Kwiinyanga ezintathu, umntwana kufuneka alale kangako njengoko yenzayo kwiinyanga ezimbini, kunye nomlinganiselo kuphela - sele sele eqala ukuziqhelanisa ngexesha. Ngoku umntanakho akalala nje, ngexesha lakhe elincinane ufuna ukunyuka ngakumbi kwaye, ewe, ndifuna ukuthetha nabazali bam abathandekayo. Ngendlela, siza kunika icebiso elisebenzayo, eliza kubangela ukuphuhliswa kokukhuseleka kwengane ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe. Ukuba uhlala endlwini, vumela umntwana wakho alele ebhodeni ngomoya omtsha emini, nokuba uhlala kwindlu okanye kufuphi nefestile evulekile.
Abazali abancinci akufanele bawulibale ukuba uneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kweyine umntwana abeka isiseko, isiseko sempilo yakhe-yoko kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye namandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iishedyuli zeenyanga ezi-3-4 zilungele yena kunye nawe .
Ngoko, ukuqala usuku lulandela okufanayo, apho uqala khona - ukuhlamba kunye, nakubonakele, kwamehlo angasese. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umama adibanise nge-boric acid kunye namanzi, apheke, okanye asebenzise i-eyelashes nge-chamomile umhluzi okanye amaqabunga ebuthakathaka ama-tea ukuze ahlambulule, ngoko umntwana onyangeni eziyi-3-4 ezi nkqubo azifuneki. Iingqungquthela zakhe zeentlungu zivele zenzeke ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke amehlo ayidingi ukunyusa okusisigxina. Okukuphela koko, ukuba, uThixo akavumelekanga, umntwana wakho ufumaneka ukuba ene-conjunctivitis-yonke le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka "inxalenye yenkqubo yemihla ngemihla yomntwana - ukuhlamba kusasa.
Ukuba uthabatha i-cotton swab uze uyixubise emanzini ashisayo (mhlawumbi ubilisiwe ngaphambili), gubungela iimbombo zamehlo omntwana, apho emva kokulala khona kuhlale kubanjwe ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus-oku kuya kukwaneleyo. Ngoko umntwana uyaziva ekhululekile aze aphuphe iphupha elilandelayo. Jonga kuphela ukuba i-clot ye-slime ayifumananga kwi-conjunctiva yeliso - ngokungafaniyo inokuyifumana i-glazik elula yomntwana. Amehlo enqeni ayinakuhlamba ngokuwahlamba, ukhethe isiqulatho ukusuka ngaphakathi-ukuya kwinqanaba langaphandle lelihlo.
Umntwana sele sele eguqule iminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba akhule ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza - ngoko umama kufuneka ahlale eqaphile kwaye anqume izikali ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba umntwana, avule iingalo zakhe, azilimaze. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli - izikhonkwane ezincinci ezigqithisiweyo zingabangela ukwakhiwa okungathandekiyo kunye nokubuhlungu kwesikhumba kwiplani yesilumko.
Ukuba ngaphambili uhambe kunye nendawo encinci, ukwesaba ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukuzivumelanisa nokusingqongileyo, ngokokuba umntwana 3-4 iintsuku kwimihla ngemihla enikezelwa ngokuhamba ixesha elide. Ngoku ungaya kwindawo yokupaka kunye nezothubile iiyure ezingama-2-3 ehlobo nasekuseni, kwaye malunga neeyure ezimbini-ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwebusika. Nangona, ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwi-thermometer ngosuku olushushu, iqondo lokushisa laphakama ngaphezu kwama-degrees ama-30 - kuhlala ekhaya. Umntwana kwiinyanga ezili-3-4 usenamandla, unokufumana ilanga. Kwasebusika kungcono ukuhlala egumbini elifudumeleyo, xa ngaphandle kwewindow - ngaphantsi kwe-10 okanye ngaphezulu, umntwana akafanele akhankanywe.
Ishedyuli yosuku lomntwana kufuneka imele ifake into enjengokusilalisa. Kulo mzekelo, kuyinqweneleka ukwenza oku kabini ngosuku - kusasa nangokuhlwa, kuphela xa umntwana elele kwaye ezele amandla - ngenye indlela, ukusilalisa akuyi kumkholisa. Ukongeza. kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukususela ekudleni kokugqibela ukuqala ukusilalisa kwakungekho ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20 - kuba umzimba ugcwele isisu kunokubangela ukubuyiswa kokutya. Umntwana, osuke eguqule iminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala, udinga ukuxilisa, kuba ukhuthaza ukuhamba kwe-lymph kunye nokuphuma kwegazi, kuvusa imisipha, kukhulula izicubu ezivela kwizinto eziphazamisayo. Ngokubanzi, kunceda ukuphucula isimo sengqondo kunye nokwenza umzimba womntwana ube namandla, uphilile.
Ngoko, ukuxilisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ngokubetha izandla zakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi uqhutyelwe kwinqanaba ukusuka kwiseli ukuya ehlombe. Ukulandela ukunyakaza kwe-stroking, ukuhlalisa imilenze yomntwana, ukulandela ukusuka enyaweni ukuya emthonjeni omncinci. Emva koko, faka i-crumb on your tummy - vumela ukuba iqhube imilenze. Ngaloo nto uyancipha ngobunzima umqolo wakhe, nje ugweme ukunyakaza okuza kubambelela kubantwana ababuthakathaka kunye nabantwana abancinci. Emva koko, buyisela umntwana kwisimo sawo sokuqala (oko kukuthi, ngasemva), kunye nokunyuka kwesandla seesyhula, ukushaya isisu sakhe ngesoloko. Emva koko ulandela unyawo lwe-massage - bhala ngokukhawuleza uze uwafake. Kwakhona, faka i-crumb on the tummy, zibeke izandla phantsi kweenyawo zakhe-makumphumle aze azame ukuqhubela phambili. Ukwenza umdla ngomntwana - ufake iinjongo phambi kwakhe, umzekelo, intonti yakhe oyithandayo okanye into eqaqambileyo.
Konke oku kusebenze akufanele kuthathe ixesha elide, ngaphandle koko umntwana uya kudinwa aze apheke. Emva koko unokuqiniseka ukuba iseshoni esilandelayo yokusilalisa iya kudlula ngezinyembezi emehlweni akho.
Umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kufuneka ukhululekile kumama kunye nosana, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuba kusihlwa umntwana kufuneka azuze (ikakhulukazi ukuba ihlobo ephumayo, ngoko kufuneka uhlambe imihla ngemihla). Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha isigamu seyure okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba umntwana sele athabathe ukuhlamba okufudumele, ufuna ngokwenene ukuba adle kwaye ahambe aye kulala. Ngako oko, unina kufuneka athathe inzuzo ngomzuzwana aze afake umntwana, oye waphuthuzwa ngamanzi, kwisibhedlele.