Izithambile zizityalo eziqingqiweyo, zifikelela kuma-60-80 cm ukuphakama; zokuhlala. Abameli beli gama banamaqabunga amakhulu kunye ne-cream, i-pink kunye ne-green irregular bands ezikufutshane neqabunga. Iqabunga leqabunga lihlala libhekiswe elangeni.
Izidumbu zifuna iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokulondolozwa, abazinyamezeli iifrikhthi ezibandayo, musa ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi, umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C, iimeko zomoya omile. Uninzi lwezityalo ezinkulu, ngoko zikhula kwiindawo ezininzi ze-florariums and terrariums.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo ezingaphandle ze-stromant ezifana nokukhanya okuqhaqhaqhakazileyo, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni abazidlulisanga ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ebusika, isityalo sidinga ukukhanya kakuhle. Khumbula ukuba umbala kunye nobukhulu bamagqabantshintshi obuxhakaxhomekeke kuxhomekeke ekukhuselweni kwesityalo ukusuka elangeni. Ngoko, ngokukhanya okugqamile kakhulu, okanye ngokusilela kwayo, amaqabunga angalahlekelwa ngumbala wendalo, kwaye ummandla weqabunga leqabunga liya kuncipha. I-Stramanta ikhula kakuhle kwiifestile ezisempuma nasentshonalanga. Kwimeko yokukhula kufuphi nefasitela esezantsi, qiniseka ukuba udala umthunzi. Ezi ntlobo ziphendulela ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhanyisa okubonakalayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibane ze-fluorescent iiyure ezili-16 ngosuku.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukushisa okusemgangathweni kwimihla ngemihla kuthathwa njenge-22-27 ° C, ubusuku bufanele bube buhle kakhulu. Kwixesha elibandayo, iqondo lokushisa liyafaneleka ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya ku-20 ° C, kungezantsi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kuyingozi kwiingcambu, kwaye ngoko ke isityalo sonke. Izilwanyana azixhomeki kwiinguqu kunye neenguqu zokushisa.
Ukunisela. Amanzi kufuneka abe maninzi, anike ugcino oluphezulu lwe-substrate eyomile. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukuthambisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Sebenzisa amanzi atshisayo, athambileyo, agcinwe kakuhle. Musa ukugqithisa, ungasondeli umhlaba. Musa ukugqithisa i-rootcool kwinkqubo ye-root stromant.
Ukuthotywa komoya. I-stromant - izityalo ezikhetha ukunyuka okuphezulu kwomoya-70-90%, ngoko kufuneka ufefe ngexesha elifutshane nge-spray encane kulo nyaka. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa kakuhle okanye ucocekileyo amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Xa ufaka ibhodi ngesityalo, khetha indawo apho indawo yomswakama womoya iphezulu. Ukuba igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu, i-stromant idinga ukutyunjwa ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Ukwandisa umswakama osondelene nesityalo, faka ibhokhwe kwiphalathi egcwele i-claydite emanzi, i-moss okanye iigrafu ukuze i-bottom of the pot does not touch the water. Ngamanye amaxesha isikhwama seplastiki sifakwa kwisityalo sobusuku ukugcina umswakama uphakamileyo. I-Stromanty ivakalelwa kakuhle kwiiflorariums, ii-greenhouses, i-terrariums.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutyelwa ngexesha lokusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngesisombululo sesichumiso samaminerali esihlanjululwe kabili, kuba i-stromant iyancipha kakhulu ekugqithiseni kwabo emhlabathini, kuquka ne-calcium. Ukuguqulwa kwesigqoko esiphezulu - 2 amaxesha ngenyanga.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshalwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Kubantu abadala bayanele ngokwaminyaka emi-2, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuthulula umhlabathi omtsha kwisitya ngonyaka. Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwenziwa ehlobo okanye entwasahlobo, ukususa amaqabunga endala. Ikhonkco ye-stromant kufuneka ikhethwe phezulu, ngokobukhulu bepropus. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlaziyeke, ulungeleke, upheleleke, usebenze ngendlela encinci (pH ngentla-6). Umxube obandakanya umhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-peat kwi-2: 1: 1 ifanelekile. I-substrate iphinda isetyenziswe kwi-humus (inxalenye engama-1) kunye nomhlaba weqabunga (1 h), isanti (0.5 h) kunye ne-peat (1 h). Ukususela kwimimandla yezorhwebo, kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise i-substrate ye-manate okanye izaleas. Abanye abalimi batusa ukuxuba okulungiselelwe imithi yesundu. Kufuneka umjelo omhle: 1/4 wesakhono.
Ukuzaliswa. Iintlobo ezinzima zivelisa izityalo ngokucoca iinqununu kunye nokwahlula ihlathi. Ulwahlulo lwentlambo luqhutywa ngexesha lokutshintshwa: iimpawu ezinkulu zihlulwe ngokwahlukileyo zibe 2-3 izityalo ezintsha. Zama ukungonakalisi iingcambu. Emva koko watsalwa kwi-peat substrate kwaye amanzi amaninzi afudumele ngamanzi afudumele. Ukunisela okulandelayo kuqhutyelwa emva kokumiswa komgca ophezulu we-substrate. Izimbiza zihlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki, zidibanisa, zifake kwindawo efudumele ukuze isityalo siqinise kwaye sinike amaqabunga amasha.
Ukuzaliswa ngama-apical cuttings kwenziwa ehlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Iinqununu ezisuka kumahlumela amancinci atyunyiwe ngenxa yale njongo. Ukusika nganye kufuneka kube ngu-7-10 cm ubude kwaye uthwale amaqabunga ama-2-3. Ukunqunyulwa kwenziwa kancinane ngaphantsi kwephepha. Emva koko usike i-cuttings efakwe kwisitya samanzi. Umthamo ngokwawo unokufakwa kwisikhwama seplastiki okanye ibrashi encinane. Imiba ibonakala kwiiveki ezi-5-6. Ukuhluthwa ngokucokisekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-teplichkah kunye nomswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu. Emva koko izityalo ezinqamlekileyo kufuneka zityalwe kwisigcawu esisekelwe kwi-peat.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
- Ukuba iziqu ziba yi-lethargic kwaye ziqala ukubola, ngoko ke ziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa elinomswakama ophezulu.
- Ukuba iziphakamiso zamagqabi zibe zibomvu kwaye zomile, kwaye ukukhula kwesityalo kuyancipha, kuthetha ukuba igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu. Esinye isizathu singabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngesigcawu.
- Ukuba iingcebiso zamaphephancwadi zifumana i-hue e-yellow-brown, isityalo sinomuva ogqithisileyo okanye ukungabi nondla.
- Ukuba kukho amabala kumagqabantshintshi, kwaye ayacima, kwaye ukuthambisa akukwaneli. Umhlaba akufanele ube ngamanzi, kodwa umdaka kuphela.
- Ukuba amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala aze aqale ukuma, i-sun ijonge kakhulu kwi-stromant.
- Ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, kuthetha ukuba igumbi lithe lomoya oomileyo okanye utyiliso olungapheliyo. Isityalo asibekezeleli umhlaba.
- Izilwanyana: i-scab, i-spider mite, i-whitefly, i-mealybug.