Igama le-genus livele ngenxa ye-fusion yamagama amabini aseGrisi "iipolys" - oko kuthetha ukuthini kwaye "i-skias" - ekuguquleleni isithunzi. Eli gama lingenangqiqo. Ixabiso lokuqala libonisa ubukho bomndilili obuninzi, obanika inani elikhulu lamathunzi. Okwesibini kukuba i-poliscia ikhula kwindawo yendawo eneemvula. Zomibini izitoli zibonisa iimpawu zesityalo. I-Poliscias ngumthi onesiqhelo okanye isihlahla esiphezulu esinamaqabunga ahlaziyileyo kunye ne-lobate, kabini okanye amaqabunga amathathu. Iintyatyambo zincinci, i-umbrella-enziwe okanye iqokelelwe entloko, i-inflorescence i-paniculate.
I-Policeas leaf-fern yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza amayeza. Ngoncedo apho umntu angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokulula kwimimandla engqongileyo engqongileyo, ukuchasana nemisebe, izifo ezithathelwanayo, uxinzelelo lwengqondo luyanda.
Esi sityalo sibonakala sihle kwibhodi enokheram enkampu enye, kodwa iintlobo ezinkulu zibiza kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, i-polisiyam inomdla kakhulu. Ukukhula okulungileyo, kufuna ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, ukuthungwa komhlaba kufuneka kufaneke kwiingcambu, kwaye kubusika kufuneka kube nokushisa. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokulima i-humidity of air: i-polysia ayinyamezeli umoya omile.
Iintlobo.
P. Guilfoyle . Ukuxhoma ngamandla kwi-shrub ukuya kwi-3 m ukuphakama. Ngamaqabunga amakhulu, angaphiliyo. Amagqabi anama-oval-lanceolate, ehlangene, eluhlaza, ngomgca obomvu okanye omhlophe.
P. shrub. Umhlaba wasezantsi wesityalo uthathwa njenge-East and South-East Asia, Polynesia. Shrub ukuya kwi-2 kunye nesiqingatha seemitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela amancinci aphethe i-lenticules. Amacwe aphindwe kabini, kathathu amaxesha. Isiseko se-petiole sinokwandiswa kwisini. Amaqabunga kwiiptioles, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (zijikelezwe, zi-lanceolate, zibukhali, kumgca we-serate-dentate). Inflorescences apical. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zincinci, zingabonakali.
Ifom yegadi ye-multifida isityalo esineqela elikhulu lamacandelo anqamlekileyo okanye asemgangathweni-lanceolate amaqabunga aphela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
P. i-fern-leaf. Izityalo zasemhlabeni ziqwalasela i-Oceania. Yisityalo esisiqhamo sasoloko sinesitshalo, i-shrub ukuya kwi-2 kunye nesiqingatha seemitha ekuphakameni. Ngexesha elide, ngokukhawuleza-echithwa, amaqabunga aluhlaza; kunye ne-lonate lobes, amacandelo amaninzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeembonakalo zokuhlobisa.
P.Tolpolevistic. Isityalo esinamagqabi amanqabileyo, ajikeleze amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga, ekhumbuza amaqabunga e-oki. Izityalo zezi lwityalo zikhula kakuhle nakwiyiphi na iimeko zegumbi.
P. ifanethi . Ifom yokubhabisa inesakhiwo esingaqhelekanga. Esi sityalo sinomthi onobukhulu, obomvu, onjenge-bonsai, kunye namagatsha aqingqiweyo amisiweyo. Ngenani elikhulu lamaqabunga, elipheleleyo, elijikeleziweyo kwizityalo ezincinci, kwaye ziqukethe amaqabunga amathathu ezityalo ezidala. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomda omhlophe. Iintlobo zeMarginata zinemiphetho encinci, i-widget margin.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
I-Poliscia - iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, ezinomdla kakhulu, kunzima ukukhula kwinkcubeko.
U-Polisatsu uyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kokushaya ilanga. Indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulima iifestile zempuma okanye entshona. Xa kufakwe kwiifestile kwicala lasezantsi, ukukhanya kufanele kwasasazeka. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iingubo ezibonakalayo (i-gauze, i-tulle) okanye iphepha (iphepha lokulandelela). Ukulima kweefomati eziluhlaza kuqhutyelwa kwiifestile kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwentshona, kunye nokukhanya okongeziweyo kuyadingeka ekukhuleni iifom zezityalo ezihlukeneyo. Ukukhanyisa ebusika kufanele kwanele.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukulima kwe-polysia kudinga i-° 20 ° C, kunye ne-t ° ngaphaya kwe-24 ° C, kufuneke kubekho umswakama ophezulu.
Ekwindla nangobusika, i-t ° kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-17 no-20 ° C. Ukutshisa izityalo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zisuswe ngaphandle kwesityalo, kuba ubukho obomileyo nomoya obushushu bungonakalisa i-poliscia. Igumbi apho ipolystem ekhula ngayo kufuneka ihlale iphefumlelwe umoya, igweme iifrikhi.
IiPolisa ziintyatyambo ezifuna ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Ebusika, ungayinisela enye ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokusongqa okuphezulu. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abe yindawo yokuhlala, ebusika - ezimbini okanye ezintathu ° ngaphezulu. Ukungavumelekanga ukukhenkcela nokunyuka kwe-substrate, ilizwe kufuneka lihlale limanzi.
I-Polisatsu ithanda umswakama ophezulu kwigumbi. Kufuneka ihlanjululwe kuwo wonke unyaka kanye okanye kabini ngosuku. Amanzi okupomfa kufuneka avalwe kwaye ahlongozwe. Isityalo sifakwa kwindawo apho umoya ukhululeka khona. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, isityalo sibekwa kwi-pallet apho i-moss emanzi, udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye iiflegi zifakwa. Ungavumeli ukuba ngaphantsi kombindi uthinte amanzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha iipolisi zihlanjwe ngehawa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isityalo eluthulini, gcwalisa amaqabunga ayo kunye nobuninzi obuninzi. Ngethuba le nkqubo, isitya sihlanganiswe ngepakethi ukuze singanamanzi umhlaba. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo eziluhlaza ziindawo ezifanelekileyo kwipoliscia.
Ngethuba lokusukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti, kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini, le gumbi leentyatyambo kufuneka linyuswe kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. Ekwindla nasebusika awukwazi ukondla.
Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe kanye ngonyaka kunyaka, kwaye abantu abadala abadala bafakelwa kwiipotlo zikhulu xa zizonke iminyaka emi-2. Iingcali zincoma imixube efana nomhlaba: 1) umxube wehlabathi-sodus humus nesihlabathi (5: 2, 2: 1: 0): 2) umxube wamanani alinganayo we-peat-sod-humus nesihlabathi. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-drainage efanelekileyo phantsi kwebhodi. Iipolisi ziyakhula kwaye zincede ngendlela yokukhula ngaphandle komhlaba (le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-hydroponics).
Igumbi lokutshala i-polisiasis landa ngokubeka iinqwelo kwiikhetshi, i-ct ° yomhlaba umxube ukusuka ku-25 ukuya kuma-26 ° C. Emva kokuba iinqununu zithatyathele ingcambu, kufuneka zityalwe kwizitya ezi-7 cm. Ukubunjwa kwe-Substrate: ii-2 izingxenye ze-turf, i-1 part humus, i-0.5 yenxenye yesihlabathi. Emva koko isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo enomthunzi owaneleyo kunye ne-t ° ngaphezulu kwe-20 ° C.
Iingxaki ezinokuvela.
- Ukuba igumbi lisezantsi ekungcoleni komoya, amaqabunga angatshisa emaphethelweni aze awele.
- Isityalo sithinteka kakhulu, kokubili ukungabi nantoni, kunye nobuninzi bomswakama.
- Xa ufaka kwigumbi, umntu kufuneka acinge ukuba i-polysystem ayithandi iifrikhthi.
- Ubumanzi obaneleyo bomoya bubangela umonakalo kwi-scabbard ne-aphids.