Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kungcono ukuba angaphuzi amanzi okupompo kuba ugcwele ukungcola okuhlukahlukeneyo kunye neebhaktheriya eziyingozi kumzimba womntu. Akubalulekile ukuba nethemba lokuba umgangatho wamanzi uya kuphucula. Yingakho abaninzi abantu bathenga izihlunu ezikhethekileyo ezivumela ukuhlambulula amanzi kumgangatho wamanzi okusela.
Ukuba awuzange uthenge ifayile yamanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo ucinga ngako. Kungcono ukuba ungalondolozi ukuthenga ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukulondoloza kwimpilo yakho. Kwaye ukuququzelela ukhetho, makhe sizame ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezihlungi ezikhoyo.
Abahlalutyi
Mhlawumbi, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolunezinto zokuhlunga ezifumaneka phantse nganye kwikhaya zi-filter-jugs. Ziye zenzelwe ukuhlambulula amanzi aqokelelwe kwiphepheni. Mhlawumbi inzuzo enkulu kunesihlunu esinokuthi ithathwe kunye nawe naphi na apho uya khona, umzekelo, kwindlu yelizwe, ukwenzela ukuba ususe umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi nanini na.
Izihlunu-iigubhu ziyi-container eyenziwe ngesitayela, zahlula zibe zimbini. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu kukho iklajidi ejoliswe ekucoceni amanzi, ephantsi kwefuthe lombutho wokungcola ungene kwisahlulo esezantsi sitsha. Ukusebenza kwesi sihluzo kuluhlu lwe-0.1-1 l / min. Ngelo xesha, i-cartridge ingafikelela kuma-lititha angama-400.
Abahlalutyi be-Jug bathandwa kakhulu, kuba banexabiso eliphantsi kwaye bafanelekile ukucoca amanzi kwintsapho encinci. Ukongezelela, iigubhu zinobunqamlezo bokuthabatha kwaye zithatha indawo encinane.
Iifayile ezihlaziyiweyo zingathathwa njengendlela yokukhetha yonke indawo, kuba i-cartridge, elula kakhulu ukutshintsha indawo, ikhethwe ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yamanzi kampompo.
Umgaqo wefayile yokucoca
Amanzi angena kwi-funnel yecebo lokucoca kwaye adlula ngqo kwi-cassette yefayili, ihlambulukileyo yezinto eziyingozi eziqulethe. Ngaphakathi kwekhasetethi ikhoconti isebenze i-carbon kunye ne-granular ion exchange exchange resin, ngenxa yokuba amanzi afunyenwe ngumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuguqula i-Osmosis
Inkqubo ye-osmosis yafunyanwa ngethuba lovavanyo lwe-metabolism kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo. Kwimvavanyo yeokhenyukliya kwatyhilwa ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini zezicubu ezidlula kwaye zingadlulanga amanzi. Izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumana izinto ezikwazi ukugqithisa amanzi kuphela, ukuvimba zonke iindidi. Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu ezingenakulinganiswa, kwaye inkqubo yokudlula kuwo amanzi ibizwa ngokuba yi-osmosis. Iiseli zazo zonke izinto eziphilayo zilolu hlobo lweempawu ezinokuthi zikwazi ukufumana amanzi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ezifanelekileyo, ngoko kususa ama-slags nokukhusela ukungena kwezinto ezinobungozi.
Namhlanje, inkqubo ye-osmosis yindlela enye yezona ndlela zichanekileyo zokuhlambulula amanzi, ezingenayo irhafu. Ngaphantsi kwe-system ye-osmosis system, ihlose ukukhupha imifudlana yamanzi kwindlela eyahlukileyo kwi-membrane engenakulinganiswa. Ngenxa yolu sityalo, kuhlambululeka i-salts, ngoko le nkqubo isetyenziswe rhoqo kula maxesha xa kuyimfuneko ukucima amanzi olwandle kunye nokufumana amanzi asemgangathweni ukuba asetyenziswe kwishishini leyeza. Ukongezelela, ukubuyisela i-osmosis isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula amanzi, athatyathwa ukuvelisa iJusi, ubhiya, iziyobisi.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo ye-osmosis, iyakwazi ukucoca amanzi ngama-99.9%, ukususa ukungcola okungafaniyo, isaliti, isinyithi esinzima, iinambuzane ezinobungozi ezivela kuso. Ukufaka le nkqubo, unokwazi ukuphawuleza utshintsho. Okokuqala, kwiindonga zeempahla, apho amanzi agcinwa khona, iimbumba ziya kubonakala, ekubeni amanzi agcwele umoya. Ngomqondiso ofanayo, uya kulibala ngokukhawuleza malunga nesimo esinjalo esingathandekiyo njengesiqhelo kwiipotyi okanye kwiindawo zokukhonkxa.
Amanzi, ahlanjululwa yinkqubo ye-osmosis, ebonakalayo ecacileyo, ecacileyo, enekhenkco elimnandi. Ukuba unesikhumba esichukumisayo, ulungele ukucaphuka, hlamba ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, kwaye uya kuphawuleza uqaphele ukuphucula. Ukongezelela, ngokucoca amanzi kwi-salts eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-system osmosis system, umntu unokuphepha izifo ezinjenge-arthritis, urolithiasis, ityitiyiti, ityitidi edibanisa kumalungu, isizathu esisoloko sinobukhulu bamanzi. Musa ukulibala malunga neetyu zeensimbi ezinzima, eziya kukunceda ukulahla i-osmosis eguqukayo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesistimu ye-osmosis
Ukusetyenziswa kwezihlunu, ezisebenza kumgaqo wesimo sokususa i-osmosis, yindlela ehamba phambili yendlela yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwanamhlanje. Inkqubo yokucoca ngokuthe ngqo isebenza kwizigaba.
Isigaba sokuqala. Uluhlu olucwangcisiweyo, olujoliswe ekucoceni umatshini, lulibaziseka iindidi eziqinileyo, ubungakanani bawo obudlula i-microns ezili-10.
Isigaba sesibini nesithathu. Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo zokucoca amanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezingcolileyo zeekhemikhali, kunye nokukhupha.
Isigaba sesine. Amanzi adlula kwi-membrane ye-osmosis.
Isigaba sesihlanu. Amanzi adlula kwisihlunu se-peri-angle kwaye athola ukunwaba okumnandi kunye nokuvumba.
Ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa izihlungi zamanzi
Ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa iifayile ziyaziwa kakhulu, njengoko zinoqoqosho, zidibanisa kwaye zihlambulula amanzi. Ziqukethe iiflagi eziliqela, elowo lixhotywe ngekharityhulam ekhethekileyo yefayili. Izihlunu ezidume kakhulu zizo ezimbini ezine-degrees zokuhlanjululwa.
Ekuqaleni, amanzi ahlanjululwa ngokusuka kwi-silt, i-rust nezinye izihlambululi. Kwisitrato yesibini, eyenziwa ngesiseko se-birch okanye ikhokoni esebenziweyo, i-disinfection yamanzi ezinobungozi ezinobungozi zenzeka, kunye nokususwa kweetyu, i-phenols, i-dioxins, i-chlorine evela kwinqwelo. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, i-cartridge isetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, apho i-pore radius kuphela 1 μm. Imingciphelo enjalo ayinakunqandwa yi-virus, okanye ngeebhaktheriya, okanye ngezinto ezingcolileyo.
Ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa iifayile, njengommiselo, zifakwe phantsi kwequla, ngoko aziyi kuphazamisa ingaphakathi, kodwa nazo zininzi indawo efanelekileyo ekhitshini. Ekubeni kuya kubonakala kuphela iphampu ye-chrome. Amanzi kuloluhlu lwefilda ahlongozwa ngesantya esiphezulu esaneleyo, malunga neelitha ezingama-5 ngomzuzu.
Ukuphuma-ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ziquka iikharriji ezingezozimeleyo, ngoko umnini wenkqubo enjalo uya kukwazi ukukhetha iikharriji ezinjalo eziza kucoca amanzi ngcoliseko ebaluleke kakhulu kumhlaba walo, umzekelo, kwiisaliti zensimbi ezinzima okanye kwiintlobo zeemveliso zeoli.
Njengomthetho, iqhosha lokuqala lokucoca kwi-filters-ngokusebenzisa izihlungi kufuneka litshintshwe kaninzi kunezinye i-cartridges. Izihlungi ze-Spot zinkulu kwintsapho enkulu okanye kwi-ofisi.
Ukuba awukazange uthenge ifayile yokucoca amanzi, mhlawumbi eli nqaku liyakunceda ukuba unqume ngokukhawuleza ukhetho olubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Ixesha lokuya kuhlambulula amanzi!