Oogqirha bafanisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ngokuhamba kwamanzi emlambo. Izihluthulelo ezondla ixesha lokuba zifihlile ngasemva: eli xesha lihambelana nenkqubo yokulinda (latent) yenkqubo yokugula. Xa ifumana amandla, ukugula kufaka ixesha elibi. Xa ukuxilongwa okungahambi kakuhle okanye unyango lungalunganga, kunokulibaziseka ngokufumana isiqhelo esicacileyo kunye nesimo esingapheliyo kunye neengxaki ezikhawulezayo.
Indlela yokutshangatshisa ukutshintsha
Xa inkqubo enzima ihlala ingapheliyo? Kuxhomekeke kwisifo! Umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-gastritis e-acute, esoloko ivela kubantwana besikolo ekwindla, umntwana kufuneka abuyele kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7, ukusuka kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo - ukuya kwi-1-2, i-bronchus - kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. I-Sinusitis, ehlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-3, oogqirha banqula ixesha. Kwaye ukuba isifo asizange siphinde siphinde siphele ekupheleni kweveki yesi-6, kuthetha ukuba yaya kwifomu engapheliyo. Ingca kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-bronchitis ziphazamisa umntwana wakho kwiiveki ezi-4-6? Kukho inkqubo ephucukileyo yesi sifo. Ngaba iimpawu zihlala ixesha elide? Umntwana unesizathu sokubhalisa kwiqela lemihla ngemihla. Izaliswa ngendleko yabantwana abanelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ezikulo okanye esi sifo, kunye neendleko zezingane ezigula rhoqo kunye nabo bafunda kwi-lyceums kunye ne-gymnasiums ngenkqubo elukhuni. Kwaye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, ezinjengezonyango, zivela ebuntwaneni bokuqala: zinako ukukhula nokukhula kunye nomntwana. Konke kuqala nge-diathesis yesana, leyo emva kwonyaka iguqulwa ibe yi-atopic dermatitis (iyisifo se-neurodermatitis okanye i-eczema). Esi sifo sesikhumba senzeke kuwo wonke umntwana wesithathu obhekene nokugula, kwaye kwi-70% yamatyala ukuya esikolweni ubudala, ihlanganiswe kunye neqela elilodwa labanye abafana nawe: i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-fever fever, i-bronchitis ye-asthmatic, esekelwe kuyo i-asthma asthma. Ngethamsanqa, kusekho ithemba lokuba umntwana uya kugxininisa ukuxilongwa kwakhe ngexesha, ingakumbi ukuba uncedwa kulo.
KwiNkcazo
Ingakumbi umntwana ufumana izifo zokuphefumula ezinzulu, ukwandisa amathuba okuhlakulela isifo esingapheliyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ubamba ubanda. I-Ophthalmologists iye yaqaphela ixesha elide: ephakamileyo umthwalo wokuqeqeshwa, umsebenzi owonawo. Kwii-lyceums kunye ne-gymnasiums, amehlo oonyana abonakala phambili kwibakala lokuqala, kwaye kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo - kuphela kwibakala 4-5. Ukubhala umntwana kwi-gymnasium, oomama kunye nabantwana mabaqaphele ukuba inkqubo enjalo yemfundo ibeka imfuno ephezulu kwimpilo yabantwana. Ingane, esele isifo esingapheliyo, ayiyi kukwazi ukutsala umthwalo onjalo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ogulayo, ukufunda ulawulo olunjalo, lungaba yimbali. Awufuni ukuthatha umntwana esikhungweni semfundo ehloniphekileyo kunye neqela ayeqhele ngalo? Zama ukunciphisa umthwalo! Kuqwalaselwa ngaphaya kwamatyala amathathu e-ARI ngonyaka, kunye nabantwana ukusuka kunyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu-ayikho ngaphaya kwezihlanu iziqendu. Ukuba umntwana wakho akapheli kubanda, qulunqa into yokuba udokotela wezingane uya kubhala kwinani le-FBD - abantwana abagula rhoqo. Esi sibonakaliso sisisilumkiso sempilo esilumkiso, esibonisa ukuba umntwana usemngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa izifo ezingapheliyo ze-ENT, i-bronchi kunye nemiphunga (ngokukodwa, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-bronchial asthma), kunye ne-rheumatism kunye ne-glomerulonephritis (isifo sesifo sesifo ). Kwaye kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo, unokubonakalisa ukuthambekela kwezifo ezingapheliyo kwimihlathi yesisu, isisindo segazi, ukusabalala. Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwabo, ootitshala bezilwanyana zasemakhaya bahlala behlala behlala begule abantwana kwiqela elikhethekileyo. Bonisa unyana okanye intombi yakho kwi-ENT ugqirha, i-immunologist, i-allergenist, yenza iimvavanyo zegazi, umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological ye-swabs esuka kwi-nasopharynx. Kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, zama ukuvumela konke okutyhafisa inkqubo yokukhusela yabantwana: i-hypothermia, ukwenqaba ukukhanya kwemini kunye nokunciphisa ubuthongo bokulala ebusuku kubantwana basenkulanga, ukugqithisa nokugqithisa! Oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi impilo yakho. Kanye kunye nezingane, qulunqa isethi yamanyathelo okukhusela. Enye yezindlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokwandisa ukukhuseleka ngumzimba. Incedo kunye nabantwana abagulayo ngokungapheliyo. Ngokudala izimo zokubamba ukushisa, ukonakalisa isimo seendlela zokukhusela zomzimba womntwana: zibuthathaka ngaphandle koqeqesho, njengamathambo ngaphandle kokuhamba. Qinisa ukukhusela ngokukhupha ngamanzi apholileyo, uhambo olude, ukulala ngaphandle kwehlobo kunye nefestile evulekileyo ebusika, ukusikwa kwesifuba kunye ne-gymnastics yokwelapha.
KwiSikolo sezeMpilo
Akukho mfihlo yokuba abantwana abaninzi benza isikolo ingxelo. Ukulungelelanisa, abadlali bokuqala bafumana uxinzelelo olukhulu, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwizifo ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo ze-ENT, izigulane kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous. Dlulisa umntwana oqhelekileyo okanye ongagulayo ukukhulula isikolo okanye ubuncinane ulungiselele usuku kuye kuyo yonke iveki. Unokuvuma ngale nto kunye notitshala weklasi okanye ubuze isifundo sezingane kwisatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wesikolo ukhathele, akanakuziva kakuhle, makamfundele ekhaya okanye xa ephumla kwizifundo, nangomso ozayo uya kufumana. Qaphela ukuba umntwana kufuneka abe nesidlo sakusasa ngaphambi kwesikolo: ukusa kwimihla elambile kukukhokelela ukungalingani kwezinto eziphilayo zomzimba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo. Nika i juice e-orange ehlanjululwe ngokutsha, itiye eluhlaza kunye ne-hip rose kwi-vivacity, upheke i-porridge ekuseni (bomelela ngamandla) kwaye unike iziqhamo-i-apula enye, i-banana, i-mandarins ezimbini ... Ngendlela, bonke abafundi baqalayo kunye nabalimi abane-11 ukuxilongwa, kufuneka kudliwe amaxesha amahlanu ngosuku (nganye iiyure eziyi-3-4,5) ngexesha elinye. Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nosuku njengento yonke kukukhuthaza ukuvumelanisa iinkqubo zangaphakathi kwaye lusebenza njengoluhlobo lokukhusela ekukhuselweni kwezifo.