Ngoko, njengommiselo, izinto ezisisiseko zeli hlabathi sele ziqondwe: umntwana usenokuhlala, emele kwaye, njengomthetho, hamba. Ngoku kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezifumanekayo ngolwazi lwehlabathi elijikelezile. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi bomntwana wakho, uza kubona utshintsho olukhulu, zombini kwimizimba kunye nangomxholo wengqondo ekuphuhliseni kwakhe. Makhe siqwalasele zonke iinkcukacha.
Iimpawu zokuphuhliswa komzimba womntwana wesibini wonyaka wobomi
Abazali abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokuba ubunzima kunye nokuphakama komntwana wabo kuqhelekile, nokuba umntwana unotye okanye awunqabile. Ukutsho ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba awuyikugqithisa umntwana wakho kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, umntwana wakho usempilweni kwaye unonondlo, usebenza kwaye uyiselula, akukho nto ibangela ukuba uxhalabele. Kukho imilinganiselo ehambelana nokukhula nokulingana komntwana okwenkwenkwe namantombazana.
Siza kujonga ngokubhekiselele kwiiparamitha zesisindo nokuphakama komntwana wesibini wesibini usebenzisa ubomi.
Ukukhula nobunzima bomntwana wonyaka wesibini wobomi kubafana
Ubudala, unyaka | Ubunzima, g | Ubude, cm |
1.0-1.3 | 11400 +/- 1360 | 79 +/- 4 |
1.3-1.6 | 11800 +/- 1200 | 82 +/- 3 |
1.6-1.9 | 12650 +/- 1450 | 84.5 +/- 3 |
1.9-2.0 | 14300 +/- 1250 | 88 +/- 4 |
Ukukhula nobunzima bomntwana wesibini wesibini kubomi bemantombazana
Ubudala, unyaka | Ubunzima, g | Ubude, cm |
1.0-1.3 | 10500 +/- 1300 | 76 +/- 4 |
1.3-1.6 | 11400 +/- 1120 | 81 +/- 3 |
1.6-1.9 | 12300 +/- 1350 | 83.5 +/- 3.5 |
1.9-2.0 | 12600 +/- 1800 | 86 +/- 4 |
Njengoko ubona, amazinga okukhula kunye nobunzima bomntwana ahluka kakhulu, kwaye akukho mida eqinileyo ebonisa ukuba umntwana kufuneka abe neenkcukacha ezithile zophuhliso. Njengomgaqo, ukuphakama nokulingana komntwana kukwaziswa ngokusemgangathweni, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya izibonakaliso zophuhliso boomama nootata uze uzithelekise kunye nezikhombisi zokuphuhlisa abantwana.
Ukuphakama nokulingana komntwana kuhla kakhulu kunomnyaka wokuqala wobomi. Inzuzo yesisindo esilinganiselweyo i-2.5-4 kg ngonyaka, ukukhula - 10-13 cm ngonyaka. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, uya kugcina indlela ukuguquka komzimba wakhe: usana luyolulela, kwaye ubukhulu bomlinganiselo wentloko buyehla ngokumalunga nobude bomzimba.
Ngelo xesha, abantwana bonyaka wesibini wobomi bayaqhubeka bekhula ngamandla. Inkqubo yokutya kunye neemeko zengqondo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukulungelelaniswa kwemfudu kuphucula, ukuhamba kakuhle, umntwana uqala ukusebenza.
Ukuba umntwana ulandelele unyaka
Musa ukucaphukisa xa umntwana wakho eguqula umnyaka ubudala, kodwa akahambanga. Musa ukuxhalaba, yonke into iyimfuneko. Umntwana wakho uya kuhamba xa ekulungele. Umntwana ngamnye unenkqubo yakhe yokuphuhliswa, eyinto evamile kuye.
Kwaye ukuba umntwana wakho uhamba emva konyaka, kunokuba iinyanga ezilishumi okanye ezilisibhozo, njengontanga yakhe, oku akuthethi ukuba uhlehla emva kokukhula ngokomzimba. Uya kuhamba ngokuthe tye: hamba, ugijime uze ufike, njengontanga yakhe. Ngokuchasene noko, ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi olusasazo lwezakhono zamandla, ngokuhamba ngokukodwa, lunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-musculoskelet. Ndiyathanda ukuthetha oku malunga noDkt. Komarovsky: "Umntwana kufuneka ahambe nini na? "Xa ehamba ethetha." Akaze anike amanani ekhonkrithi kwimibuzo enjalo, njengoko kungabalulekanga ukuba ulungelelanise kwimimiselo eyakhelwe ngumntu.
Uphuhliso lwengqondo
Injongo ephambili yomntwana wonyaka wesibini wobomi uyaqhubeka nokuba nolwazi lwehlabathi elijikelezile. Usana lukhokelwa ziimbini ezibalulekileyo: ukwaneliseka kweminqweno yakho kunye nomnqweno wokunxibelelana, okokuqala ngunina. Kule minyaka kukho ukuphuhliswa komoya ngokukhawuleza. Ingane inelisekile "yintoni" ngayo yonke indlela.
Ukongezelela, abantwana bonyaka wesibini wobomi banomdla obonakalayo ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho. Ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza isigama, kodwa kwakhona, akukho migaqo. Kukho abantwana abasele kunyaka kunye nesigxina bathetha iingqungquthela ezincinci, kwaye banabantwana abanesigama sabo nangona ekupheleni konyaka wesibini akukuhle kakhulu. Kodwa oku, ngexesha elifanayo, akathethi malunga naziphi na iingqondo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwengane yakho. "Silent" ukulungiselela inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano ngokubanzi. Kuza kufika umzuzwana, kwaye inkwenkwe iya kukumangazela oko kwakutshiwo kwaye, mhlawumbi, kungekhona ngelizwi elinye, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ngezwi elipheleleyo. Njengomthetho, abafana baqala ukuthetha kamva kwintombazana.
Unyaka wesibini wobomi bomntwana unokuhlukaniswa ngokweemeko zibe ngamaxesha amabini: ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwisiqingatha seminyaka kunye neyesigama ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Makhe siqwalasele nganye.
Ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kwisiqingatha seminyaka
Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka wesibini wobomi sidibene nokuphuhliswa kwekhono lokuhamba. Njengomthetho, ngeli xesha abantwana abasayazi indlela yokuhamba ibanga elide, ba soloko bewela kwaye banzima ukulwa nemiqobo eyahlukeneyo endleleni yabo. Abantwana kule minyaka balele belele ngaphantsi, bahlala bephapheme ixesha elide kwaye banomlinganiselo wokulala ubusuku bemihla.
Umntwana ubonisa umdla kuyo yonke into, kodwa, xa edlala encinane, ufuna umsebenzi omtsha. Ukuqonda intetho kuzuza uphuhliso oluthile. Unyaka kunye nesiqingatha umntwana uqala ukuqonda intsingiselo yezivakalisi ezipheleleyo malunga neziganeko eziqhelekileyo ezenzekayo kwaye uyazi inani elikhulu lamagama, nangona engabonakali. Ukuba umntwana akathethi, akuthethi ukuba akayikukuqonda. Ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka wesibini wobomi, umntwana angakwazi ukuzalisa izicelo zomlomo zabantu abadala, njengale: balethe ibhola, thabathe indebe, njl.
Inkwenkwe ifuna ukuthetha nabantu abadala, ngaphezu koko, kule minyaka ikhona ubudlelwane obuhle nabantwana. Kakade, izakhono zokuziphatha ezizimeleyo ziqala ukuvela: umntwana usenokuba sele esichukumise isandla somntu omdala ukuba enze into eyedwa.
Abantwana balesi sizwe bathanda into ekhanyayo kunye nemibala. Bayibeka ingqalelo kwiingubo zabo eziqhawukileyo baze babonise abantu abadala. Abantwana bathanda into entsha. Kubo, akuwona mgangatho, kodwa ubuninzi (ndiyathetha ngamathoyizi) ebalulekileyo, okungeke kuthiwa ngabazali babo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana ukusuka kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini
Kule minyaka, ukuphucula izakhono zamandla! Umntwana akahambi kakuhle kuphela, kodwa naye ugijima, uyaphuma kwaye akhuphuke emanqanaba. Ingane iyakhupha kwaye "idlala" nawe kwibhola. Ukongezelela, umntwana usenokwenza iminyango echanekileyo ngexesha lomdlalo, umzekelo, unokukwazi "ukwakha" ngoncedo lomyili. Ingane ifunda ukudweba!
Emva kweyure kunye nesiqingatha, abantwana banokuzichukumisa ngokomzwelo: umsebenzi wabo wokudlala ufumana uhlobo oluzinzileyo nolwehlukeneyo. Ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza isigama sobantwana. Ezinye iintsana sele ziqala ukuthetha kakuhle, ezinye zithe cwaka, kodwa ke, khumbula ukuba umntwana uyazi yonke into kwaye uyakuqonda kakuhle. Isigama esisisigxina somntwana kule minyaka ngamazwi angama-200-400. Umdlalo webhokhwe uphuculwe kakhulu. Umzekelo, umntwana akasondli kuphela idonki kwaye uyayibeka ekulaleni, kodwa iphinda iphazamise okanye iyambathe, iyaphilisa, ifundise ukuhamba, njl. Intsana iphinda isenzo sabantu abadala: ukuzama ukulungiselela ukutya, ukucoceka, ukuhlamba.
Umntwana uqala ukuhambelana nemigangatho ethile yokuziphatha. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo xa umntwana efanele azijwayele ebhodweni. Mhlawumbi wenze oko ngaphambili, kodwa ngoku umntwana uqala ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda kwezenzo zakhe. umntwana ubonisa umdla kubo ontanga, kwimisebenzi yabo, ufumana umsebenzi oqhelekileyo nabo. Kule minyaka, abantwana bahlakulela ngokuphawulekayo kwindlela yokwenza umgangatho wobugcisa: bathanda umculo, babonise umdla kwizinto ezintle, baphendule kwisingoma kunye nomculo weengoma.
Njengoko unokubona, unyaka unye umntwana ukhule ngokugqithiseleyo, kungekhona kwimiba yenyama kuphela, kodwa nakwiqondo. Umntwana ufunda ihlabathi ngazo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka kwaye ngenxa yoko, uphumelele kakhulu kwaye uphumelele kakhulu.