I-biography ye-Yuri ifana kakhulu nembali yalabo bazalwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuguquka. Kakade, i-biography ye-Nikulin, njengayiphi na indoda, yaqala ngento yokuba wazalwa ngayo. Yaye le ndoda emangalisayo yazalwa ngoDisemba 18, 1921. I-Biography ka-Yuri Nikulin yaqala kwisixeko saseDemidovo. Uhlala kwingingqi yaseSmolensk.
Kwi-biographie ka-Yuri Nikulin, unokukhawuleza uqaphele ukuthanda ukwenza. Oku akumangalisi, kuba u-Yuri wazalwa kwintsapho yabadlali. Abazali bakhe badlala kule midlalo, ngoko ke ukususela ngobuntwaneni u-Yuri wathatyathwa kwakhona. Ku-Nikulin ophezulu, oku kwakungengxaki. Kwaye u-Yuri, ukuya kwindawo yokudlala kunye nabazali bakhe bazisa kuphela uvuyo. Kungenxa yoko, mhlawumbi, i-biography yakhe ibhekisiwe. Ku-Yuri, kwakuyivuyo lokuba nento yokudlala okanye yokucula. Kakade, uBawo Nikulin wayenandipha. Kodwa ukuvavanya kwenkwenkwe akuzange kumenze avuyiswe, kuba uYura wayefunde kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, wayengenakubizwa ngokuba ngumfundi obi. Ngo-1925 uyise wathola umsebenzi kwiphephandaba iIzvestia. Ngako oko, yonke intsapho yafudukela kwikomkhulu kwaye ubomi obutsha baqala. Kodwa, kuloo minyaka, kwahlala eMoscow, kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhuselwa kwiinkathazo. UYuri wayengenanhlanhla, kwaye i-biographie yakhe ibandakanya inyaniso enzima njengokuba nxaxheba kwimfazwe. Inyaniso kukuba uNikulin wayebizwa ngo-1939. Wayekhonza ezinqabeni zokulwa neenqwelo-moya ngaseLeningrad. Xa lo mfana ebeka umgca wokunxibelelana, unqabile kakhulu imilenze yakhe kwaye ngoko uNikulina wayefudumele. Kodwa, xa kuqaliswa inzondo, uNikulin wabuyela phambili waza wakhonza nawo wonke umntu.
Emva kwemfazwe, u-Yuri wangena esikolweni se-clownery eTsvetnoy Boulevard. Uyise wayesekela ngokusisigxina ukhetho lwonyana wakhe. Wayefuna ukuba u-Yuri abe nomsebenzi oza kuzisa uvuyo. Ukongezelela, unyana wayefuna, ngokwenene, ukuba ngumculi, kwaye oko kwakungenako ukuvuyisa uyise.
Enyanisweni, uNikulin wayeyinyaniso. Ubomi bakhe kwakukho amabali amaninzi amnandi. Kodwa nangona kwimiba engathandekiyo, wayehlala ephathwa ngehlazo. UNikulin wayazi ngokwenene ukuhleka. Mhlawumbi yingakho ndidibanise wonke umntu kum, ngakumbi abantwana. Emva koko, abantwana bavakalelwa xa iimvakalelo zinyani kwaye zinyani kwaye azikholelwa ekumomotheni. U-Nikulin uyathandwa kwaye uthanda. Le ndoda, eyayibukeka isisiphukuphuku ngaphandle, yayisoloko ishaya wonke umntu ngomphefumlo wakhe ovulekileyo kunye nosengozini. U-Yuri Nikulin uhlala echaza ngokucacileyo umdlalo kunye nobomi. Akazange aqalise ukuphinda abuyisele ebomini ngokwenene, kodwa unokudlala indima eyahlukileyo. U-Nikulin uvame ukudlala kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwabulela omnye wabo ukuba umdlali weqhawe waqhelana nomfazi wakhe othandekayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uNikulin waqala njengengqungquthela osebenza kwibala leesksi. Kodwa, ukuba uninzi lwabathathi beli hlobo luchitha ubomi babo bonke, u-Nikulin unakho konke. Kwaye akukho kwimeko evuyayo, kodwa kwi talente yakhe kunye nokungafani. Siyabulela kule mimpawu yalo mdlali, ifilimu ye-Nikulin inefilimu ezingaphezu kwezine. Kwaye akubona bonke bobuhlanga. U-Nikulin naye unemiqobo, efana ne "Scarecrow" okanye "i-White Bim, Indlebe Ebomnyama". Isici somdlalo u-Nikulin kukuba akazange azame ukubonakala engcono kunoko, udlale i-pathos kunye neqhayiya. Ukusebenza kwakhe kulula, kodwa kuyaneliseka ukuba awukwazi ngisho nokucinga ukuba lo mlingane awunabo ubomi boqobo. Yingakho bonke abantu behleka ngokunyanisekileyo kwiindibano ze-Nikulin, waza wabuya wamemeza abantu bakhe. Ngethamsanqa, uNikulin akazange aphinde aphinde abuyele kwixesha elide labadlali abaninzi. Akazange abe ngumdlali wendima enye, njengoko, umzekelo, uAlexander Demyanenko. U-Nikulin wakwazi ukuzizama kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye wenza imisebenzi ehlukileyo.
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, into eninzi edlalele ebomini bakhe yi-comedy. Ngowe-1961, uNikulin wayenenkwenkwezi kuyo yonke ifilimu ayithandayo "I-Dog Barbos kunye nomnqamlezo ongavamile." Yilapho u-Yuri waba udumo kwaye kunye noVitsinym noMorgunov baba ngumqondiso we-Soviet comedy.
Emva koko sabona uqu-zintathu kwiindawo ezininzi zamaSoviet. Kwaye ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akayi kubonakala "kwiCaucasian Captive" ukuba uGaydai wayengenziwanga. Inyaniso kukuba i-original script ayithandi kakhulu uNikulin. Wayengafuni ukwenza kule fayili kwaye uGaidai kwafuneka aphinde aphinde abhale kwakhona iskripthi, ukuba nguNikulin kuphela owayeya kuhlala kwifilimu. Njengoko ngoku sibona, umfanekiso usithandwa kakhulu, kwaye i-trio ejabule, iCoward, i-Balbes kunye ne-Experienced yongeze kuyo yonke into ehlekayo kunye nebala.
Kodwa ke, kodwa uNikulin wayehlala ehlala ehleli. Naluphi na amanqaku amaninzi okanye amahle awazange adlale kuyo kwesikrini, kuba umdlali wezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu wayehlala eseksi. Wayeyithanda kakhulu inkundla, wayethanda abantwana ukuhleka kwaye wayefuna inkcubeko yeesksi ukuba ihlale ikhona. Yingakho, ngo-1984 uNikulin waba ngumlawuli weesksi, wenza konke okusemandleni ukuba abe nelinye iisksi kwisixeko. Wakwazi ukukholisa uSihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa iRzhzhkov ukuba loo mzi wawufuna nje imali eninzi ukuze kubekho enye iisksi kwiTsvetnoy Boulevard. Kwiminyaka emininzi idlulile kwaye isiskri esitsha yavula iingcango kubaphulaphuli. Konke oku kwakuyimfuneko yeNikulin.
Kwiminyaka engama-90 uNikin wadibanisa abaphulaphuli kungekuphela kweseksi, kodwa nakwimiboniso yakhe. Wahombisa umdlalo ohlazileyo "I-White Parrot Club"
Wayemthandayo kwaye wayehlonishwa ngumntu wonke, ukusuka kubantwana ukuya kwibadala. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ukufa akukhethi, kuxhomekeke kukuphi na indlela ekuthandayo ngayo. U-Yuri Nikulin wayenentliziyo egulayo. Ngoko ngo-1997 wayengekho. Umsebenzi wakhe weeskisi waqhutyelwa ngunyana kaMaxim. Kwaye konke esinokukwenza ngokumomotheka kunye nentlungu ephazamisayo ukukhumbula le ndoda enhle, inomusa kunye nomdlali onetalente owenza kwaye wenza ukuba ahlekise ngokunyanisekileyo izizukulwana ezininzi.