I-Flax - iluncedo, i-wool - ibuhlungu ngakumbi kunokuba nayiphi na i-synthetics, ikotoni-iyimfuneko kwizambatho zangaphantsi. Ezi yiinyaniso eziqhelekileyo ngamnye wethu azi. Kodwa ngaba yonke ikotoni, ilinen, iboya, ebonakala ngathi enjalo kwiibhile zeengubo? Kwaye kufuneka ibe yintoni, ukuze kungabangela ukuba i-allergies? Xoxa-into enomdla.
Unokuthembela kangako kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo "100% yekotoni" kwaye ngaba le ileyibhile eyaneleyo yokuhlola umgangatho? Iingcali kwiingubo zengubo ziphendule ngokungaphenduliyo "akukho". Ileta yomkhiqizo, ongenayo i-labeling eyongezelelweyo, kufuneka ifundwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "I-100% yekotoni" ithetha ukuba i-cotton content i malunga ne-70%, i-8% idayi, i-14% i-formaldehyde, kunye nezinye ziphuculweyo, i-softeners, njl njl. Inyaniso kukuba nayiphi na impahla, nokuba yikotoni okanye iboya, ayifuni ngqo kwizandla zomklami wefestile evela kwintsimi okanye kwimvana. Okokuqala, izinto eziluhlaza ziguqulwa zibe ngumbumba, kwaye le nto iphathwe ngekhemistri, imbala kwaye emva koko bayagqokisa ingubo kuyo. "Kwaye, yintoni na, ingxaki?" - Mhlawumbi, uya kucela. Emva kwakho konke, kuya kuba yinto emangalisayo ngexesha lethu leenkqubela phambili zenzululwazi ukwenza iimpahla njengamaxesha endala. Oku kunjalo, kuyinyani, kodwa izinto ezininzi eziphucula iimveliso zabaxhasi, ngexesha elifanayo zibenza zibe yingozi kubantu abanomzimba onobuhlungu, kunye nalabo abanenkxwaleko-ngokukodwa.
YINTONI ISICELO SOKUKHULULELA UKUQALA?
Isalathisi kufuneka sikhuseleke - kwaye akukho mntu utshoyo. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba izicubu zinokuba "yingozi" nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngethuba lokulima, ikotoni inamanzi amaninzi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeokhemistri, ezize zibuthe kwizinto ezibonakalayo. Akukho nto ilahleka ngaphandle kokulandelelana: izichumisi, iindlela zokutshabalalisa iintlekele - konke oku kufumaneka kwinqaba. Ngoboya bemvelo emfanekisweni ofanayo: ukuba izilwanyana zagcinwa kwiimeko ezibi kwaye zihlala ziphathwa ngoboya kunye neekhemikhali, ngoko isitya asikwazi ukucoceka ngcaciso. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba umlenze uhlale uphelele, ungaphantsi, kwaye unjalo. Indwangu ephathwayo iphinda idlule umgca wokubalabala, kwaye ngokwenene akukho dyes engenakingozi. Ekugqibeleni, oko kuthiwa ikotoni yendalo ayinayo i-100% epheleleyo, kodwa ilayishwe nazo zonke izinto eziziwayo zamakhemikhali.
EmaWest, ngokwabo amava amnandi, oku kwaqondwa minyaka edlulileyo kwaye malunga neminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo baqala ukufundisisa ukhuseleko lwezambatho. I-Steel yanikezelwa iingcebiso kubavelisi kunye nabathengi malunga nokukhetha nokuvelisa izicubu ezinjalo ezingayi kubangela ukuhamba. Ngokomzekelo, i-German Alliance for Allergy and People With Skin Sensitive (Die Deutsche Haut und Allergiehilfe) ilumkisa ukuba inobungozi kakhulu kwesikhumba esibucayi idayi kunye "nokuphucula" (okugcina uhlobo lwengubo kwaye ungavumeli ukuba luqhubeke). I-formaldehyde kunye ne-resin synthetic, eziyingxenye yokuphucula, zinokubangela ukuba i-allergies. Yonke into yesithathu, iphathwe ngokuphucula, ngokutsho kwe-German dermatologists, iyona nto ibangelwa yimizimba.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kunokwenzeka ukuvinjelwa ubuninzi beemakhemikhali, kodwa kubakho ukuba ngaphezu kwezinto ezingekho ingozi kwimpilo, zikhona ezo eziyingozi kuphela xa zixubene nomnye. Kuphelele, kukho iinguqu ezingaphezu kwama-7,000 ezongezelelweyo zeettile ezivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa. Iziphumo zeempembelelo zabo ziyaziwa kuphela emva kokuba iimveliso zeempahla ziqhagamshelane nekhumba lethu. Abathengi ngandlela-thile yiihagu zeginea. Izifundo ezizodwa (nakwiYurophu) ziqala ukuqhutyelwa kuphela emva koko, xa umntu edibanisa. EYurophu, basebenzela ukwenza uvavanyo oluvakalayo lwezicubu zezilwanyana, kodwa ngoku ukuzama konke akuphumelelanga kakhulu. Uvavanyo olusisigxina ngokukhawuleza lwezilwanyana zokuvavanya ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo luye lwaphuhliswa kwiYunivesithi yaseZurich, kodwa abaphandi ngokwabo abazange bajabule naye, njengoko 'engakhange anikeze umfanekiso okholisekileyo opheleleyo.'
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwezicubu kuyinto engaqondakaliyo. Iyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho wesimo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqondakali ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa abavelisi abanomsebenzi benza amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukukhusela abathengi, banikezele ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nezambatho.
JONGELA IMFUNO EFANELEYO
EYurophu, ubomi bezenhlalakahle bubilisa kwaye abantu bachithwa ngendlela efanelekileyo yegama. Umboleki ufuna ukwazi ngezinto ezinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, imibutho engekho yoorhulumente ibonakala ukuba iqhuba uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lo mgangatho kwaye nganye yezinto ibeka i-logo yabo-uphawu lomgangatho. Kulezi zinto akukho nto ingabhaliswa ngayo, kodwa umfanekiso ngokwawo kufuneka ube ngumgcini wezinga elithile lokhuseleko. Nazi ezinye zazo onokuzifumana emakethe yaseRashiya: iNaturokstil, Eurocat, EcoTex. Ukuba ukhangele iingubo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nekhwalithi yemveliso yezoshishino, ngoko uya kufuna ukumakishwa kwe-Ecotex 100 (ngokuqhelekileyo ihlanganiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso) kunye neentyantyambo ze-Euro (eprintwe kwithegi egcotshiwe). Eli nqanaba laneleyo kubantu abaninzi abaphantse babe neengxaki zesikhumba.
Ukuba ufuna ukugqoka izinto eziphezulu kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ngenxa yezizathu zeengcamango okanye unobungozi bezilwanyana, kufuneka ufune iimveliso kunye nomqondiso kaNaturtextile. Akukhona kumatshini ochongiweyo, kodwa ihlanganiswe kwiphakheji yemveliso, ibonisa inombolo yelayisenisi, apho ungayifumana yonke inkcazelo oyifunayo malunga nokuveliswa kwesi senzo ngokwenza isicelo nge-Intanethi.
UMSEBENZI WASERussia
Izambatho ezikhuselekileyo azivumelekanga, kodwa akufanele kube ncinane. Mhlawumbi, iimpahla zasekhaya zingabi zibi nakakhulu, kodwa ngelo xesha lixabiso elincinci? Ngelishwa, thina, njengabathengi, sikufumana kunzima ukuxhomekeka kwiziqinisekiso zokukhusela zaseRussia - ezininzi zazo zithengwa ngaphandle kokuvavanywa. Ngaphezu koko, umenzi unokuthenga iingubo ezincinci eMpuma, ngaphandle kokucinga, ngokuba i-industry yethu yombombo ihamba ngamaxesha amanzima. Kodwa kukho ixesha elihle. Ngoko, iinkampani zeNtshona ekuveliseni impahla eRashiya zigcina umgangatho waseYurophu, onokuthenjwa. Ngoko khokelwa ngamagranti aqinisekisiweyo. Inkampani yena kunye ne-Afrika kufuneka ibe yomeleleyo, umgangatho osemgangathweni wekhontrakthi uyindawo enye.
Ukongezelela, iRashiya ine-flax eninzi esincinci, engaphandle kwemali engenanto. I-Flax ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala kakuhle, ingabonakali. Esi sityalo sinamandla kangangokuthi ayinakucatshulwa yiphina imveliso ngexesha lokulima. I-Flax ngokuqhelekileyo imelene ne-static, ayihlanganisi umbane, ngoko kuyacetyiswa kubantu basezidolophini kwindawo yokuqala. ULen bactericidal - phantsi kweengubo zelinen, amanxeba aphilisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ngaphantsi kwekotoni. Kungcono kunokuba ikotoni, ithatha imfucuza kwaye ayiyi kudala imvakalelo yamanzi, ngoko ke ilungele ilinen yelinen. Ebushushu kwiingubo ezenziwe ngelinen, i-sweating is half as much in a dress made of chintz. I-Flax yomelele kakhulu, inokuphanga kancinci, ayihambisani nanye. Ukuxhasa ngokugqibeleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo komzimba. I-Flax ayithethi, kulula kwaye ichithwe kakuhle. I-soluble ingaba yingxaki ikakhulu ngenxa yeedayi, ukuba isalathisi siyaphathwa ngamacwecwe ekutyunjeni (i-flax yangempela kufuneka ichithwe, njengokuba ubisi lwangempela lumuncu, kwaye lungahlali iminyaka). Ngoko ukuba ubona into ekhethekileyo yombala ekhethiweyo eVologda okanye eKostroma, thatha ngesibindi. Kodwa izinto ezinemibala "evuyayo" inengqondo yokwesaba: idayi ingaba yingozi.
IMITHETHO YOKUSEBENZA
Ngoko kulunge njani ukuba abathengi benze ntoni xa benomnqweno wokukhetha iimpahla ezikhuselekileyo?
1. Abo bangenaso izifo zesikhumba kwaye abaziqwalasele ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka baqaphele kuphela ezo zinto ezibonakalayo okanye eziyingozi kwimpilo. Umzekelo, izambatho zangaphantsi zokwenziwa, okanye iingubo zangaphantsi ezimnyama kwaye ziphantse kumnyama omnyama.
2. Abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba okanye abo bavakalelwa ubuncinane bodwa okanye bakhawula ngenxa yeengubo, kucetyiswa ukuba baphulaphule iingcebiso zethu baze bafunde ngokucophelela ukubhalisa. Isikhumba esicatshukiswayo sibuhlungu ngokukhethekileyo ukusabela kwi-chemistry, kwanaxabiso elincinci. Ngako oko, kufuneka ufune ukuba yeyiphi i-tissue efunekayo ukwenzela ukuba ungabangela ukuba unobungozi.
3. Siyacebisa wonke umntu ukuba ahlambe iimpahla phambi kwe-sock yokuqala.
4. Xa uhlamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze i-rinse mode kabini, ukwenzela ukuba njengendlela encinci yokugcina i-detergent traces ihlala kwiingubo (ukongeza i-vinegar eqhelekileyo kwisilinganiso setafile e-1, isipuni nganye ngeyure enye yamanzi, iviniga iqinisekiswe ukuba ingagcini i-detergent eseleyo kwiimbumba zengubo). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zithengela i-hypoallergenic detergents, umzekelo wezambatho zangaphantsi zezingane, okanye i-detergents yendalo, ngoku ingafumaneka kwi-eco-shelves kwiivenkile.
Njengoko ubona, ukukhethwa kweengubo akuyona into elula kulabo abanenkathalo ngempilo yabo. Kodwa waxwayisa-uthetha, uxhobile. Yaye ikhuselwe ekusebenziseni ukuguquka, okusoloko kwenzeka xa ugqoke iimpahla ezingekho kakuhle.
FUNDA IIBHETHI
Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ungabonakali kwi-market ye-intanethi engaziwayo, ke i-ileyile egciniweyo okanye olunye uhlobo lokumakisha. Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezilandelayo
1. I-Mercerisiert Mercerized (i-Mercerized) - emva kokonyango kunye nekhemistri, ikotoni iyaba lula, ihlale ihlale ihlala ikhulile kwaye iqala ukukhanya. Akunconywa kubantu abanezifo ezikhukhulayo;
2. Buegelfrei, pflegeleicht Akukho mfuneko yesinyithi (Ukunakekelwa okulula Akukho nkunkuma efunekayo) - Le cotton iphathwa ngeemveliso ezinokuthi ziqulethe i-formaldehyde. Le yona nto ininzi ye-allergenic!
3. I-Gebleicht, ukuchithwa ngamatye okanye i-Chlorine yahlutha - i-klorine inobungozi kubantu nakummandla. Azinconywa ngabantu abanesifo sengqondo;
4. I-100% kbA Baumwolle okanye i-100% ye-Baumwolle Kontr.Biol.Anbau (i-100% yekotoni ephilayo) okanye i-100% yekotoni ye-organic (100% yeboya ephilayo) okanye i-100% kbT i-Schurwolle, i-100% yeboon ephilayo, i-100% kbT Seide, i-100% I-silk ye-organic (i-100% ye-silk ye-organic) - Ikhothini / uboya / isilikhi yekhwalithi ephezulu yendalo. Esinye sezikhetho ezimbalwa ezingenakubungozi kwiphina kunye nokunciphisa imeko yabantu abane-dermatitis;
5. Alpakka (Alpacca) - Qaphela: ukuba ibhaliwe kunye ne "k" kwinguqu yangaphandle, ke le mveliso ayinanto yokwenza kunye neboya ye-alpaca llamas, yenziwe ngee-resiol ze-wool;
6. I-Waschmaschienenfest (i-machine wash resistance) - I-Resin iphathwe nge-resins yokufakelwa
7. I-Superwash (ayinyibiliki) -Iyingozi nakweyiphi i-dermatitis, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa.