Unyana wabalimi
Masiqale ngegama lokuba igama likaMikhail langempela alinguPhugovkin nantoni na. Igama losapho lomculi nguPugonkin. Kodwa akubalulekanga ukuba iPugovkin ishukumise uPugovkin ukuba atshintshe iincwadi ezimbalwa kwisibongo. Kwaye ngoku siyakhumbula kangcono apho i-biography yakhe yaqala khona. Umhla wokuzalwa kaMichael - weshumi elinesithathu kuJulayi 1923. Ngaloo xesha, intsapho yasePugovkin yayihlala kwidolophana yaseRameshki, kwisithili saseChukhlomsky esifundeni saseYaroslavl. Intsapho yomculi ayinayo imali eninzi. I-biography yabazali bakhe ibali labalimi abaqhelekileyo abasebenza ukususela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku badle abantwana abathathu. Umculi wayenabo bazalwana ababini abadala. Ngomntwana uMikhail wayebizwa ngokuba nguMinka ngothando kwaye wayemthanda kakhulu, kuba wayemncinci. Kwakhona ubugcisa. Xa uMinka wayesengumntwana, kwaze kwaba yilapho wonke umntu wayeqwalasela ukuba wayenobungcali. Ewe, abahlali belizwe abazange baqaphele ukuba i-Future Artist of the USSR, intandokazi jikelele kunye nenkwenkwezi yezikrini zeTV, zaziphambi kwazo. Kodwa ke, babethanda kakhulu indlela uMinka ahlabelela ngayo kunye nokudansa emitshatweni, waxelela zonke iintlobo zamahlaya kunye namahlaya, ngokuqhelekileyo, adibanisa abaphulaphuli ngeendlela ezinamandla kunye neyona nto. UMikhail wayenenhlanhla kakhulu kwinto yokuba ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe abazali bakhe bathathe abantwana babo eMoscow. Ewe, abazange bazi ukuba kwakuya kwenzeka ntoni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukukhuthazwa kwabo kwakulula kakhulu - uyise nomama kaMikhail babefuna abantwana ukuba bafumane imfundo enhle, kunokuba bachithe ubomi babo bonke emhlabeni. Kodwa yile sigqibo esinceda ukugcina oonyana kwizinto eziphazamisayo zomsebenzi.
Uthando lwezemidlalo
Emva kokufudukela eMoscow, uMichael kunye nabazalwana bakhe baya emsebenzini kwi-brake factory njengombane wamagetsi. Kwaye emva komsebenzi uMichael evela emilenzeni yonke egijimela ekhatywayo yedrama, inkokheli yakhe yayiyinkosi yangempela yomsebenzi wakhe, umculi uShatov. Kwabulela kuye ukuba uPoygovkin wenza umsebenzi wokusebenza. UShatov wakwazi ukubona okusemandleni kumntu. Xa bebeka u-Ostrovsky umdlalo othi "Abantu Bakhe Baqwalaselwa," umenzi wendima yeBolshoi ngokukhawuleza wagula. Kodwa lo ngumlingisi oyintloko. Emva koko uShatov uthe indima yomthengisi iya kuzaliseka nguPugovkin. Umfana wayithatha ngokuvuya kunye nokunyaniseka. Ngobusuku nje wafunda inxaxheba yakhe ebini kwaye, ngokubanzi, wonke umdlalo. Emva kwalolu daba uPugovkin waya kwi-Drama Drama ye-Moscow. Inyaniso kukuba umfana omdala onetalente kunye ne-savvy wayephawulwe ngumlawuli we-Kaverin. Ejonga kufuphi noPugovkin, wagqiba ekubeni loo mntu kufuneka azame kwisigaba esikhulu. Ewe, le nto yayiyimpumelelo enkulu kumdlali we-novice. Oku kunqabile kakhulu oku kwenzekayo xa umntu ongenayo imfundo ethathwa kwibala lemidlalo. U-Pugovkin wayeyiqonda kakuhle le nto, ke kutheni wanikela konke okusemgangathweni. Ngokwemvelo, ekuqaleni wafumana iindima zeengxaki zokuqonda ukuba wayenetalente njengoko wayecinga ngaphambili. Ukongezelela, uPugovkin wayenengxaki ngeengcamango, nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza wabambana nabo. UKaverin wamhlonela kakhulu le ntombazana ngenxa yokunyamezela kwakhe nokunyamezela. Kancinci, uPugovkin waqala ukufumana iindima ezinkulu, kungekhona nje kuphela ababukeli, kodwa naye unomdla wokunyamekela. Ngoko uPugovkin, inkwenkwe eqhelekileyo yasemaphandleni, ngenxa yokunyamezela kwakhe nothando lobugcisa, ufumene ukuqonda kwinqanaba.
Iindima ezintle
Kodwa, ngelo xesha i-cinema yayikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye, njengalowo nawuphi na umlingisi welo xesha, uPugovkin, wayenqwenela ukudlala kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuba avele kwiifilimu. Ngendlela, kuqala kwakhe kuqala ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Emva koko watshisa indima ye Stepashi kwifilimu ethi "I-Artamonov Affair". Kwakudingeka ukuba ibe yirefili yomculo, apho kuyimfuneko ukucula nokudanisa. Kakade, uPugovkin wayejamelana nomsebenzi wakhe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuye kunye nale filimu yaqala u-Olga Orlova. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ifilimu yayingenaso ixesha lokuvakala, njengoko iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yaqala. Abazali abazange baphumelele ukugcina babo oonyana ngokukrakra, kwaye ubomi bentloko ayizange incede, kuba bonke babesele baqulunqa iminyaka. Ngoko ke, uyise kaMikhail, abazalwana bakhe, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokwakhe, waya phambili. U-Pugovkin wayengumdlali wesibhamu. Wadlula eninzi kwaye iibhola zamgqithisa. Kodwa, ekugqibeleni, kwakukho isilonda emlenzeni, apho uMikhail waqala khona isilonda. Le ndoda ayidangazeli oogqirha ukuba ayicaphuse, echazela kubo ukuba ingumculi kwaye ayikwazi ukudlala ngomlenze owodwa. Ndiyabulela uThixo yonke into eyenzekayo, uMichael waphinda, kwaye ehleli esibhedlele, ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwesimo kunye nokufowunelwa, akanakuphila. Wafunda kwi-Nemirovich-Danchenko Studio School, ngendlela, ekusungulweni kwamangaliswa kakhulu ikhomishoni ngomnqweno wokufunda. Inyaniso kukuba iPugovkin yayiselinye isicatshulwa esaziwayo, kwaye yayineenkalo ezintathu kuphela zemfundo. Kodwa uMichael akazange ayeke nantoni na. Wafunda, wadlala kwimidlalo ye drama, kwaye unyaka wonke waba ngumdlali onempumelelo. Kwiminyaka engamahlanu, uMikhail Pugovkin wakwazi ukubonakala kwiindawo ezilishumi elinesibhozo, phakathi kwazo "i-Admiral Ushakov", "uSolomon Ivan Brovkin", "Umhlaba kunye nabantu", "Oleko Dundich". Kulungile kwaye emva kwezikrini kwakukho umdlalo olungileyo "umtshato eMarlin". Indima ye-Yashka-gunner yayingenye yezinto ezikhunjulwayo kwifilimu yePugovkin. Nangona indima yakhe yayiqulethe izibini ezimbini ezinkulu, zaza ziba phakathi kwipapati. Abantu baqala ukuthanda uPugovkin.
Emva koko, wadlala indima emininzi ehlukeneyo kwimidlana kunye neengoma, apho sonke sikhumbula kwaye sithande lo mculi omangalisayo, owathandabule ngobuchule bakhe kunye nokuqala kwakhe.