Esi sihloko sichaphazeleka kakhulu namhlanje, xa udla ngokukhawuleza ungabona ibhinqa ngexesha lokugqibela lokukhulelwa kwisigaretti ezandleni zakhe. Abasetyhini abaninzi bayazi kuphela ukuba ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukunciphisa impilo yomntwana, kunciphise umzimba wakhe. Kwaye akunakwanele?
Ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthintela kuphela impilo yeemvumba ezizayo, kodwa nomsebenzi wokuvelisa umama otshaya, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umfazi otshaya unemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ngoko, ukuzala kwakhe kuncitshiswa kakhulu. I-Nicotine ithinta amaninzi amaninzi kunye neenkqubo zabesetyhini ngendlela engafanelekanga, ngenxa yoko umama otshaya anesiphezulu esiphezulu somntwana obuthathaka, ogulayo okanye ongenakunyaniseki.
Ukuba umama ozayo utshaya iminyaka emininzi, indlela yakhe yokuphefumula iye yaphazanyiswa, kuba ababhemayo abanzi behlala bephethe iingxaki zokuphefumla. Abahlobo be-cigaret smoke-bronchial asthma, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-emphysema. Ezi zifo zikhokelela ekufakeni i-oksijini yindlala yentsana ezayo kwisibeleko sikamama.
Ukuba umama ozayo utshaya ngokukhatshane nje kwaye akayi kuyeka loo mkhwa owonakalisayo ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ngoko kuya kulukhuni inkambo yokukhulelwa yowesifazane. Inyaniso kukuba xa ukutshaya emzimbeni kufumana izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi, ezenza buthathaka kakhulu umzimba womzimba wokutshaya. Ngako oko, umama othumayo uya kugula, oko kuya kubachaphazela kakubi imeko kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lomntwana. Kwakhona, i-nicotine inciphisa i-hormone ebalulekileyo ye-progesterone kunye ne-prolactin, oku kubangela ukulimala kakhulu kulomntwana e-utero.
Ngaba uyazi into enokwenzeka ntoni kuwe kunye nosana lwakho lwexesha elizayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuba utshaya usuku ukusuka kuma-cigaretti angama-10 ukuya kuma-20, nangemiphunga? Iyakwazi ukuqhekeza i-placenta kwaye igaye. Kutheni oku kwenzeka? Ewe, kuba i-nicotine ithintela kakhulu imithwalo yemigudu yegazi, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwinani labo kwi-placenta. Kule nkalo, ezinye iindawo zeplascenta zingaba zifile ngaphandle kokufikelela kwigazi kwaye zidibanise. Ngenxa yokunikezela ngegazi, i-spasm ye-uterus inokwenzeka, ekhokelela ekuphumuleni komzimba. Njengokutsha komsi wecuba, i-carbon monoxide, ukudibanisa ne-hemoglobin, equlethwe ngegazi lomama ozayo, yenza i-compound ebizwa ngokuthi i-carboxyhemoglobin. Eli qela alivumeli igazi ukuba linike izicubu ngeoksijini. Kwenzeka ntoni kule meko? Hypoxia, hypotrophy.
Akumangalisi ukuba abantwana ababhemayo bazalwa benesisindo esingama-200-300g, kunye nosana olusana lulo lukhulu. Kwakhona, abantwana abatshitshisa umvama ngokuphindaphindiweyo bazalwa benenkinga kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, ngaphandle kubonakala ngokukhala, ukuvuya, ukungalungi, ukungabikho kokulala, ukungabikho kokutya. Ezi mpazamo, ngokwemvelo, zichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwala bantwana - ngokuqhelekileyo, baya kuguquka emva kokuphuhliswa kwiontanga zabo, oomama abangabhemayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Baya kuba nexesha elide bafumana ubunzima beenkqubo zesifo, mhlawumbi bonke ubomi babo. Ngokuqhelekileyo la bantwana banokungalingani kuma-hormone, basuke bevela kwiintsana zabo kwizifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula kunye nemiphunga, kwii-bacterial and infections.
Kodwa akukho konke. Nangona ucinga malunga nalo, uphume umsila ongaphantsi kwama-9 ngosuku, khumbula ukuba i-nicotine oyifumeneyo yanele ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuzalwa komntwana wakho okanye u-20% amathuba okufa kusebuntwaneni, kwaye amaxesha angaphezu kwama-2 , ukuba umntwana wakho uza kuzalwa ngokuchithwa ngokucacileyo ekuphuhlisweni.
Yinyamekele ukuba yeyiphi yezandla zakho. Ukubeka phantsi kwentliziyo yakho umntwana wakho wexesha elizayo, khumbula ukuba ezi ziinyanga ezi-9 kuxhomekeke kwixesha elizayo elizayo. Musa ukungabi namdla kumntu omncinane ngaphakathi kwakho.
Ixesha elizayo, musa ukutshaya!