Nge-stomatitis kuthetha ukuvuvukala komlenze womlonyeni womlomo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-stomatitis ngumphumo weziganeko ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka emzimbeni, kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga zibonakalisa njengesifo esizimeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-stomatitis ivela kwiintsana, ezidibaniswa neempawu zeintsana ezinamaqabunga - zincinci kwaye zithwele kalula. Isizathu se stomatitis kwiimeko ezinjalo zihlala zibuthathaka komzimba kamama, emva kokugula okukhulu kunye neyeza-antibiotics. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesi sifo, kwaye ukuze ufumane uhlobo olunjani lomntwana wakho, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu zolu hlobo ngalunye.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu ze-stomatitis yomntwana
Stomatitis ephazamisayo. I-stomatitis enjalo inokuchaphazela umlomo we-mucosa kunoma yiphina iminyaka, kodwa ngokusoloko ixhatshazwa yiintsana ezisandula. I-Mucous inokulimala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngenxa ye-pacifier, ngexesha lokunyangwa komlomo, ngenxa yezinto zokudlala, ngenxa yokutshisa kushushu. Ukugqithiswa kwengqibelelo yomlomo we-mucosa ochaphazelekayo kufakwe ukungena kwintsholongwane, ehlala ikhona emlonyeni womlomo.
Umntwana uyazilahla, adle aze alele ngokubi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kuboniswe kugqirha, ngoko wamisela unyango lwe-mucosa yomlomo kunye nezixazululo ezingasetyenziswa ngamayeza.
I stomatitis. Olu hlobo lwe-stomatitis lubizwa ngokuba yi-herpetic. Baxhatshazwa kakhulu abantwana kubantwana abaneminyaka elidala nangaphezulu. Isizathu sale sifo sisifo se-herpes, esichaphazela umntwana kubantu abagulayo abaneembonakalo emlonyeni womlomo, ngamaphiko empumlo, ngokusebenzisa izinto isigulane esisetyenziswayo, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa izitya.
I-stomatitis e-Viral ibonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwesi sifo, ehamba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nophuhliso lwe-bubble rashes emzimbeni womlomo. Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kunye nokwenza izilonda. Ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka malunga neentsuku ezintathu, kwaye izilonda zenziwe ziphilise. Ukongezelela kule miqondiso, umntwana unokuphazamiseka yi-nausea, ihudo, ukuhlanza. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
Unyango lwe-stomatitis yentsholongwane luyenziwa ngooncedo lwezilwanyana ezichasayo. Amalungiselelo e-Interferon angcwatyelwa empumlweni, ayigcoba impumlo kunye ne-viferon, i-suppositories yama-rectal asetyenziswa. Ukukhupha kususwa kunye ne-suprastin okanye i-diphenhydramine. Umlomo umthamo uphathwa ngeengxaki ze-enzyme ezenzelwe ukulungiswa kweeprotheni. Ukongeza, hlanza umlomo ngezisombululo ezinjenge-antimicrobial ezifana ne-furatsilin ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuphuhliswa kwe-bhakteria.
Microbial stomatitis. Nge-stomatitis ye-microbial, imilomo yomntwana ihlanganiswe ngotyebile ngokwaneleyo umbala ophuzi. Bamba kunye kunye nomlomo uvula ngamandla. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Xa iibhaktheriya zifika emlonyeni ochaphazelekayo, umlenze ukhula kunye nemibhobho ezele i-pus ibonakala.
Stomatitis yefungal. Isizathu se-fomal stomatitis yindlela yokuvelisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yefungum-fungi efana ne-Candida. Ngamachiza omntu, olu hlobo lwe stomatitis lubizwa ngokuba yi-milkmaids. Ngokubanzi, le stomatitis ithinta abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Uphawu lwalo luhlobo olubomvu olubhinqileyo kwi-membrane ye-mucous yomlomo womlomo. Iintsana zithatha ukutya, zihlala zingenasiphelo, ukushisa komzimba akunyuka. Unyango - unyango lwe-mucous nge-cotton swab ebanjwe kwisisombululo se-2% sesoda. Olu hlobo luyakulungiswa ngokuchithwa i-teaspoon ye-soda emanzini afudumele abilayo. Umtya womlomo uphathwe emva kwenkqubo yokungenisa. Oku kunceda ukucima umlomo wezintlu zobisi, okuyi-substrate yokukhula kwefungal. Ugqirha unokuncomela ngamafutha antifungal.
I-stomatitis ye-allergen. Kuyindlela eyenzekayo yokunyuka komzimba kwindawo yokutya engafanelanga umzimba womntwana. Ukumisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-stomatitis, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimveliso yokutya ebangela ukunyuka komzimba. Iimpawu: ukutshisa, ukuziva uomile, ukuvuza ukukhukhumeza komlomo we-mucosa. Mhlawumbi kuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwamhlophe okanye amacwecwe obomvu ngolwimi. Unyango lusebenza kuphela xa i-allergen ingabandakanywa kwisondlo somntwana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlolisiswe kunye nomntu ongenayo yonke into. Umgudu womlomo kufuneka uhlanjwe nge-furatsilinom, isisombululo se-calendula okanye isisombululo se-saline.