Ukusilela kwesinyithi emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuvame ukukhula kwisiqingatha sesibini sekota. Kukho esi sifo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ukukhulelwa, ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, ukuhlanza obangelwa yi-toxicosis. Ukunqongophala kwetsimbi kudla ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo nasebusika - ngexesha apho ukutya okuphambili kungekho kwiithamini ezicebile kakhulu. I-anemia inokubangela nokuphulwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ukubonakaliswa nokuxilongwa kokuntula kwesebe emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo
Ukufumanisa i-anemia kuya kwenzeka ngokuhlalutya kwegazi, ngokuchanekileyo ngumxholo we-hemoglobin kuyo. Ngokweengcali, i-anemia kwifom ephosakeleyo ivela xa inani le-hemoglobin egazini liyi-90-110 g / l, ubukhulu obuphakathi kwe-80-89 g / l, uhlobo olubi lwe-anemia lubonwa xa i-hemoglobin ingaphantsi kwe-80 g / l.
Kukho i-anemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abakwazi ukuva iimpawu, izifo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ekuqeshweni okulandelayo kunye nogqirha abakwenza izikhalazo. Abanye besetyhini baziva bebuthathaka, bahlaziyekile, baphefumula, ngamanye amaxesha banokuphelelwa amandla.
Ukuntuleka kweenzyme ezinesinyithi emzimbeni wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunokubangela ukuba utshintsho lwe-trophic. Kule meko, abafazi banokugqithwa kwezipikili, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukutywa kweentendelezo, ukusila emacaleni omlomo kunye nezinye iimpawu. Esi sifo singazibonakalisa nje ngokuba "sisidlangalaleni" sesigxina se-gastronomic - umnqweno uwukuhlambalaza, utywala, ukukhupha umxube ococekileyo. Ubume obukhulu bokunqongophala kwesebe kunokubangela iipelpitations, ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphakama kwengcinezelo yegazi.
Ubuthathaka emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe kunoma yimuphi umlinganiselo wobunzima kuyingozi nangomama ngokwakhe kunye nosana.
Kuba umama, i-anemia iyisongelo ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki zokukhulelwa, ezinokukhokelela ekuphumuleni kokubeleka komntwana, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Enye yeengxaki i-gestosis. Ihamba ne-edema, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi, iiprotheyini kumchamo. Abasetyhini abaxilongwa nge-anemia bahlala behlushwa yi-toxicosis, engathandeki kakhulu kumzimba kamama, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umntwana. Ngobunzima bezinyithi, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ziyakwenzeka ngexesha lokuthumela ngokwaso.
I-anemia yowesifazane okhulelweyo uthinta kamva kwimpilo yomntwana. Ngokukodwa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi - iintsana nazo ziyakwazi ukusilela kweli nqanaba emzimbeni. Bancinci ngakumbi kunontanga yabo, baninzi kakhulu kwizifo ze-ARVI, i-pneumonia, i-allergies (i-diathesis), njl.
Unyango lwe-iron deficiency ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, i-anemia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ayinzima ukuyixilonga nokunyanga. Abasetyhini abanezifo ezingapheliyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukubeletha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngakumbi abo bafumana ubunqongophala bezinyithi ngaphambili, bangaphantsi koogqirha. Kwakhona iphantsi kweliso olukhethekileyo ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abathi ekuqaleni kwegama elithi hemoglobin egazini lingaphantsi kwama-120 g / l. Ukuba ulindele umntwana, ufuna ukuzala unempilweni kwaye ugcine impilo yakho, ungalangazi ukungena kumgqirha, kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhulelwa, ukutyelela ukubonisana kwabasetyhini, uthathe uvavanyo olusemzimbeni, ubeke zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.
Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthathwa isiguli, ngaphandle kweemeko ezinzima. Ukunyangwa kobunqongophala emzimbeni wensimbi, iingcali zichaza ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziqulethe le nto. Ukuwasebenzisa kufuneka kude, ukuqala ngeveki 15, kwiinyanga ezi-4-6. Inqanaba le-hemoglobin egazini liphuma ngokukhawuleza, njengomthetho, kungekudala kuneveki yesithathu ukususela ekuqaleni kokunyango. Isalathisi sibuyela emva kwesiqhelo emva kweenyanga 2-2,5. Ngexesha elifanayo, isimo sempilo, inhlalakahle yowesifazane uya kuphucula, into ephambili ayiyikuphazamisa inkqubo yokonyango. Emva kwakho konke, ixesha lokukhulelwa liyakwandisa, umntwana wakho uyanda kwaye iimfuno zakhe zanda. Kwaye kukho phambili ukuhanjiswa, okuza kubakho ukulahleka kwamandla, ukulahleka kwegazi. Emva koko kuza ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuncelisa, okubangakho ukudala i-anemia. Ngoko ke, iingcali zincoma kwithuba lokugqibela emva kokusasazela ukuqhubeka nokulungiswa kweyeza kunye neziyobisi kwiinyanga ezili-6.