Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kaninzi kangakanani

Kubomi bomntu wonke kukho imeko enobungozi. Ukulimala, ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezinobungozi (umzekelo, kunye nokunyangwa kwamazinyo), inyosi yezinyosi - konke oku kunokubangela ukuba, njengokuba kwenzeka njalo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic - ukuphendula ngokuyingozi komzimba. Kule ngongoma, uvakalelo lomntu luyanda, kwaye ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana ne-allergen, uxinzelelo lungahle luyeke okanye lukhawuleze.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kaninzi kangakanani, njengoko kwenzekayo?

Enyanisweni, le mpendulo ibhekiselele kwi-acute ne-systemic, oko kukuthi, ithintela ngaphezulu kwelungu elinye. Oku kuyimpendulo eyingozi ekuphenduleni ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-allergen. Isongelo ebomini ngexesha elifanayo liphawulekayo, ngoko ke ningacingi ukuba unokwazi ukujamelana ne "inyosi" ngokwayo - ubize ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi!

Nabani na umntu onokulufumana olu hlobo lobuthathaka. Kule meko, nokuba sazi ukuba yiyiphi i-allergen ngathi, ayiyi kusindisa - akunakwenzeka ukugcina yonke into. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uyasabela kumachiza anqunywe ngugqirha-ukusuka kwi-antibiotics ukuya kwi-painkiller. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic ... kwiitya zokudityaniswa kwezinto! Ukusuka kwingca engaqhelekanga kunye nokuhlwaya i-cocktail - konke oku kunokubangela intlekele.

Kule meko, le mpendulo inomlinganiselo omkhulu phakathi kwezinye izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, apho bonke baqhele khona. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-urticaria kuyaqhelana nayo yonke intokazi eyake yathengela ukhilimu ongafanelanga. Kodwa abadala bayinto enye, kwaye xa kuziwa kubantwana, ngoko ke unomama ozolile kwaye onengqiqo!

Ubunzima beempawu zibi kakhulu. Akuyiyo yonke into eyenziwa yi-anaphylactic shock, kodwa kaninzi ayinakwenzeka kubantu ukuba i-reaction response, b) ingqwalaselo yonyango ephuthumayo iyadingeka.

Usebenza njani? Yintoni esetyenziswayo?

Ukuba ubuncinane kanye xa kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic - kaninzi kukho isidingo sokufumana "ipasipoti ye-allergenic", ebonisa ukuba yintoni eyenziwa ngogonyamelo lomzimba. Kwaye ukubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo, kufuneka ube nesirinji kunye ne-adrenaline prick (epinephrine) ekhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kokuhlaselwa.

Iimpawu

Ubukhulu bemibonakalo buxhomekeke kwimpawu nganye.

Iimpawu zizahluka, kodwa ziqala ngoku:

• ukukhumba isikhumba
• urticaria
• Edema weQuincke
• Umqala
• ukukhwehlela
• kwehla ngokukhawuleza kwixinzelelo lwegazi.

Kwixesha elizayo libonakalisa: ukuvakalelwa kwentsholongwane, intloko okanye intlungu emva kwe-sternum, ingxolo ezindlebeni nokuphefumula. Kule meko, ingqondo iya kugcinwa kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho uvuyo, ukuxhalaba okanye ukunyaniseka.

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo kwi-anaphylactic shock?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu siyeza nje. Kwaye oku:

• i antibiotics;
• i-anesthetics;
• iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
• vaccini;
• izikhumba zovavanyo;
• yonyango olusisigxina;
• iindlela ze-radiopaque kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokutya. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ziyiyo:

• iigqabi
• zokutya zasemanzini.

Izinambuzane: ukugquma kwenyosi okanye i-wasp, i-bumblebee, enye i-hymenopterous iyingozi kule ndawo yokujonga.

Thintelo

Ukuba uyazi izizathu, ngoko unokukwazi ukukhusela. Ngokomzekelo, thintela ukuthatha imithi okanye iintlobo ezithile zokutya ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka.

Iingxaki:

• ukuwa (ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ukuya ku-0)
• i-edema yelaryali
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• i-edema ye-trachea kunye ne-bronchi enkulu
• i-arrhythmias yenyama.

Eyona nto inobungozi, inene, ngowokuqala-ukuwa, okufuna unonophelo lwengonyango oluphuthumayo, olunokuthi lunikezelwe oogqirha "i-ambulensi", okanye xa ukutshitshiswa kukufumene esibhedlele ngexesha uthabatha amayeza. Yaye oku akunqabile, ngelishwa.

Izenzo:

• Ngokukhawuleza kubiza i-ambulensi
• ukubeka ixhoba emhlane wakhe
• vula ikhanda lakho kwicala.

Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela i-airways ngexesha, ukuya kwi-air venture yemiphunga, qwa lasela ingcinezelo yomsinga, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwempembelelo ye-antigen (i-antihistamines iya kunceda kulokhu).