Phakathi konyaka wesibini nowesithathu, ukugxuma okubalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana kubonakala ngokukodwa. Intetho yomntwana ngunyaka wesithathu wobomi iguqula kakhulu ukuhamba kwakhe kwihlabathi elijikelezile, ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwimeko. Ngoxa uncedo lwamagama inyana ifunda ukuhlaziya ihlabathi, iindawo ezikuyo. Ngamazwi achaza umxholo wesifundo, umntwana ufunda ezininzi ngokutsha: uhlola imibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuthunga kunye nezandi.
Indima ekhethekileyo idlalwe yintetho yokuqonda imithetho yokuziphatha yomntwana, kuba abantu abadala bavakalisa zonke iimfuno zabo ngamazwi. Ngomnyaka wesithathu wobomi, igama liba ngumlawuli oyintloko wokuziphatha kwabantwana. Izenzo zakhe ziqala ngokuthobela ukuthobela imiyalelo okanye izithintelo, zichazwe ngomlomo. Ukufunda iimfuno nemithetho echazwe ngamagama ahlukeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana wokuzithiba, ukuthanda nokunyamezela.
Usana, usebenzisa intetho, udibanisa nabanye abantwana ngokulula, udlala nabo, okubangela ukuba kuphuculwe intsebenziswano. Akukho nto ingabalulekanga ukuba umntwana usethintana nabantu abadala. Umntwana kufuneka asebenzisane nabo, bathathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo edibeneyo apho umntu omdala elingana naye iqabane lomdlalo.
Isigama
Ngeminyaka emithathu, inani lamagama entetho esebenzayo inokufikelela kwiwaka. Ukukhula okunjalo kwesichazi magama kuchazwa ngongcwangulo lwamava obomi bomntwana jikelele, ubunzima bezenzo zakhe zemihla ngemihla, ukunxibelelana nabantu abakujikelezile. Kwintetho yomlomo, izibizo zibangelwa ekuqaleni (60%), kodwa izenzibe zincinci (27%), izichazi (12%), nezivakalisi kunye neziphakamiso zifakiwe.
Isigama somntwana njengoko ukuphuhliswa kwentetho akugcini nje kuphela, kodwa kuqhutyelwa ngakumbi. Ngethuba elinesithathu, waqala ukufunda amagama-iziqulatho (izitya, iimpahla, ifenitshala, njl. Nangona abantwana sele bekhululekile ukuba baxhomekeke kwizinto zansuku zonke, iindawo ezizungezile, ngamanye amaxesha badibanisa amagama efana afanayo (ikom-mug-mug). Kwakhona, abantwana bangasebenzisa igama elifanayo kwizifundo eziliqela: igama elithi "cap" lithetha zombini ikhuphe, kunye nekhiti, kunye nentonga.
Intetho edibeneyo
Ngomnyaka wesithathu wobomi, intetho yomntwana ehambelanayo isanda kuqalisa ukwenza. Inkunzi yokuqala iyakwenza izivakalisi ezifutshane, kwaye kamva iqala ukusebenzisa iziqulatho kunye nezivakalisi ezinzima. Kuphela ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu umntwana uqala ukuqonda intetho ehambelanayo. Uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga noko babone, ukuba uyifumene into ayifunayo. Ingane emva kweminyaka emibini isele ikwazi ukuqonda amabali alula, iifriythi, uphendule imibuzo malunga nomxholo wayo. Uninzi lwabantwana alukwazi ukunika ingcaciso ehambelanayo. Kule minyaka, abantwana baphulaphula iinkondlo, iinkolelo ezifanayo kunye nokukhumbula ngeetekisi emva kokuphulaphula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengokufunda kwabo kwincwadi. Ngexesha elifanayo, abantwana abakwazi ukuhambisa isicatshulwa sebali ngamazwi abo. Umntwana oneminyaka emithathu unokusombulula iingcamango ezilula, nangona isicatshulwa sazo sineenkcukacha ngeengcebiso, iingcebiso, i-onomatopoeia.
Ukubhengezwa kwentetho
Ngomnyaka wesithathu wobomi, ikhwalithi yengxolo yomntwana iphucula. Abanye abantwana sele sele bhengeze ngomnyaka bathi zonke izandi zihlambulukile, kodwa ininzi ithatha indawo ye-M, H, H, H, i-whistling kunye nezwi T. Inani lezandi ezichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngumntwana usetyenzisweni olufutshane kunye nesitokisi samagama asetyenziswa rhoqo. Umntwana onenkxaso enkulu yamagama rhoqo ebonisa izandi, uyathucula izixhobo zakhe zokucoca, ukhulise ukuvalelwa kweefono, kunye nezandi ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuya kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.
Ngeli xesha, umxholo ophambili wokuvelisa ngokuvakalayo ininzi enkulu yokuxuba. Izandi eziye zavela endaweni yabangena endaweni azithathi indawo yazo kungekhona kuwo onke amagama kwaye kungekhona ngokukhawuleza. Izandi ezahlukileyo zithengwe ngenyanga, ezinye - ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, isandi ke sigxina ngelizwi, kwaye linika ithuba lokufaka endaweni yalo.
Enye into ephawulekayo yabantwana balobudala inomdla kwiifom zomsindo - "izandi". Oku kukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwamagama afanayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama ngokuguqula, kunye nokudalwa kweengcamango ezingenanto. Izenzo ezinjalo ngamazwi zikhuthaza kakhulu ukuqonda ifomu elifanelekileyo lamagama, ukuphucula ukuqonda kweefono, kunye nokuqinisa izixhobo zokusebenza. Umntwana uqeqesha ngokuthetha izandi kunye nokusebenzisa intetho enentsingiselo.
Ukuphulaphula imiyalezo
Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuhlukanisa indlebe zonke izandi, umntwana akayi kukwazi ukuqonda isandi esicocekileyo. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi umntwana angayiva zonke iifonimesi zolwimi entetho yangaphandle, ubona ngokugqithiseleyo iimpazamo zabantu ngokubhengezwa kwamagama, kodwa akenzi amaphutha kwintetho yakhe. Impumelelo ebalulekileyo ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu ekuphuhliseni ukuvalelwa kweefono kufuneka ukuba ukuqonda iimpazamo zomntu ngokuthetha izandi. Kule ndlela kuphela umntwana uya kukwazi ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo izandi.
Iziphumo zophuhliso ngonyaka wesithathu wobomi
- Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwentetho yomntwana oneminyaka emithathu kukungabikho kokuphambuka okupheleleyo malunga neeporamatic inkulumo.
- Esi sigwebo, ukuqhagamshelana kwamagama kusekwa ngoncedo lweziphakamiso kunye nokuphela, umntwana usebenzisa izivumelwano, usebenzisa zonke iziseko ezisisiseko zokuthetha.
- Isigama esiqhelekileyo somntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala asibonakali nje ngamazwi emini. Uqala ukusebenzisa amagama okuxabisa kunye nokuvelisa.
- Ukuveliswa ngokuvakalayo komntwana kunyaka wesithathu wobomi akukafaneli ukuhambelana nokuqhelekileyo. Intetho ayinaso isandi kunye neengxolo zomsindo. Amagama anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesilayidi kunye nokuhambelana kwamaqononco ahlala echazwe ngendlela ephosakeleyo.
- Ukuba ngaba abazali babe nesimo sengqondo esifaneleyo malunga nencwadi, umntwana uya kuthanda ukuphulaphula iindaba eziqhelekileyo zeenkcukacha kunye nezibongo ngezihlandlo eziliqela. INhlonipho iya kuba ngcono ukukhumbula izicatshulwa kwaye zivelise ngokuzenzekelayo. Umntwana akakwazi ukunikezela ngokukhululeka, ukuva ngamazwi akhe.