Kule nkwenkwezi kwixesha lokukhulelwa kwakukho igumbi elincinci lokuhamba. Yonke ngenxa yokuba ukukhula kwayo sele kuse-45 cm, kwaye ubukhulu becinganiselwa kuma-2.5 kilogram. Ukususela ngeli xesha, umntwana uya kuqala ukufumana ubunzima malunga nama-gram 200 nganye iveki. Nangona kunjalo ukuba sele isondelelene kakhulu, ukunyaniseka kweentshukumo akufanele kuguqulwe. Kwaye ke, phantse umntwana usele ekulungele ukuzalwa. Kwaye ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko ngoncedo lwezixhobo zanamhlanje, umntwana ozalwayo unamathuba okuphila.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa: indlela umntwana ekhula ngayo
Njengomthetho, kwixesha lama-34 ukuya kuma-38 iiveki, umntwana ukhula kakhulu kwinqanaba leoli kunye ngenxa yalo mzimba umzimba wakhe omncinci uphahla. Ulusu kancinci luzuza umbala obomvu kwaye lube lubala. UVolosiki emzimbeni uyanyamalala, kodwa entloko, ngokuchaseneyo, bahlala bude kwaye baninzi. Qala ukuxhasa izixhobo zeetonki. Ngeeveki ezimbalwa ezalandelayo, ubunzima bomntwana buya kuphinda kabini, umenzi wemoto uya kuncipha kancane, kodwa ukunyakaza kuya kufumana umthunzi ohlelekile. Kwaye unokwazi ukuqonda ukuba iyiphi inxalenye yomzimba inyane lembuzi eliye lafudukela kwaye kwinqanaba elithile.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kweveki ezingama-35: uyitshintsha njani
Ngexesha leeveki ezingama-35 zokukhulelwa kwesibeleko siphuma ngaphezu kwendwangu engama-centimitha angama-15. Yaye inzuzo yesisindo esele isele i-10 ukuya kuma-13 kilogram. Isibeleko sasiyifinyelele esifubeni, ngoko sishiya zonke izitho, kwaye le mpendulo yaphendulwa ngokubonakala kwintlungu, ukuhamba rhoqo kwindlu yangasese kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Kodwa ukuba akukho nto efana nale iphawulekayo, ngoko unelulukhamsanqa. Enye yeenguqulelo kukuba umntwana uthatha indawo engakumbi kwi-uterus, kwaye i-amniotic fluid iyaba ngaphantsi nangaphantsi. Ukususela ngeli xesha, utyelelo logqirha luya kwiveki nganye. Kwaye kuninzi, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ngokuhlalutya ngokutyhila i-streptococcus yeqela В.
Yintoni ofuna ukuyifumana?
Kufuneka ube neengcamango malunga nokubeletha ngexesha lexesha lokukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-35, ingakumbi ukuba ngaba ngowokuqala. Ngoko, inkqubo ye generic inamathuba amathathu. Omde kakhulu ngowokuqala. Le yinkqubo yokuvula isibeleko. Iyakwazi ukuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-18. Ngethuba lexesha, ubude, ubude kunye namandla okhuselo lukhula. Emva kokudaliswa ngokugcwele kwesibeleko, eli xesha liphela. Isibeleko sivula malunga nama-12 centimeters, kwaye i-vestile iyaqhekeka kwithuba lokuvula malunga no-5 cm.
Ixesha lesibini ukuxothwa kwe-fetus. Iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvulwa kwesibeleko kwaye iphelile xa umntwana ephuma emgodini we-uterine. Yona inkqubo yokuthunjwa ithathwa ngokuzama. Iimvavanyo zisoloko zenziwa izicatshulwa zesigxina sezilonda ze-uterine, inkcenkcazo kunye ne-diaphragm. Ezi zifinyezo zivela ngendlela ecacileyo. Ngendlela, isiqhamo, emva kokuphefumula kokuqala, sifakwa kwintsana.
Kwaye ixesha lokugqibela lesithathu liza emva kokuba umntwana ezalwe aze aphelelwe ukukhululwa kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngeli xesha, i-placenta ihlukaniswe kwiindonga zesisu kwaye isuswe kwisigxina somzimba.
Yintoni oyenzayo?
Hamba kunye nomlingane kwivenkile uze ubonise ukuba yeyiphi imveliso yemveliso ithengwa ngeveki. Emva koko, uya kufuneka aphile yedwa ixesha elithile.
Yintoni enokuyibuza ugqirha?
Unokubuza ukuba ungayifumana njani ukuba ingaba inani elaneleyo lobisi linikezwa umntwana ngokuscelisa. Umntwana obelethwe ngamabele uchitha i-diapers ezi-6 ukuya kwe-8 ngosuku, oku kubonisa ukuba unayo ubisi obaneleyo. Kwiintsana ezincancisayo, i-stol frequency iphakamileyo kakhulu, le nqubo iyenzeka phantse emva kokutya ngasinye kwaye akufanele idideke ngorhudo. Ukufumana isisindo somzimba, iiveki zokuqala zokuncelisa ibele emva kwabantu abangabonakaliyo, kodwa malunga neenyanga ezintathu ubunzima babo bufaniswa.