Ulwazi olubanzi malunga ne-physalis, kunye neengcebiso zokukhula nokunyamekela

Ngaba wayesazi ukuba isihlobo esiseduze se-physalis yi-tomato? Cinga nje - oku kunjalo. Isityalo sivela kwi-Central America, kodwa sikhula kwindawo yaso esezantsi. Kwintlango, kwenzeka nakwii-steppes zase-Ukraine naseRashiya. Abantu baseMexico bangena kwiindawo zokupheka kwiitya zeentyatyambo ezifana ne-jam, i-jams, iilekese nezinye izidlo. Ukongezelela, i-physalis iyahlula phakathi kwezinye izityalo ngesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele, intyatyambo yesityalo ifana neyenziwe ngephepha elomileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, utsala abaninzi abafowuni abazibuzayo: indlela yokukhulisa i-physalis?

Ukulima kunye nokutyala kwe-physalis

Ukutyala ientyatyambo kwiimbewu, hlwayela ii-cassette ngokuqhelekileyo ngenyanga ka-Matshi. Ubudala obufunekayo bezityalo kufuneka bube ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-40. Ngentwasahlobo, xa kusungulwa imozulu eshushu okanye ishushu (ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Apreli), izityalo ezikhulayo zingathathwa ngaphandle kwitalato, ngaloo ndlela ziguqule i-physalis kwimozulu yethu. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (umhla wokugqibela kaMeyi) izityalo zingatyalwa phantsi kweendawo zokuhlalisa ifilimu. Kwaye kufuneka kufike kumgama omncinane. Zama ukwenzela ukuba izithuba eziphezulu zomhlaba azixhamli, kuba isityalo asiyithandi. Xa ukhula, qiniseka ukuba ukushisa ekamelweni akudluli kwiidridi ezingamashumi amabini, ngaphandle koko izityalo zingase zife.

Ukunyamekela i-physalis

Ukutyilisa intyatyambo kuyimfuneko ebini-kathathu ngeveki kwaye ukuyenza ukuze umhlaba uphathwe kakuhle ngamanzi. Musa ukulibala malunga nelokuba isityalo sinohlobo lwemijelo, kwaye ngoko ke ukuchumisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuncedisa izichumisi zezityalo zemifuno.

Iziqhamo ze-physalis zikwimeko yokuqala yobume obumnyama okanye i-orange, kunye nokuqokelela kwabo kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kweqabunga lokuqala. Amanye "amajikijolo" anganyuka, kodwa oku akuchaphazeli umgangatho, baqokelele ngesibindi emhlabeni. Okufanayo kweziqhamo ezingenalo ixesha lokuvuthwa, usadinga ukuqokelela ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda. Baza kukhula kancinane kamva, ngenxa yoko, bazise ekamelweni elifudumeleyo.

I-Berries physalis inomdla omnandi, kodwa abanye bayakhalaza ngobuhlungu. Ngoko musa ukulibala ukuhlamba i-stickiness ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuhlamba komntwana kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uyidle, okanye ngaphambi kokupheka into efanayo. Ukuba uhlambulula ngaphambili, iyakhula. Ngaphandle kokuhlamba, ubomi beshefu ziinyanga ezine, ngaphandle kokuba ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa li-4 degrees Celsius.

Izifo zobuso

Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo kunokuthi zichongwe i-aphids, i-rot stem, i-blight ephawulezileyo kunye ne-mosaic.

• Ngokuphathelele iifubhi, yonke into icacile. Isityalo kufuneka sihlanjwe ngezikhathi ngekhempi, oku kuya kusikhusela kwibhere, i-aphid kunye ne-wireworm.
• Ukubola kwe-stem kubonakaliswe ukuba uhlelwe ngokukodwa ngokunkcenkceshela ixesha elithile. Umhlaba uba manzi kakhulu, kwaye njengoko kwakutshiwo ngentla, i-physalis ayithandi. Ukunciphisa nje amandla kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi xa unisela.
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhawulezayo kwenzeka ngexesha lokuvuthwa. Ukuba ubona imiqondiso yesifo, qiniseka ukuba zonke izityalo ezikhuselwe isityalo zisusiwe.
• Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-mosaic. Ibonakala kuphela xa abanikazi belibala malunga nesidingo sokufaka kwizityalo zabo ingcamango "yokujikelezwa kwezityalo". Eminye indawo okhulayo ngayo imifuno ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emine.

I-Physalis yenye yezidalwa ezikhethekileyo, kuzo zonke izityalo. Iqulethwe ngokumangalisayo kwemetramorphosis. Umntu ongaqhelanga nayo uya kumthabatha intyatyambo enhle, efanelwe ukuba yintlabathi. Abafama abanamava - kwimifuno enempilo, kunye nomfazi omhle uya kucinga ukuba i-jam ecocekileyo kwisiqhamo sayo. Ukuhlakulela ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kuya kukukholisa unyaka wonke!

Funda ngakumbi:

• Izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-physalis