko kuthetha ukuba izinga lakhe lokulungiselela alihambelani noko kuyimfuneko, ngoko ke izifundo kwizifundo zokuphuhlisa kufuneka zihlehliswe kwaye zijongane nezinye iintuthuko.
Ukuzivocavoca: Iimpahla zokudlala
Bonisa umntwana umntwana amathoyizi amancinci amancinci, awaziyo ukuwadlala nawo kunye nokuthanda ukudlala nabo. Zifihle phantsi kweebhola ezimbini ezinkulu ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokufihla emntwaneni - makabe ezama ukufumana ithoyizi oyicelayo. Lo msebenzi ungancinciwa kakhulu ukuba iidyski zibophelwa kumabha kwaye zenze isicelo esifanayo.
Ukuzivocavoca ezimbini: amakhadi
Xa umntwana efunda ukufakela izibuko ngokucacileyo aze avulwe izandla - zama ukusebenzisa kule sifundo kungekhona amathoyizi ngokwawo, kodwa makhadi. Oko kukuthi, thabatha imifanekiso emibini yecala yezinye izilwanyana (ngokulula), amagama afundwa ngumntwana wakho. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze into, phinda ubhekise umnwe wakho kwikhadi lomntwana ngamnye, uhamba kunye nesenzo kunye negama lesilwanyana. Ngoku vula imifanekiso uze ubuze umntana umbuzo olula: "Naphi indlovu?". Umntwana kufanele akhumbule kwikhiphi indlovu eyaboniswa ngayo, kwaye uyijikelele (okanye ikukhomba kule nani).
Ukuqala le setethi yokuzivocavoca, unokukhawuleza emva kokuba umntwana wakho ufunde ukuqiqa ngokuchanekileyo - luhlobo luni lwamathoyi okanye imifanekiso (kwinani lamacandelo amabini) ofihliweyo kwisibindi okanye uguqulwe. Ingundoqo yendlela yokuzivocavoca ayifani neyokuqala, kuphela inani lezinto lihluka.
Ukuzivocavoca: Iimidlalo kunye neeCards
Ngethuba lo msebenzi, inkunzi kufuneka ibone ukusetyenziswa kwakho. Thatha amathoyizi amathathu amancinci (ngoku awufanele uthathe uhlobo olufanayo: iimoto ezintathu okanye iintlanzi ezintathu, uthathe izinto ezintathu ezihluke ngokupheleleyo) kwaye, njengokuba isetyenzisiwe sokuqala, uzibeke phantsi kweeklasi eziguqulwayo. Buza umntwana: "Uphi na umama wakho efihla imoto?", Lindela umntwana ukuba akhumbule apho wafihla le nto yokudlala, uguqula umkhumbi oyifunayo kwaye uyenze isenzo esifanelekileyo kunye nokufumana (oko kukuthi, ukuba lo mshini - makubonise indlela okuqhuba ngayo) . Musa ukususa umatshini kwintsimi, yifake kwakhona kwaye ubuze malunga nendawo enye ithoyilo, umzekelo: "Futhi umama wafihlaphi intsana?". Umntwana akafanele enze impazamo ekukhethweni kwaye akayi kuguqula igalazi efanayo eyafihla imoto.
Xa inkwenkwe ifunda ukujamelana nale nto, iya eklasini namakhadi. Ungasebenzisa imifanekiso ngemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo - kungekhona izilwanyana kuphela. Kuyafaneleka kwaye abo bachaza izinto zasekhaya okanye ifenitshala, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno - into eyaziwa ngumntwana ukususela ebuntwaneni. Xa umntwana wakho eqikelela apho umfanekiso ufihlwe khona, ungakhohlwa ukumdumisa nokumkhuthaza - unikele intsana inkuthazo yokudlala le midlalo eqhubekayo.
Ukuzivocavoca ezimbini: yonke indlela
Izinto zokuqala zalo msebenzi zifana nezo zonke ezidlulileyo - amakhadi amaninzi. Kodwa, kunikezelwa ukuba lo msebenzi uya kuba yinto emangalisayo, uthathe imifanekiso emibini yokuqala. Bakhombise kwi-crumb yakho kwaye ujikelele nge "shirt". Ngoku umele ubeke umnwe wakho ekhadini uze ubuze: "Unjani umama wakho efihla apha?", Kwaye inkunzi imele ikhumbule imemori kwaye ikhumbule into eboniswe kuyo. Ukuba umntwana engazi amagama, unokusebenzisa impawu ethile okanye, umzekelo, yenza izandi, njengezilwanyana ezifihlakele kwikhadi. Ewe, lo msebenzi ufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lolutsha: zeziphi izilwanyana kunye nento "zithethayo".
Ukuzivocavoca ezintathu: umphandi omncinci
Ingane yakho isele ihamba ngokujikeleza kwiplanga ukukhangela into entsha. Kwimfundiso, kufuneka azi ukuba yeyiphi na indawo ongayifumana le nto okanye loo nto. Ufanele uvavanye ulwazi lwakhe. Buza umntwana ukuba alethe i-ambulera ngaphandle kwegumbi. Ukuba umntwana uyilungele lo msebenzi wohlobo, uya kuqonda ngokucacileyo isicelo sakho, uye kwindawo apho wayeseyibona i-ambulera - kwaye uyizise. Kwi-sambulela, akumele ume - ngexesha ngalinye ucela i-crumb ukuba ikulethe into eyahlukileyo, entsha.
Ukuzivocavoca ezine: umphathi omncinci
Xa wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, qiniseka ukuba uquka umntwana wakho. Makukuncede ngokucoca nokupheka, kuba sele sele enegunya elaneleyo kunye nobuchule ukwenza lo msebenzi okanye olulula. Ukuba ucele umntwana ukuba ahluthe, kodwa akwenzi - zama ukutshitshana naye. Ezi zinto zenza igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweemvumba kunye nencoko yentetho - nto ibalulekile. Ngethuba lokucoca, qho lasela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci zenkqubo, ezidwetshiwe ngokwemvakalelo. Ukubona amanzi ngaphantsi kwequla, khwaza uthi: "Hayi, khangela, i-puddle!", Uphakamisa isikhwama esinzima kunye nomgubo, uphefumle udiniwe: "Kunzima!".
Ukuziqhelanisa kweli qela kubonisa ukuba amandla omntwana asebenze kwizifundo eziliqela kwaye uqikelele ubuncinane izenzo ezimbini ngaphambili kwangoku. Ukongeza, intetho yakhe kufuneka yenziwe ngokwaneleyo - umntwana kufuneka aqonde yonke into oyithethayo, ngamnye.
Ukuzivocavoca: incoko enkulu
Kufuneka uhambe kancane kumkhwa wokuthetha nomntwana ngoncedo lwamagama amfutshane. Isisigwebo esisekude, ingqondo yengqondo yomntwana isebenza kakuhle, ingakumbi ukuba, umzekelo, ukumcela ukuba enze amanyathelo amanyathelo kanye. Thumela umntwana kwi-nursery ngesicelo sokukunika ibhere kunye nenja. Okanye into ethile, kodwa engayichazi igama, kodwa uchazela umntwana iimpawu zakhe ezisisiseko. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba i-crumb ingacingi: yintoni na into ehlala endlwini iyahambelana nenkcazo yakho. "Ukuqagela" izinto ocela ukuba zenze umntwana wakho, ungalandeli lento. Unokumnika imiqathango enjalo, engayilindele. Umzekelo, balethe ngexesha elinye umfoloko kunye nebhokisi elifanelekileyo. Ungazami ukululaza umsebenzi womntwana, phinda isicelo sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bekude kangakanani, ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuba inkunzi engayiqondi okanye uyikhumbule, phindaphinda, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngaphandle kokukhahlela. Ukuba i-crumb isele ikwazi ukuthetha-cela ukuba iphinde iphindwe isicelo sakho ngaphambi kokuba uyenze.
Ukuzivocavoca ezimbini: ukudlala idonsa
Dlala umdlalo: iimboli ezimbini (ungathatha ezinye iizitha ezimbini) - ezinkulu kunye ezincinci - zihleli etafile ukuze zidle. Phakamisa umntwana ukuba ancede ama-puppy adle, makamnike idonsa enkulu iplate, kunye neyincinci-indebe kunye ne-spoon. Kwaye ngokuthe ngqo.
Ukuzivocavoca ezintathu: izenzo ezingalindelekanga
Ukunikezela isisombululo esingalindelekanga kwintsana, isethi sezenzo ezinjalo, ukudibanisa into engayisebenzisiyo. Hlala etafileni idonsa enkulu kunye nomvundla onogwaja, kwaye phambi kwabo ubeke imfoloko kunye nekhefu. Buza umntwana ukuba aqhube umfoloko wakhe ngemfoloko, kwaye uyondle idonsa ngekhefu.
Ukuzivocavoca ezine: ukuphendula ngokubambisa
Olu hlobo lujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingqalelo yengane ijoliswe kwinto enye ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inkunzi yakho ikucele ukuba umthululele iglasi yamanzi - musa ukukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kwibhotile. Mcele ukuba alinde-ndixelele oko kufuneka udibanise kuqala, uze uzalise isicelo sakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, imemori yomntwana ikhula - ikulindela ngokuzeleyo uze uyisuse ukuze uphululele amanzi kuyo - ingqwalasela ijoliswe kwisenzo esinye, ixesha elingagxininiswa kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ungagqithisi - ungabukeli umceli kunokuba uncedise umntwana, awuyidingi - kuba inyane alikwazi ukugcina ulwazi ixesha elide. Zithintele kwimibandela emibini - kwaye ngoko unokwandisa ixesha lokukhawuleza.
Ukuzivocavoca ezintlanu: gwala uze uthethe
Umntwana wakho sele sele esazi kakuhle iipenki, iipensele, iipenki ezizivotiweyo okanye amapende, kwaye uyavuya ngokukhawuleza ngamaphepha e-albhamu yakhe yokuqala. Mema ukuba "akhululwe kunye" incwadana encinane apho umntwana echaza khona imihla yakhe eqhelekileyo nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba imifanekiso ikulungele - cela imibuzo yengane malunga noko akwenzayo kulo mfanekiso, ingaba uyathanda ukwenza loo nto? Zama ukufumana kuye kuninzi iinkcukacha malunga nento nganye.
Ukuzivocavoca ezintandathu: i-puppet yemidlalo yenzelwe
Khumbula ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ebuntwaneni, umama wakufundela iifoto "Turnip", "Kolobok" okanye "Teremok", kwaye akukho ngozi! Zonke ezi ngxelo zineziganeko eziphindaphindiweyo zeziganeko, apho kuphela abantu abaguqukayo. Ngoko udlale neyantwaba nawaphi na amabali, usebenzisa iityshi ezizodwa, okanye imifanekiso eyenziwe yenziwe.
Ukuzivocavoca ezisixhenxe: umntwana kunye nehlabathi elijikelezile
Musa ukucinga ukuba ukuba inkunzi ifunde ukuzithokozisa encinci, akayidingi inxaxheba yakho kwimidlalo kwakhona. Imidlalo nje yinto "eyinhloko" yentuthuko kunye nenkumbulo, kunye nokucinga ngokubambisana kweemvuthu - ngoko ke, lungisa amageyimu enzameko rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Emva kwakho konke, awuyibizi nantoni ekhaya ukuba udlale umzobo wokuya kwi-polyclinic okanye, umzekelo, i-nursergarten. Gcwalisa umdlalo wakho ngeenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha, vumela umntwana ukuba azame ukucinga ngamanyathelo alandelayo akho kunye nezenzo zakhe - ukukhulula ukukhula kwakhe kwengcamango! Kamva iimidlalo ezinjalo ziya kuba yinto yokuzijabulisa.
Ukuzibandakanya ezisibhozo: umntwana kunye nobomi
Zama ukuxhuma umntwana wakho nakanjani nawuphi na umsebenzi owenziwe amalungu entsapho yakho. Uya kukwazi ukuqonda zonke ezi zinto zisebenza kunye nezakhono, eziza kuba yinkxaso encedo kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kukulungele ukwenza oku xa uzibona ukuba umntwana ufuna ukukukopisha kunye nezenzo zakho, ukulingisa abantu abadala. Masithi upheka isidlo sakusihlwa - ngoko unokucela umntwana ukuba athathe kwi-locker ibhokhwe enkulu yeyokuqala kwaye ayibeke kwitafile ehleliweyo. Yaye ukuba utheka isinkwa okanye utamatisi, yinika umkhwa wokukhanya kunye nobukhali obunexesha elilodwa-makuncede. Ngethuba uhlamba umgangatho, cela umntwana ukuba athabathe umgqomo aze asule uthuli, okanye aphule ukhula kumyezo xa uhlamba imifuno.
Ingane yakho ingakhula kwaye ikhula phambi kwakho, uqaphela ukuba sele isisithakazelo ukwenza imisebenzi yokuxakeka kweyesithathu - lixesha lokuqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi enzima yabantwana.
Ukuzivocavoca: sisebenza ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zezinto
Ukuqhuba esi sifundo uya kufuna iimpahla ezifanayo, ezikulo mzekelo zinempawu ezahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, thatha iiplati ezinkulu, eziphakathi kunye nezicinci, iziphulo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye namakhadi apho izithelo ezahlukeneyo zithathwa.
Ngoku sasaza zonke izipho kunye namacwecwe kufuphi nebhokhwe kwaye umcele enze okuthile malunga nalezi zinto. Ngokomzekelo, mxelele: "Thatha iplati ephakathi uze uyinike idonki encinci". Kwaye njalo. Ukutshintsha, njengoko uyazi, kuninzi. Ngoku ubeke phambi kwekhadi elinomfanekiso wesithelo (ngokusemgangathweni, ungathabatha isiqhamo sangempela) kwaye ubacele ukuba bavelise izenzo kunye nabo. Yithi kumntwana: "Nceda unike idoli enkulu i-orange kunye neebhanana ezintathu, kunye ne-banana enye kunye nama-apula amabini." Okanye kunjalo: "Beka encinci encinane ye-lemon, i-orange kunye ne-apple, kunye neebhanana ezinkulu kunye ezimbini kunye nemon." Phinda umyalelo wezenzo kunye nemeko yomsebenzi ngalunye ixesha, ungawahluli kwiindawo ezahlukileyo, ezikhunjulwayo. Ukuba umntwana akayiqondi okanye akayi kuzalisekisa isicelo sakho - musa ukuvila ukuyiphinda kwakhona.
Ukuzivocavoca ezimbini: I-Complex Instruction
Ukusetyenziswa okufanayo kufana nobunzima bomsebenzi wezinga lesithathu lezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoko uqonda, ngoku kuya kufuneka ukuba ubenzima. Ufanele ulungiselele abantwana ithuba elide, eliphi inani elivela kwizifundo ezintathu nangaphezulu, kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo ukuba zenziwe ngokulandelelana okuthile. Ngokomzekelo, kwisivakalisi esinye kunokukhokelela ukuba wenze izenzo ezintathu ezilula ngexesha okanye isicelo sokuzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokubiza amagama, kodwa ukumane nje unike umntwana izibonakaliso okanye iimpawu eziphambili. Kodwa umncinci wakho sele sele ekwazisiwe kakuhle kwisakhiwo sehlabathi apho ehlala khona, ngoko imeko kunye neemeko zemihla ngemihla, kunye ne-algorithm apho umntwana owaziyo kakuhle, kuya kushiywa emva. Zama ukuphazamisa umntwana kunye nesicelo angakhange asiva ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, tshela kuye: "Thatha ikhefu kwindawo yokuhlambela, uze ufake ipakethi ekhitshini uze uyifake kwinqwelo yam", okanye njalo: "Ndiya, nceda, ndinike ihotshi kunye namadaka emnyama abamnyama." Kwakhona, ukuphinda isicelo ngasinye kufuneka siphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngaphandle kokuqhawula amabinzana amfutshane.
Ukuzivocavoca ezintathu: khumbula uze uze
Ngokuqhelekileyo zibuza imibuzo yengane yakho malunga nendlela eye yenze ngayo izolo, yintoni ayenzayo, kwaye yintoni na ishishini lokufuna ukunikela ngalo ngomso. Zama ukufumana iinkcukacha. Ukuba umntwana uthi ngomso uya kuhamba, mbuze - yiziphi iimpahla afuna ukuzigqoka. Buza imibuzo ehamba phambili, zama ukufumana yonke into: kumbala weTekhthi kunye nokuphela ngeesokisi.
Ukuzivocavoca ezine: imidlalo yokudlala indima kunye nebali
Izifundo zolu hlobo ufanele uhlawule ingqalelo njengoko umdlalo wendima uya kukhulisa imemori, imfesane yomntwana, ukucinga kwakhe. Dlala imifanekiso yokudlala ngexesha lomdlalo, zama ukwenza umdlalo udibanise iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwidolli Masha idodoli uSasha wa tyelela, waza wamzisa nekhekhe elimnandi. U-Masha wayesekhohliwe ukwenza itiye. Buza umntwana - indlela yokwenza itiye? Ukongezelela, musa ukulibala malunga nemvakalelo yeemvakalelo kwimidlalo, ebenza ukuba babe ngamadonki okanye amabhinki amaninzi. Cacisa umntwana ukuba i-pupae inokuyonwaba kwaye ithukuthele, inomsindo kwaye iyonwabe. Nantsi idodoli uMas uyamcela ukuba athenge ubhontshisi obumnandi obuncotton - kwaye uMama akayi kuvumela, ngoko uMas kancinci kwaye uyakhubekisa. Okanye umama ubeka uMasha ukuba alale, ngelixa ama-Masha efuna ukudlala. Omncinci uyinto engcolileyo. Ingane kufuneka ikwazi ukuyibiza nokuqonda le miva.
Ukuzivocavoca ezintlanu: imikhosi encinci
Namathisela umntwana kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yasekhaya. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba izicelo zakho ziqulethe izenzo ezininzi ezilandelelanayo, okufuneka ukuba umntwana akhumbule. Umzekelo, mcele ukuba aqoke onke amathoyizi akhe aze ayifake ngokufanelekileyo kwibhokisi, okanye ahambe emva kwendlela yokunisela kwaye ajikeleze onke amagumbi endlini, athambisa iintyatyambo.
Ezi zenzo ezilula ziyakunceda uhlakulele imemori yengane, kuya kuba lula kuye ukufunda nokukhumbula ngeendinyana, ukubalwa, ukufunda nokubhala. Musa uvila kwaye uhlale udlala nebhokhwe, unikeze ithikithi lokuphumelela kwikamva eliqaqambileyo.