I-hazel eqhelekileyo, eyaziwayo ngathi njenge-hazelnut iyisitrhi okanye umthi, ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-3 ukuya kwi-5 imitha. Amagqabi alo mveliso awona mkhulu, i-oval in shape, i-pubescent encane, ingundoqo ine-hue ebomvu. Isiqhamo se-hazel sisincobo esomileyo esinezidyo ezidliwayo. Ngaphandle, isiqhamo simbozwe ngeqabunga leqabunga. I-Blossom hazel ngo-Matshi-Aprili, kunye neentonga ezivuthiwe ngoSeptemba. Esi sityalo sisasazeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hazel inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye namahlathi axutywayo, ekuhlahleni iindawo, kwiintlobo zezitshalo.
Ziziphi iindawo ze-hazel ezisetyenziselwa kumachiza omntu?
Iichiza zamagqirha zisebenzisa amaqabunga, isiqu seempawu kunye neziqhamo ze-hazel.
Ziziphi izinto zeekhemikhali eziqulethwe kwihaze zibangele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumachiza omntu?
Ngamachiza omntu, i-hazel isasazeka ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kwizinto ezinokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngako oko, amaqabunga e-hazelnut aqule ioli, i-aciditic acid, i-mycitroside glycoside, i-sucrose. Kwi-cortex, i-tanins, i-flobafenes, i-lignoccerin yotywala, ioli efunekayo, i-betulin ifumaneka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezimbewu ze-hazel kumachiza omntu ngenxa yemveliso ephezulu yeoli e-mafutha (ukuya kuma-70%) kuwo, elula ngokumanyiswa ngumzimba womntu. Ukongezelela, imbewu iqulethe malunga neeprotheni ezingama-16 kunye no-2 ukuya ku-5%.
Kwiziphi izifo abantu basebenzisa i-hazel kumachiza omntu?
Kwimithi yezilwanyana ezinqunywe kwi-hazel ye-hazel zisetyenziselwa imvumba ye-varicose kunye ne-capillary hemorrhages. Amaqabunga ase-hazel asetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-infusion, esetyenziswa kwiimeko ze-prostatic hypertrophy. Imbewu isetyenziswe kumachiza omntu njengendlela yokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kobisi kubasetyhini abahlengikazi. Imbewu ye-hazel iphinde ikhuthaze ukuchithwa kwamatye kwimeko ye-nephrolithiasis, ukuthintela ukuqokelela kwegesi emathunjini. Kwizifo zemiphunga kunye nomkhuhlane, imbewu ye-hazel, esasazeka ngamanzi, isetyenziswa. Ukuphatha unyango lolusu, sebenzisa umxube wembewu ye-hazel eneqanda elimhlophe. Ioli equlethwe ngamantongomane aneempembelelo ze-antihelminthic kwaye ke isetyenziswe kwiyeza zengqondo zonyango lwe-helminthiases. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ilahleko ilahleke, ioli yeentambo ze-hazel kufuneka ixutywe kwi-scalp. I-Decoction ye-pluss (i-leaf-like wrapper apho i-nut idibene khona) isinconywa kwiiyeza zendoda yokurhudo.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukulungiselela izinto zokurhweba zemithi ezisuka kwi-hazel ukuze zisebenzise ngakumbi kwiindlela zokupheka zamachiza endabuko?
Amaqabunga kunye nengxolo ye-hazel ivunwa ekuqaleni kwexesha lehlobo. Dry uqokelele izinto eziphathekayo phantsi kweedopi, kwi-attics okanye nasiphi na igumbi elomileyo nelomoya. Iziqhamo ze-hazel zivunwa ngoSeptemba. Amantongomane athile kufuneka ahlukane ngokulula kwi-sheet-like wrapper. Ukuba iziqhamo eziqokelelweyo azange zivuthiwe ngokwaneleyo, zifakwa ezincotsheni ezincinane kwigumbi elomileyo kwaye zishiya ixesha elithile. Emva kokuba i-oxidation yamatanini kwi-wrapper yenzeka, igobolondo le-hazelnut liyaba mnyama. Ezi zinkukhu ezivuthiweyo ziyahlukana kwi-wrappers kwaye zomelelwe ukugcina ixesha elide.
Indlela yokulungiselela amayeza omntu avela kwi-hazel?
Ukuxutywa kwamagqabantshintshi amacembe ngokwemiqathango yemithi yendalo isilungiselelwe ngale ndlela: i-tablespoon enye yamagqabi atyunjiweyo athululela iglasi yamanzi abilayo, uze ulethe emathunjini, ugxininise iyure kunye nefayili. Inani elifunyenweyo lokunyuswa kwamathambo lithathwa ngenye imini. Ngokufanayo, ukunyuka okuvela kwi-hazel ye-hazel kulungiselelwe.
Imbewu ye-hazel inomdla obalaseleyo kwaye inga kudliwa ngendlela ecolileyo kwaye elula.
UDmitry Parshonok , ngokukodwa kwisayithi