Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Isityalo sendawo "thanda umthi" sithandwa ngokukhanya okukhazimulayo, okunokudalwa ngoncedo lwekhethini okanye uphawu olulula. Isityalo "umthi wothando" (aihrizon) lungcono ukukhula kwintshona okanye kwintshona yewindow. Ukuba isityalo sakhula kwiwindow eseningizimu, kufuneka unyamekele ukuthatha ukunciphisa u-shading. Ekwindla nasebusika, akudingeki ukuba umthunzi wezityalo ungabonakali kwilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa kufuneka ubeke esweni isityalo ukuze kungabikho ukushisa kwelanga. Ukuze isityalo sikhule ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka sihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni ngamacala athile.
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, ukushisa okuphezulu kokulima kwe-ayrrzona kungama-20-25 degrees. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, ukushisa okuphezulu ngama-10 degrees. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingasentla, amahlumela aya kuqalisa, kwaye amaqabunga aya kuwa. Ephantse kumashishini okufudumala, i-aichrone ikhula kakuhle.
Kwixesha lehlobo lasehlotyeni isityalo sinyelwa rhoqo, ngelixa i-substrate ebhodweni kufuneka imise isigxina sokuphakama kwebhodeni. Ebusika, isityalo sincitshiswa kangangoko ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga aphephe okanye aphele.
Fumana xa ufuna ukuwa manzi, ungasebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo: ngesandla sakho, cinezela ngokukhawuleza kwisithsaba sesityalo kwaye ukuba siphumela, kuthetha ukuthatha amanzi kusasa, ukuba kulungile ukuba kufike ixesha lokutyhala isityalo.
I-Aihrizron ("umthi wothando") kufuneka ixutywe kwiincinci ezincinci, kuba ukuba i-substrate iyomile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuthambisa okuninzi kuya kubangela ukubola kwesiseko seentsundu kunye neengcambu.
Isityalo sinyamezela umoya omile, kodwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe phantsi kwamanzi afudumele. Ngekwindla nobusika, musa ukuhlamba isityalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutyelwa ngumanyolo onzima entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni emva kweentsuku eziyi-14.
Umquba kufuneka ube kunye nomxholo omncinci we-nitrogen kwizityalo ezinomsoco.
I-Aihrizon ingakhula kokubili ngesimo sesigxina, nangendlela yehlathi. Ngethuba lexesha lohlaza, ukwenza isithsaba esihle, iingcebiso zamashishini amancinci kufuneka zitshitshwe (ungaphinda uthinte amahlumela abuthathaka). Kwenzeka ukuba ebusika isityalo solule, ngoko sihlaziywa ngoncedo lwe-cuttings cuttings okanye ngokusika izihlahla.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-ayrzorin kuqala entwasahlobo, phantsi kwimeko yokuthambisa okungaqhelekanga, ibhodlo elifutshane, ubusika obukhanyayo kunye obupholileyo kwinyanga yesibini okanye yesithathu. Iqabunga i-ayrrizone ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli xesha, isityalo singawela malunga nama-80% amaqabunga. Njengoko isiqhamo siphelile, ii-peduncles zinqunyulwa, kwaye ukunyuka kwandise. Emva kwexesha elithile, isityalo siya kuba neentsholongwane ezintsha. Kungathatha isikhephe esincinci ukudubula ukuba i-aichrone ihamba kakhulu.
Kwiingqungquthela ezahlukeneyo uluvo luboniswa ukuba emva kokuba i-aijrizon iphelile, iyaphela, kodwa abanye abaflorisi baqhubeka bekhula i -yurizon emva kokugquma, kwaye, nangaphezulu, ngempumelelo. Abanye, bevela kulo mbono emva kokuba kuqhutywe izimbali, ngenxa yokwesaba ukufa kwesityalo, baqala ukukhupha iifom zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Kwakhona, unokunquma ukusika ukusika, obeka iilebuli "yokuhluthwa."
Njengoko kuyimfuneko, umzekelo, xa iingcambu zihlala kuyo yonke ibhokhwe, isityalo sitshintshwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Izimbiza ezingenanto zifanelekile kwi-aichrone, ekubeni isityalo sinesistim esingenasiphelo. Ehlabathini, esi sityalo sithobekile. I-aihrizona, i-substrate yesihlabathi kunye ne-turf yomhlaba, okanye umxube we-1 yomhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye nama-humus, iingxenye ezine ze-turf emhlabeni, zifanelekile. Ku luncedo ukongeza ama-bits amalahle okanye isitena kwi-substrate. Umzantsi webumbi kufuneka uxhotywe ngamanzi.
Emva kokutshintshwa, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe kuphela ngosuku lwesihlanu. Ukucwiliswa kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe kwiincinci ezincinci, ukulinganisa okunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba kungabikho ukubola kwepropus. Kungcono ukuba isityalo sikhula ebhodeni lobumba.
Ukuzaliswa kokuza kwenzeka.
Esi sivuno sezindlu sisasazwa ngokucoca kunye nembewu.
Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwisitya esineqabunga lomhlaba kunye nesihlabathi (1: 0, 5). Kuze kuvele izithombo, ukuhlwayela kudinga ukutshiza kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Ewe, isitya esinokuhlwayela kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngeglasi phezulu. Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, imbewu iqala ukuhluma.
Izithombo ziqhutyelwa kwiibhokisi okanye kwisitya, phakathi kweetyuni umgama kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-1 cm. Ukubunjwa kwe-Substrate: isanti, ukukhanya okukhanyayo komhlaba, iqela lomhlaba (ngezinga le-0.5: 0.5: 1). Izityalo ezidibeneyo zibekwe kufuphi nokukhanya. Njengoko kuhluma ihluma, izityalo zihlanjululwe enye ngomnye kwiipompo ezingezantsi (5-7 cm), zibe kwisigcawu esineenkalo ezifanayo zomhlaba weqabunga, i-turf elula kunye nesihlabathi. Iipotyi zifakwe kwigumbi elinamaqondo angama-18 degrees, kodwa zingekho ngaphasi kwe-16 ° C. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kanye ngosuku.
Ukuba isityalo siyancipha ngamagqabi kunye nokusika, ke ziyakhutshwa iiyure eziliqela endaweni eyomileyo nangomnyama ngaphambi kokutyala. Emva koko bahlonyelwe kwiimbiza okanye esinye isitya. Ziyakwazi ukugxila kumxube wezityalo ezilumkileyo ngokudibanisa isanti, kwi-vermiculite, kwisanti enomanzi. Ukuqulunqa kungenzeka ngamanzi, apho ilahle likongezwa khona. Amagqabi asukayo kunye nezicucu zifakelwa kwiipompo ezingenanto (5-7 cm). Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate kunye nokunyamekela kufana neyezimbewu.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
Ubusika obufudumele kunokubangela ukuba amahlumela esi sityalo aya kubanjwa kakhulu. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sihlaziywe - sinqunywe phezulu kwe-rosette okanye sitshintshe kwaye siyiqande.
Ukuba isityalo ebusika sisegumbini elipholileyo, ke lisele ngamanzi afudumele kwiincinci ezincinci.
Ukuba isityalo siyolule kwaye siqala ukulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo, oku kubonisa ukungabi nukukhanya.
Ukuba amaqabunga awela, oku kungabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okanye ukumiswa kwe-substrate. Isizathu sinokuba ukutyhila ixesha elide kwizityalo ngaphantsi kwelanga, ngokukodwa emini.
Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika likhokelela ekubeni amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, ngoko icebisa ukuba ibeke isikhala kwindawo epholileyo kwaye ekhanyayo apho izinga lokushisa liya kuba li-8 ophezulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwixesha leentyantyambo, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.
Ukulimala: ukubola okuhlukileyo.