Isityalo ngasinye sinomntu siqu, iimfuno kunye neemfuno zayo. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izityalo zangaphakathi zineenkathalo ezifanelekileyo, akuyimfuneko ukuba ube yi-botanist yezobuchwepheshe, ulwazi olusisiseko malunga noko kufuneka izityalo zakho ziwanele ukubanceda zikhule ziphilile kwaye zihle. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeziphi izifo kunye neentsholongwane zezindlu zokuhlala zingathintela ubomi babo.
Phantse zonke izifo zityalo zangaphakathi zivela phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezinobungozi - ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, umswakama ogqithiseleyo okanye umoya omile, iimeko zokushisa ezingafanelekanga, ngenxa yobungakanani bomhlaba obuthathaka. Ezi zifo azikwazi ukudluliselwa kwezinye izityalo. Ubumpofu bomoya obunganeleyo ngenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imoya eyomileyo yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ezifana ne-thrips kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu. Ukuhlaziya umoya kungenziwa ngokutshiza umoya ngamanzi. Kufuneka kuthiwa ukuthambisa izityalo ngamanzi abandayo, ubeka umngcipheko wokubangela isifo sesistim. Ubungakanani bamanzi obushushu bokuthambisa izityalo zangaphakathi zi-3-4 degrees ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo zangaphakathi ziphantsi kwezi zifo zilandelayo. Iphunga le-Powdery - uphuhliso lwayo lukhuthazwa yindawo eyomileyo nefudumeleyo. Xa kwenzeka, iingubo ezimhlophe zivela kumaqabunga, izintso okanye amahlumela, echithwa kalula. Ngokutshatyalaliswa okunamandla kwesikhumba se-powdery, inxalenye yesityalo ijika ibe mnyama ize ife. Ukuze uphilise isityalo esichaphazelekayo, kufuneka sitshatyalaliswe, sisuse amaqabunga achaphazelekayo okanye ezinye izityalo zityalo kwaye zifakwe izilungiso zesulfure. Isifo "umlenze omnyama", njengomthetho, sichaphazela izihlunu zentsimbi, ngokukodwa zithinteka kwi-pelargonium. Esi sifo sibangelwa ngumhlaba onomanzi okanye odibeneyo, ovimba umbane. Xa isifo, ngenxa yesenzo se-Botrytis fungus, sitshisa i-cuttings. Indlela yomzabalazo, nesifo sifana nale ndlela elandelayo: kubalulekile ukususa isiqu esichaphazelekayo, kwaye kwisityalo esilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi kakhulu. Ukubola kweempawu, ezibangelwa yi-fungus, kunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo sonke, kwaye kukhokelela ekufeni kwayo. Ngaloo sifo, isithsaba okanye inxalenye okanye isiseko se-stem iyaba mncinci, kwaye iqala ukubola. Ukuba i-fungus iye yahlutha ininzi yesityalo, kufuneka ilahlekelwe ngumhlaba kunye neebhodweni. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, isityalo singasindiswa ngokususa zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwixesha elizayo, ungadluli umhlaba, uhlale uvuselela igumbi kwaye ungabonakali kwisityalo kwiqondo eliphantsi. Ukuphawula kweLeaf kunokuba yi-fungal okanye ibhaktheriya kwindalo. Xa isityalo sonakalisiwe, i-brown maculae ibonakala kwiindawo zayo. Xa isifo siqhubeka, amabala akhula kwaye adibanise, ahlasele iqabunga lonke. Ukugcina isityalo esi sifo, amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe aze atshiswe, okwethutyana ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokutshiza isityalo ngefungicide systemic. Akukho nengozi kubomi bezityalo eziyizinambuzane zezindlu. Kubonakala ngathi, bangafumana njani izityalo zangaphakathi, ukuba ukhuselwe ngaphandle kwimoya yeefestile? Izinambuzane zingabonakala ngenxa yokunyamekela okungafanelekanga kwezityalo, okanye ukuba ufumene isityalo esithelelekileyo. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kweentlanzi, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wokufakelwa kwezityalo uphilile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaba onokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimeko ezifunekayo zokuphila kwezityalo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa umxube wokuzenzela umquba kunye negadi yasemasimini unokusuleleka sulele kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza wafumanisa ukuba enye yezityalo isulelekile kwiintlobo zezinambuzane, zihlukanise kuzo zonke ezinye, ukuba iintlobo zezinambuzane azikwazi ukubetha izityalo eziphilileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa iinxalenye zesityalo ezichaphazeleka ngokukodwa yizinambuzane kwaye uphathe isityalo ngefungicide systemic. Ungakulibala ukutshatyalalisa indawo apho isityalo sasiyindawo, izinambuzane zihlala khona ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo sitheleleke ngeeswele - inambuzane encinane ye-orange, igrey okanye umbala omnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-aphids zithintela izityalo ezibandakanya izicubu ezithambileyo, ezityayo ijusi ukusuka kwiingcebiso zezihlumela kunye namaqabunga. Ukunyanga isityalo kuyimfuneko ukuyifakela ngamalungiselelo ane-permethrin. Omiyane beMushroom. Abantu abadala balezi zinambuzane ezijikelezayo malunga nesityalo abazenzanga nantoni na, kwaye izibhulu zabo ezincinci ziyingozi kwisityalo. Abayidli kuphela i-organic remains in the ground, kodwa nabo banako ukunqumla iingcambu zezityalo ezincinci. Ukubakhupha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amanzi kumhlaba nge-insecticide. Enye inkathazo, ngokuqhelekileyo ibetha i-begonia, i-fuchsia, i-pelargonium kunye ne-balsam-i-whitefly inambuzane. Amaqabunga abo ngokuqhelekileyo agcwalisa inxalenye engezantsi yamacembe, atshaba ijusi aze ashiye ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-sugary. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zeqabunga okanye iqabunga lijika liphuzi kwaye ngokukhawuleza liyalala. I-whitefly iyanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunzima ukulwa nayo. Kunconywa ukuba uphefle izityalo ngezikhathi zentsuku ezintathu, kunye neziyobisi ezivumelekileyo. Isihlangu. Izikhuselo zifomati ezincinci ezifakwe kwiimvini ezantsi kweqabunga. Siyabonga kwi-shield ye-shield, izinambuzane ezindala zikhuselwe kwimiphumo ye-insecticide. Le khuselo iyakususwa lula kunye ne-cotton swab okanye iingubo ezimanzi, kwaye emva kokuba zisuswe isityalo kufuneka sifefe nge-insecticide. Xa isityalo sichaphazeleka kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu okanye kunzima ukulwa ne-scabbard.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba izityalo zakho zihlala ziphilile kwaye zingenakusuleleka zizifo kunye nezinambuzane, musa ukuzinyamekela ukunakekelwa kwazo rhoqo, zivame ukuhlola iziqu, amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga kwaye uvuselele igumbi kunye nezityalo zakho zangaphakathi ziya kukukholisa ngobuhle nobuhle.