Into eyingozi kakhulu, ezi ziiphene ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nomhlaza ngokubanzi kunye nomhlaza wesifuba ngokukodwa. Ukudukisa, abafazi behlabathi lonke balahlekelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo okanye bazinyamekeli iimpawu, okanye ukuzinyango, okukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ziziphi iimpazamo eziphambili kunye neengcinga eziphathelele ezi zifo?
1. "Akukho mntu usapho lwethu unomdlavuza, ngoko andiyi kugula"
Kwangexesha elide kwakukholelwa ukuba i-hredity yintloko ebangela umdlavuza. Namhlanje kuboniswa ukuba kuphela i-10% yeziganeko zomhlaza wesibeleko zichongiwe. Kwiintsapho ezininzi apho umfazi ekhulayo umdlavuza webele, le ngxaki ayizange ihlangane nayo ngaphambili. Ngoko amagciwane aphilileyo akanakuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ngumhlaza.
2. Isifo sabasetyhini abasebekhulile
Ngelishwa, oogqirha kufuneka baqaphele ukuba "ubutsha" lomhlaza webele. Okwangoku, i-85% yabasetyhini abanesifo somhlaza wesibeleko bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zokuxhatshazwa kwabasetyhini, kwaneminyaka engama-30, zixhaphake kakhulu.
Iifom ze-Hereditary zomhlaza kulo mzekelo ziphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zifikelela ekupheleni.
3. I-Cancers incinci kakhulu
Ngokwezibalo, bonke abesifazana aba-8 behlabathi banomdlavuza wesibele. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke iimeko ezinzulu. Izibilini zivame ukuhlaziya, kodwa zifuna ukuhlinzwa. Ngokwezibalo, kukho umngcipheko kuwo onke amabhinqa angama-85 angaphila iminyaka engama-85. Kodwa umhlaza awunanto yokwenza nayo. Kuze kube ngoko, abaninzi babo bangafa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukileyo.
4. Ukwenza i-mammogram kubi
Kubalulekile ukuba umfazi azi ukuba ukuvezwa kwesi sifundo kuyincinci kwaye kuphephile kakhulu kubafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Abasetyhini abaselula banokuhlolwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela - umzekelo, ukuxilongwa ngomunwe.
Njengomthetho, iisifuba zesifuba kubasetyhini abancinci kakhulu kunomzimba obunzima kakhulu wokunyusa i-mammography kunye nobuthathaka ngokwaneleyo ukuba nokuba impembelelo encinci ibonakalisa i-pathology. Ngokweminyaka yobudala, uvelwano luyancipha, kwaye i-mammography ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
5. Ukuba ugqirha uya kuhlala kwi-biopsy, uyakrokrela ukuba unomdlavuza
Hayi njalo. I-Mammography kunye ne-ultrasound ichonga indawo kunye nobukhulu beenguqu kwi-cancer yombele. Kodwa ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphi utshintsho, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezincinci kufuneka kwenziwe. Oku kwenziwa ngosizo lwenaliti encinci kwaye inkqubo ayibuhlungu.
6. Ukuba unemiba emingcipheko emininzi, uya kuba nomdlavuza webele
Uphando lubonisa ukuba abaninzi abasetyhini abanomdlavuza wesibele. Ngapha koko, abaninzi banomdla wesi sifo somhlaza, bengenayo ingozi ngaphandle kweeminyaka. Njengoko bethetha, awukwazi ukusinda ikusasa lakho!
7. Ukuba uncelisa, awuyi kuhlangana nomhlaza wesibele
Oku akunjalo. Ukuncwina kunciphisa umngcipheko ngento ebini, ngakumbi ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana kwakungaphambi komama oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Ku luncedo kumfazi osemncinci ukunyusa-le nto. Kodwa oku kusebenza kwiintlobo zomhlaza oye wangena ngaphambi kokuphela. Ukuncelisa isisu akusithinteli umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza embelekweni kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-35.
8. Ukufa kwesifo somhlaza wesisu kuyaqhubeka sikhula
Ngelishwa, abafazi abagulayo baya kuba baninzi. Kodwa ukufa kuhlala kwinqanaba elinye. Oku kufezekiswa ngokuphuhliswa kweyeza kule ndawo, amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokuqapha kwabafazi ngokwabo.
9. Kule meko, umhlaza kufuneka ususwe kwibele
Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Yonke into incike kwinqanaba lentsebenzo. Ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor abukho ngaphezu kwe-2.5 cm, yenza imisebenzi engafuneki ukususwa kwebele. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezinye iingcali, oku kunokwethenjelwa ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba umdlavuza wesisu uthintele zombini izilwanyana ezincinci. Ukusebenza kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, iiplastiki zenziwe - izifake zifakwe kwibele.
10. Umhlaza wesifuba uthathwa njengeNombolo 1 phakathi kwabafazi
Ewe, ngokweengxelo ezivela kuye, abafazi bafa kathathu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunesifo se-cardiovascular disease. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza wesifuba unomdla wesithandathu ngokubhekiselele ekufeni kwabantu kwihlabathi - kunceda ukwazi ukuba ungenzi ukuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwakho. Phakathi kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala, i-AIDS kunye neengozi zifa ngaphezu kwesifo somhlaza. Ukongezelela, abaninzi abafazi besaba ngomdlavuza webele, kodwa qhubeka usela nokutshaya. Ithetha ngokusongela, kodwa kungabikho nto.