Akungathandabuzeki ukuba ukuncelisa iluncedo kakhulu kwiimvuthu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umfazi akakwazi ukondla umntwana ngesifuba ngesizathu esithile, ngoko kufuneka utshintshe kubisi yobisi. Kodwa imixube yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa ihluke kakhulu, baninzi abaninzi oomama balahlekile ngokukhetha. Abanye bakhetha ukuxubusha kwabavelisi besizwe, kwaye abanye bakhetha ukufaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingavumelekanga, abazali bayondla inkomo kubisi. Kodwa oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nezondlo zondlo bathi ubisi lweenkomo abuphikiswanga ngokupheleleyo kwiintsana, njengoko engavumelani neemfuno zomzimba zentsana.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokubanzi kwamafomula abantwana, abazali banokukhetha okona mntwana. Imixube yabantwana ihlukaniswe ngeendlela ezininzi:
- iifomula zentsana zokufakelwa zokutya kwasebantwaneni bezizukulwana zamandulo nezidlulileyo;
- iifomula zentsana ezenzelwe abantwana abangenazo iingxaki zempilo;
- iifomula zentsana ezenzelwe abantwana abaneengxaki zempilo;
- ukuxuba ubisi obomileyo, okujoliswe kwondlo lwezilwanyana ezincelisayo;
- ukuxutywa kwamanzi okulungele ukulungelelanisa, okujoliswe ekutyeni kokusondeza abantwana abancinciweyo.
Imixube yobisi yanamhlanje ingaxelelwa kakhulu, ngoko ke malunga nabo kwaye iya kuthetha kule nqaku. Nangona uninzi lweengxube zobisi zeintsana zenziwa ngesiseko sobisi lweenkomo, abanalo mpe mbelelo emzimbeni, ngokungafani nobisi lwenkomo ecocekileyo. Ngethuba lokuqhutyelwa kweebisi zobisi lwezobisi ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwale mixube yobisi, ubuninzi bezinto ezinomphumo ongalunganga kumzimba womntwana unciphise. Ngexesha elifanayo, umxholo wezinto ezincedo unyuka.
Imixube yabantwana abaninzi iyongezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neevithamini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana unesifo se-anemia, ngoko umama kufuneka akhethe ukuxuba ubisi apho umthamo wensimbi ukwandiswa khona. Ukuba ukungabikho kwe-calcium emzimbeni, kufuneka uthenge umxube nomxholo ophezulu wezinto ezingekhoyo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda ngokucophelela zonke iinkcukacha kwiphakheji. Kanjalo, kufuneka uqale uthintane nodokotela wezingane.
Uhlobo lwamafomula omntwana
I-Ksmesyam yesizukulwana sokugqibela ifaka umxube we "Baby" kunye "Baby". Imixube enjalo ayilunganga, kuba ayihlolwe ngesizukulwana esinye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unethuba lokuthenga umxube wesizukulwana esitsha, kungcono ukubanika igama elifanayo. Abakhiqizi abaninzi benza iimxube ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inkampani ekhuthazwa kakuhle "iNestle", evelisa umxube we-nann. Umxube onjalo uthetha kwiklasi yeprayim. Umxube "uNestozhen" ungabizi kakhulu, kodwa akukho mbi kunokuba uNestlé.
Kukho nawuphi na, unjani umxube ongenakuwukhetha, khumbula ukuba isisombululo esincinci sebisi somntwana lungcono kunobisi beenkomo.
Ungakhetha njani ukuxuba umgubo?
Kulo lonyulo, qwa lasela ezi zilandelayo migaqo
- Ingakanani umyinge womntwana. Emva koko, kwinqanaba ngalinye leminyaka, kukho ukungafani kokubunjwa. Ukwahlukana okunjalo kugxininise kwiimfuno zeqela elithile leminyaka.
- Iyiphi impilo yeshefu yomxube. Njalo qwalasela eli khankaso. Ukuba uthengela umxube wamanzi, khawuqwalasele iimeko apho zigcinwe khona.
- Funda ngokucophelela yonke inkcazelo kwiphakethi: ukubunjwa, ukudibanisa umxube, iimpawu zomxube njalo njalo.
Cishe yonke imixube ine-fatty acid acid kunye ne-vitamin-mineral composition, kunye nenqanaba leprotheni. Kodwa amafutha, ii-oyile kunye neeprotheni zinokuhluka kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukutsho ukuba ngubani owona mbi ngakumbi okanye ongcono. Emva koko, yintoni efanelekileyo yintsana enye, enye ingenakufaneleka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuthabatha umxube ococekileyo kwiimvumba, abazali kufuneka bazame ezininzi iimveliso ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukuthenga umxube kwiiphakheji ezincinci, ukuze uqale uqaphele indlela umzimba uphatha ngayo ama-macrocosms. Kukho imiqondiso apho ingaqwalaselwa ukuba umxube wehlulekile:
- ukuba umntwana unalo naluphi na uphahla lwesikhumba olungekho ngaphambili;
- ukuba umntwana unesifo samathumbu emathunjini kunye nokwandiswa kwegesi;
- ukuba umntwana unesiphuko esiphukileyo - kukho isifo sohudo okanye ukuqhawuka.
Indlela yokulawula umxube ekudleni komntwana?
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwazisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-milk formula kwifom ye-crumb yakho, yenze ngokuthe ngcembe, kwiincinci ezincinci kunye neveki ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba uqinisekise ukuba umntwana akanalo iimpawu zokungahambelani kumxube omtsha, unokugqithiselwa kuwo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ungahlangabezane naluphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokutya kweemvuthu ezinomxube wokufakelwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine imigaqo ethile elula:
- Ukulungiselela umxube wokufakelwa kuyimfuneko kuphela ngaphambi kokutya iimvuthu. Akunjalo, musa ukulungiselela umxube kusengaphambili, njengoko oku kungabangela iingxaki ngesondlo sesisu. Ukuba udinga ukondla umntwana endleleni, thabatha amanzi akho afudumeleyo kunye nokulungisa umxube xa uwufuna.
- Soloko usebenzisa izitya ezicocekileyo namanzi ukulungiselela umxube.
- Njalo ugcine ubungakanani xa uhlaziya umxube. Siyabulela oku kuya kuba nako ukuphepha ukuphelisa okanye ukugqithisa, ngoko ke, iingxaki ngokulinganisa imvumba.
- Phantse bonke abantwana bezilwanyana zincoma ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi akhethekileyo ekulungiseleleni imifuno yobisi. Kwamanzi anjalo akukho zinto ezinobungozi ezinokuchaphazela impilo yengane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike umxube unqabileyo, hlola izinga lokushisa. Ukushisa okusemgangathweni kokutya kwabantwana ngama-36.6 degrees.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana udla ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokukhawuleza kwaye angagwinyi umoya. Njalo gcina iliso kwimeko yengxowa - ukuba iyahlakala, yifake indawo.
- Ukuba umntwana engadli umxube, kufuneka aphonswe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukunika okwesibini.
Ukondla urhulumente
Iimfuno zondlo lweentsana eziselulisayo kunye nokutya okufakelwayo zihluke kakhulu. Iintsana ezidla ubisi lomama, kufuneka zithole isifuba esisweleyo. Ngabantwana abondla ngezandla, izinto zihlukile. Kudinga ukondliwa kwishedyuli eyakhelweyo, ehlanganiswa ngamnye ngomntwana ngamnye ngumntwana wezingane. Ngokomyinge, kufumaneka ukutya okuyisithandathu ukuya kwezixhenxe ngosuku. Ixesha eliphakathi kokutya liiyure ezintathu, kwaye ebusuku kukho ikhefu lesithandathu. Awukwazi ukutshintsha ishedyuli yokutya ngokwakho. Ukuba umntwana usondle okanye unqabe isahlulo, unokuyeka ukunqumla ukutya. Ukugqithisa kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo ngephepha lesisu.
Ukulungelelaniswa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba umntwana odla imixube yokufakelwa kufuneka afumane isixa esongezelelweyo samanzi. Ingaba iingcali ezikhethekileyo zabantwana zokutya abantwana okanye abantwana abaqhelekileyo bokusela amanzi kwiibhotile. Musa ukulinganisela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshisa. Ingane kufuneka isiphuze njengoko ifuna.