I-bacterium vaginosis yintlupheko yesifo esasifanelekileyo esiswini esiphakathi kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala. Isizathu sentsholongwane siphulaphula ibhalterial balance in the woman's vagina. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, le ntsholongwane iyavela kumfazi ngamnye wesihlanu. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ibhinqa elisesiswini lilawulwa yi-lactobacilli, ezi bhaktheriya zilawula ukulinganisela kwe-microflora. Ukuba lactobacilli ibe yincinci, i-bacterial vaginosis ikhula, njengoko ezinye iibhaktheriya ziqala ukwanda ngokungalawulwayo. Yintoni ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ibhaltri balance, izazinzulu azikabizi ngokuchanekileyo.
Iimpawu zebhakteria vaginosis
Amashumi amahlanu ekhulwini kwabasetyhini banesi sifo esithathelanayo ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu. Ukuba zikhona iimpawu, le ntokazi ibona ukukhupha okumhlophe okanye igrey ephuma kwisisu, esinokuvumba okungathandekiyo, ngamanye amaxesha le ntlanzi ifana nevumba leentlanzi. Ukuvumba, njengomthetho, kukhulisa emva kwesitifiketi sesondo okanye ukwenza, njengokuba ne-excretions semen ixutywe. Ukongezelela, ibhinqa linokuvakalelwa kwintsholongwane yomzimba ngexesha lokucoca, nangona oku kuyinto engavamile.
Xa ezi zimpawu zivela, ibhinqa kufuneka libonisane neengcali. Ugqirha uya kumisela uvavanyo: ukuthatha isisiti ukujonga ibhakterial vaginosis okanye nayiphi na intsholongwane, kwaye iziphumo zayo ziya kukonyula unyango olufanelekileyo.
Iimbangela zebhakterial vaginosis
- unyango lwe-antibiotic okanye i-antibiotics;
- kuncipha kumsebenzi wokukhusela womzimba (ukhuseleko);
- izibizo zezitho zomzimba;
- izifo ze-endocrine, njengomthetho, isifo sikashukela sesifo;
- i-anemia yemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo;
- unyango ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-cytostatic kunye ne-hormonal;
- ukungahambisani nemimiselo yococeko lomntu.
Iingcamango zokuthi ibhakteria vaginosis isasazwa ukusuka kwelinye iqabane ukuya kwelinye ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lwezesondo aluqinisekisiweyo kwikliniki kwaye aluvumelekanga.
Impembelelo ye-bacterial vaginosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lo mfazi uhlakulele i-bacterial vaginosis, ngoko kufikeleleka kosulelo lwe-uterine, ukuzalwa komntwana onesisindo esiphantsi, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukukhuphuka kokuqala kweembrane kwanda.
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba kukho ukudibanisa phakathi kwesifo kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu okwenzeka kwi-trimester yesibini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukunxibelelaniswa phakathi kweengxaki zokukhulelwa isifo esithintelayo akucaci ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi azikaze ziqikelele ukuba kutheni kuphela abanye abasetyhini abane-bacterial vaginosis abanokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwakhona akucaci ngokucacileyo ukuba isifo esithathelwanayo senza ukuba i-membranes iphule ngokukhawuleza. Mhlawumbi abo basetyhini abaxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, banakho ukuxhomekeka kwi-bacterial vaginosis. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasetyhini abane-bacterium candidiasis babenomntwana oqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukongeza, kuma-50 ekhulwini kwimiba enjalo, isifo ngokwawo sidlula.
Ukuba ibhinqa lidala lesi sifo esithathelwanayo, umzimba wakhe uyasengozini kwezifo ezilandelayo ezidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano ngesondo:
- chlamydia;
- HIV;
- gonorrhea.
Kubasetyhini abangenawo isikhundla, phambi kwe-bacteria vaginosis, amathuba okuphuhlisa i-foci yokuvuvukala kwimizimba ye-pelvic iyanda, kunye nokubonakala kwezifo emva kokusebenza komzimba. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kunokukho ukuvutha, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuncinci kakhulu.
Unyango lwe-bacterial vaginosis ekukhulelweni
Iingcali zinika i-antibiotics, enokuthi ithathwe ngeli xesha. Umlingani wezokwelapha akafunwa, yiyiphi eyahlula le ntsholongwane kwabanye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha onke amayeza anqunyiwe, kwanokugqithiswa kweempawu. Ininzi yonyango inceda, kodwa kwabasetyhini abangamashumi amathathu kwikhulu le sifo siphinda kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ama-antibiotics abulala "iibhaktheriya" ezimbi, kodwa azikwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya "ezintle".