Histology: yintoni na?
I-Histology yenzululwazi ephonononga isakhiwo, uphuhliso kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yamathambo omzimba. Le ndawo yonyango idla ngokungaxhomekiyo kwi-diagnostic yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lwe-hertological luyinyaniseka, lunceda okanye luchasisa ubukho beenkqubo ezivuthayo, kunye nesifo esibi okanye esinobungozi, sinquma ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlinzwa okanye unyango ngaphandle kokungenelela.
Ukufeza olu hlobo lophando, isampuli yamathambo ethathwa. Kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, isampuli yento yokuhlola ingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithathiweyo, uviwo lwe-histological lwenziwe kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwe-15, kodwa kwiimeko zeemfuno ezimbi, uhlalutyo olukhawulezayo lwenziwe, olufikelela kwimitha engama-40.
I-Histology: yiyiphi intsholongwane
Iyintoni i-hertology kwimizimba yobunzima? Olu luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweesifundo sebhubhoratri, enqunywe ngokukhawuleza kunye kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye ne-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokuchaneka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Yenziwa yindlela yokufunda phantsi kwe-microscope iqela elincinci leetyhunji ezithathwe kwisifundo. Izinto eziphathekayo zithathwa kwi-uterus, ii-ovaries, umlomo wesibeleko xa kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona kwi-hertology inokuthi ilandele iisomicare (igobolondo elingaphakathi lomzimba wesisu), i-fluid esuka kwi-neoplasms ukuya kwi-vaginal, i-mucous esuka kumngcingo wesibeleko.
Uhlalutyo lwe-histology kwimizimba yokunyanga kwengqondo lonyulwa ngumgqirha oya kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- intlungu rhoqo kwisisu esingaphantsi kwesizathu;
- kuphuma ixesha elide;
- i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko okanye i-vulva;
- utshintsho lweentsholongwane kunye neoplasms ebusweni okanye ngaphakathi kwimizimba yesini;
- ukukrokra kwezifo ezivuzayo okanye izifo ze-oncologic ze-uterus, umlomo wesibeleko, ii-ovari okanye isondo;
- Ukukhipha isisu (ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana);
- uphando lwezinto emva kwemisebenzi, umzekelo, njengokutshiza isisu, ukususa iipolisi, i-cysts kunye nezinye iiplastiki, kunye nokususa izitho ngokwazo.
Histology kwi-oncology
Uhlalutyo lwe-histology luhambelana ngqo ne-oncology. Emva koko, kunzima ukufumanisa ukubunjwa okungahambi kakuhle, kwaye nangaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-histological, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-neoplasms ziyingozi. Kwaye i-hertology ikuvumela ukuba uxilonge kuzo kwiinqanaba zokuqala.
Kuziphi iimeko apho i-hertology iyadingeka? Yintoni oku kuthetha ntoni ngenjongo yohlalutyo? Ugqirha ozayo, njengesigulane ngokwakhe, unokulondoloza ukuguqulwa kwe-birthmark okanye i-birthmark, ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwee-lymph nodes, ukubonakala kohlobo lwe-lacteal okanye i-thyroid gland. Kodwa akubona zonke izifo zidinga ukuhlolwa kweengcali. Ngokomzekelo, i-hertology ye-thyroid gland inikezelwa kuphela xa iifom ze-nodal zidlula i-10 mm.
Uhlolo lwe-Histologi lisetyenziselwa ukuchonga izifo zomntwana, isisu okanye isisu, kunye nasemveni kokusebenza kwe-cavitary.
Ukucacisa uhlalutyo lwe-histology kunye nokuxilongwa ngesiseko sayo kuphela ngumgqirha ofanelekileyo, ngoko ungazami ukucacisa uhlalutyo lwakho ngokwakho.