Ingxaki enzima yeVien Leigh

UVivien Leigh wazalwa ngowe-1913 eIndiya kwintsapho yegosa laseNgilandi. Kungekudala abazali bakhe babuyela e-UK kwaye intombazana yathunyelwa ekufundeni kwiSikolo seMonastery. Umntwana ukususela ebuntwaneni wayekhuthele kwaye wayengathandi ukuhlala, kuba ootitshala bakhe nabazali babenzima. Kwiminyaka eyi-17, waphumelela kwizikolo ezininzi zeeNgesi, xa wayefumana imfundo emhle, kwaye wakhupha umgangatho wesinyithi nokuqina. Nangona ebuntwaneni bakhe, uVivien wagqiba ekubeni uya kuba ngumdlali odlalwayo. Xa eneminyaka eyi-17, watshata nommeli ophumeleleyo, u-Lee Holman, owayeneminyaka engama-14 ubudala kwaye wazala intombi yakhe uSuzanne. Ngoxa uncedwa nguyise, wangena, kwaye, sele esele watshata, waphumelela kwiRoyal Academy ye-Dramatic Arts eLondon. U-Lee wayechasene nomdla wakhe wecala, uVivian wayengathandi ukuhlambalaza ekhaya kunye nomntwana, wayefuna ukwenza kwinqanaba.

Kungekudala, ngoncedo lwabahlobo, wenza iqela lakhe kwifilimu ethi "Izinto zihamba kakuhle" (ngaphambi kokuba asebenze kwimidlalo yezemidlalo kwaye wadutshulwa kwiintengiso). Emva kokufayiliza kule filimu, uVivien waqeshisa i-arhente eyammema ukuba akhethe i-pseudonym, kwaye wakhetha uVivien Leigh. Ngokukhawuleza wamenywa ukuba adlale indima emdlalweni "iMask of Virtue", emva koko waziwa waza waqala ukuxoxa naye. Kususela ngeli xesha ixesha lakhe eligqibeleleyo liqala.

Umdlalo othi "iMask of Virtue" yathandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi yagqithiselwa kwisiteji esikhulu, kodwa ekubeni uVivien wayengumdlali weqonga kwaye wayengenayo ithuba lokudlala kwiimidlalo ezinkulu, wayengenakuthanda ababukeli kwiindawo ezikude zeholo kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba angadlala le ukusebenza. Ngesinye isikhathi xa uVivienne wayesayidlala kulo mdlalo, wadibana nothando lobomi bakhe, u-Lawrence Olivier. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, xa esatshatile, uVienne nomhlobo wakhe beza ku-premiere yomdlalo apho uLawrence wadlala khona, waza wamxelela umngane wakhe ukuba uya kumtshata, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yena wayeshadile.

Ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala phakathi kukaLawrence noVivien, ubudlelwane obufudumele kakhulu bobuhlobo bobuqili, okwakusenziwa ngexesha lomsebenzi wokudibanisa lwaba luthando lokwenene. Kwaye u-Lawrence usatshatile, ucebisa uVien ukuba ahambe naye eMelika. Yaye yena, umdlali ophumelelayo kunye nomfazi otshatileyo, uhamba naye eMelika.

Ngowe-1938, iVivien yawuthatha inxaxheba enkulu yebhinqa kwifilimu ethi "Iyahamba Nomoya" phakathi kwamawaka abafake izicelo kwi-casting. Kamva uLee wavuma ukuba wayeqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana le nxaxheba. Njengoko sonke siyazi ukuba uLawrence akazange adlale kwi-movie ethi "Uhambe Ngumoya" indima ebalulekileyo yindoda.

Ngenxa yoko, emva kokufowunelwa kule filimu, uVivien waba yintanda kakhulu eMelika waza wanikwa i-Oscar. Kwiminyaka eyi-12 uya kuhanjiswa eli bhaso ngokuphanga kwi-movie "iTram yeSifiso". Waqala ukuqatshelwa ezitalatweni, kwaye abalawuli bamnxusa nje ngeziphakamiso zokubonakala kwiifilimu zabo. UVien wayevuyile, kuba ngo-1940 waba ngumfazi wendoda ephuphayo u-Olivier (ngaphambi kokuba umtshato adibana iminyaka eyisithupha ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye ngoko yonke into ibonakalayo.) Kwimizuzu emide, umfazi u-Olivier kunye nomyeni kaLee abazange bafune ukunika umtshato umtshato wabo). Naphezu kwemfuneko yomfazi kwilizwekazi laseMelika, uLawrence wagxininisa ukuba abuye naye eNgilani (uphumelele apha, kodwa uLawrence akayena). UVien wangeniswa, kodwa kwakusuka kulo mzuzu kwangoko waqala iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

ENgilani, uVivien waqala ukusebenza kumabonwakude, kuba akazange anike ezinye iiprojekthi ezakhayo kweli lizwe. Nangona ubomi bentsapho obonwabileyo, wayenomdla, kuba isakhono sakhe salo sasingekho mfuneko. Ngo-1945, oogqirha bakaLee bafaka into yokuba wayegula ngesifo sofuba. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana ebomini kwintsikazi yesiNgesi onetalente uqala umgca omnyama, oya kuphelisa ngokufa kwakhe.

Emva kokufunda ngokugula kwakhe, uVivien uqala ukuphathwa, kwaye unyango lunempembelelo engqondweni yakhe, uhlaselwa ngumsindo, wahlasela umyeni wakhe, kwaye kamva akazange akhumbule nantoni na. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ambuyisele eqinisweni, oogqirha bamphatha ngeeseshoni zokutshatyalaliswa kombane. U-Lee wathobela oogqirha, wanyangwa ngenxa yesifo sofuba, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwengqondo, wayefuna ukuphilisa lesi sifo ngothando luka-Olivier.

Ukuqinisa uthando lomyeni wakhe, uVivien wazama amaxesha amaninzi ukuba abelethe umntwana wakhe, kodwa lonke ixesha laphela ekulahlekeni. Ngenxa yoko, uVivien waba nokuphazamiseka ngakumbi, kwaye uLawrence wasuka kuye. Ngeli xesha, wathatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yezobugcisa kunye nomyeni wakhe, kwaye wayenenkwenkwezi ezimbini kwiifilimu "Old Vic", "Iimfuno zeTram", eqinisweni, eyona yokugqibela kwindlela yakhe yokudala. U-Lawrence wahlukana ngakumbi, uVivien wafumana unyango kwiklinikhi yengqondo, kodwa oku akuzange kuncede. Ngenxa yoko, u-Olivier wahlukana naye (wakhetha umdlali omncinane owamnika abantwana noxolo).

Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, wanika uLee imoto ye-chic kwaye yazinikela ngokusemthethweni ukuqhawula umtshato, le nto yanciphisa ngokupheleleyo impilo ye-actress. Emva kokuqhawula umtshato, waqala ukuqhuba umsebenzi wokudala okhutheleyo, ezama ukubalekela kwedwa. Wayewuthatha wonke umsebenzi awayewunikezwa waza walahlekelwa ingqondo yakhe ngexesha lomculo we-Broadway.

Ngowe-1967, oogqirha bamxelela ukuba isifo sofuba sasisasazeke kumphunga wesibini (ngenxa yokuba wayengaphathiswa). UVien wenqaba ukulaliswa esibhedlele waza wagqiba ekubeni uya kufa ekhaya. Kwaye ngoku, ngo-53, wayengekho.

Kamva kwaziwa ukuba iziyobisi ezanikwa kuye ngenxa yesifo sofuba kwakungenxa yezifo zengqondo.

Njengoko sibona, uVivien Leigh akazange aphile ubomi obude kodwa obuqaqambileyo, wayemthanda kwaye wayemthandayo, wayethandwa. Nangona u-Lawrence Olivier wahlukana naye, waqhubeka emthanda kwaye akazange akhulume ngaye ngengqondo embi.

Nangona konke ukuthobeka kunye nokunciphisa, lo mfazi wayenempawu ezinobunzima obuye zamnceda ukuba afezekise iinjongo zakhe. Nangona yakhe ingozi, yena, njengabahlobo bakhe bathi, akazange aphelelwe yintliziyo kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba yonke into iya kulungile. Ukuba mnandi, wayekholelwa ukuba akukho babhinqa ababi kwihlabathi, kuphela abafazi abangazange baqonde oku.